tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4826243493176788162024-03-14T08:04:19.677+05:00About PakistanBlog about Pakistan, national heroes, Pakistani culture, Lucknow pact, quaid-e-azam, essays, notificationsUnknownnoreply@blogger.comBlogger661500tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-482624349317678816.post-84560427735856499702024-01-11T14:14:00.000+05:002024-01-11T14:14:43.472+05:00Atlas Honda CD 70 Red: Unveiling the Beauty of Power and Style<p>In the dynamic world of motorcycles, one name stands out - the Atlas <b>Honda CD 70 Red</b>. This iconic model has not only become a symbol of power on the road but has also carved its way into the hearts of motorcycle enthusiasts. Let's examine the various aspects that make the <b>CD 70 Red a favorite</b> choice in the market.</p>
<h2>Design and Features</h2>
<p>The <b>CD 70 Red</b> boasts a distinctive red color that not only catches the eye but also marks a bold statement on the road. Its ergonomic design ensures a comfortable and stylish riding experience, while advanced technical features add a touch of modernity.</p>
<h2>Performance and Efficiency</h2>
<p>Featuring a powerful engine, the CD 70 Red delivers outstanding performance. Its fuel efficiency and smooth ride experience make it an ideal companion for both daily commutes and long journeys.</p>
<h2>Durability and Build Quality</h2>
<p>Crafted with high-quality materials and robust construction, the <b>CD 70 Red</b> guarantees longevity and minimal maintenance. Its durability is a testament to Atlas Honda's commitment to producing motorcycles of the highest standards.</p>
<h2>Price and Affordability</h2>
<p>Competitively priced, the <b>CD 70 Red </b>offers excellent value for money. A detailed comparison with similar models in the market reveals its affordability without compromising on quality.</p>
<h2>Customer Reviews and Testimonials</h2>
<p>Positive feedback from users highlights the real-life experiences of <b>CD 70 Red </b>owners. Addressing concerns and showcasing customer satisfaction builds trust in the brand.</p>
<h2>Atlas Honda's Reputation</h2>
<p>With a rich history and legacy, Atlas Honda has consistently delivered motorcycles of exceptional quality. Numerous awards and recognitions underscore their commitment to excellence.</p>
<h2>CD 70 Red in the Market Trends</h2>
<p>The <b>CD 70 Red's popularity</b> in the motorcycle community, coupled with impressive market share and sales figures, indicates its enduring appeal. Exploring future prospects provides insights into its continued success.</p>
<h2>Maintenance and Service Centers</h2>
<p>Availability of genuine parts and accessible service centers contribute to the overall positive ownership experience. A robust customer support system ensures prompt resolution of issues.</p>
<h2>Comparison with Competitors</h2>
<p>A detailed analysis of standout features, pricing, and consumer preferences positions the<b> CD 70 Red</b> as a frontrunner in its category.</p>
<h2>Customization Options</h2>
<p>Owners have the liberty to personalize their motorcycles through various accessories and modifications, with a potential impact on resale value.</p>
<h2>Riding Experience - A User's Perspective</h2>
<p>Testimonials from <b>CD 70 Red</b> owners shed light on the comfort, handling, and performance in various terrains, providing valuable insights for potential buyers.</p>
<h2>Environmental Considerations</h2>
<p>Examining fuel efficiency, emissions, and <b>Atlas Honda's green initiatives</b> showcases the brand's commitment to sustainable manufacturing practices.</p>
<h2>Future Innovations and Upgrades</h2>
<p>Speculations about future innovations and anticipated technological advancements, coupled with consumer expectations, keep the CD 70 Red at the forefront of motorcycle enthusiasts' minds.</p>
<h2>Conclusion</h2>
<p>In conclusion, the Atlas Honda CD 70 Red is more than just a motorcycle; it's a statement of power, style, and reliability. With a rich history, advanced features, and a commitment to customer satisfaction, it continues to be a preferred choice in the motorcycle market.</p>Unknownnoreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-482624349317678816.post-50188657389062355152024-01-10T16:32:00.000+05:002024-01-10T16:32:13.729+05:00Honda 70 Price in Pakistan 2024 - Model, Competitors, Cost, Advantages and Alternatives in the Market<p>The Honda 70 bike is one of the most reliable and still affordable four-stroke engine motorcycles which was produced by Honda of Japan from the year 1970 to 1991. Now its production is done by Atlas Honda of Pakistan, in 1991. The affordability and reliability of the Honda 70 bike, which has made it a popular choice among the masses in Pakistan.</p>
<h2>Honda CD 70 Dream price in Pakistan 2024</h2>
<p>In Pakistan, the 2024 Honda CD 70 Dream motorcycle is priced at the well-known Rs. 168,900. Compared to the preceding model, there was no price rise when it was debuted.</p>
<h2>What was the price of the Honda 70 in 2023?</h2>
<p>The price of the Honda CD 70 bike in 2013 varied based on the model around PKR 157,900 whereas the price of another model of the Honda CD 70 Dream was a bit costly at around PKR 168,900.</p>
<h2>Honda 70 price in Pakistan 2022</h2>
<p>The starting price of the Honda CD 70 2022 bike was around PKR 70,000 and rose up to PKR 158,000. The prices gradually increase over time.</p>
<h2>Honda 70 mileage per liter</h2>
<p>The company claims <strong>Honda 70 mileage per liter </strong>around 70km whereas the buyers' cases are different they claim the average distance a 70CC bike travels per 1 Litre of fuel is around 50 to 65 km per liter.</p>
<h2>Honda 70 Competitors</h2>
<p>Honda CD 70 had no rivals in the past, but these days it has competition from Road Prince, United, Super Power, Metro and some other companies.</p>
<h2>Advantages</h2>
<ul>
<li>Reliability</li>
<li>Has Excellent fuel average</li>
<li>Affordable</li>
<li>Quick and easy Resale</li>
<li>Parts availablity throughout Pakistan</li>
</ul>Unknownnoreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-482624349317678816.post-9530092575600263012024-01-09T15:49:00.001+05:002024-01-09T15:49:13.754+05:00Convert Australian Dollar to Pakistani Rupee (pkr) : All You Need to Know
<br />
<p>Are you looking to convert the Australian Dollar (AUD) to Pakistani Rupee (PKR) and navigate the open market exchange rates? We will walk you through the process of converting AUD to PKR, discuss the factors that influence currency conversion rates, and provide you with valuable insights into the current state of the Pakistan stock market. Whether you are a traveler, an investor, or simply curious about currency exchange, this article will equip you with the knowledge to make informed decisions. Let's dive in!</p>
<h2>Understanding Currency Conversion Rates</h2>
<p>Currency conversion rates represent the value of one currency in terms of another currency. These rates are constantly fluctuating due to various economic and political factors. The supply and demand for a currency play a crucial role in determining its conversion rate. Additionally, economic indicators such as trade balances, economic growth projections, and inflation rates impact the exchange rates.</p>
<h2>Factors Affecting Currency Conversion Rates</h2>
<p>Several factors contribute to the difference in currency conversion rates between countries. The choice of a fixed or floating exchange rate system by a country's government is one such factor. Fixed exchange rates are set in relation to another currency while floating exchange rates are determined by market forces. Additionally, macroeconomic factors, such as the country's monetary policies and political stability, influence the conversion rates.</p>
<h2>The Australian Dollar to Pakistani Rupee Conversion</h2>
<p>The Australian Dollar (AUD) is the official currency of Australia, while the Pakistani Rupee (PKR) is the official currency of Pakistan. To convert AUD to PKR, you can use various methods, including currency converter tools provided by financial institutions and online platforms. These tools allow you to enter the desired amount in AUD and select PKR as the destination currency. The converter will then display the converted amount based on the current exchange rate.</p>
<h2>Open Market Australian Dollar to PKR Conversion</h2>
<p>In addition to using currency converter tools, you can also convert Australian dollars to Pakistani Rupee in the open market. The open market exchange rates are determined by market forces and may differ from the official rates. It is important to stay updated with the latest exchange rates in the open market to ensure you get the best value for your money.</p>
<h2>The Pakistan Stock Market: Crashes and Resilience</h2>
<p>The Pakistan stock market is a vital component of the country's economy. It provides opportunities for investment and capital growth. However, like any other stock market, it is not immune to volatility and crashes. Understanding the factors that contribute to stock market crashes can help investors make informed decisions and mitigate risks. One such factor is market sentiment, which can be influenced by economic indicators, political stability, and global market trends.</p>
<h2>The MCB Pakistan Stock Market Fund</h2>
<p>The MCB Pakistan Stock Market Fund is a popular investment option for individuals looking to invest in the Pakistan stock market. This fund allows investors to pool their money and benefit from the expertise of professional fund managers. The fund invests in a diversified portfolio of stocks listed on the Pakistan Stock Exchange, aiming to generate attractive returns over the long term. Investors can consider this fund as part of their investment strategy.</p>
<h2>Historical Exchange Rates: AUD to PKR</h2>
<p>Analyzing historical exchange rates between the Australian Dollar and the Pakistani Rupee can provide valuable insights into currency trends and fluctuations. By studying the data, investors and individuals can make informed decisions regarding currency conversion and identify potential opportunities. Historical exchange rate charts and graphs can visually represent the oscillation between AUD and PKR, helping users analyze the data over different timeframes.</p>
<h2>Comparison of Currency Conversion Services</h2>
<p>When converting the Australian Dollar (AUD) to Pakistani Rupee (PKR), it is essential to compare currency conversion services to ensure you get the best rates. Traditional providers and banks often add hidden markups to their exchange rates, resulting in higher costs for customers. However, services like Wise offer transparent and competitive rates, allowing individuals to save money on their currency conversions. Comparing different providers can help you make an informed decision and save on conversion fees.</p>
<h2>The Strongest Currency in the World</h2>
<p>While the US Dollar is the most traded and powerful currency globally, it may not be the most expensive. The Kuwaiti Dinar (KWD) holds the title of the world's most valuable currency. With a strong economy and a fixed exchange rate, 1 KWD is equivalent to $3.26. Understanding the strength of different currencies can provide insights into global trade and economic dynamics.</p>
<h2>Top 10 Highest Currencies in the World</h2>
<p>Apart from the Kuwaiti Dinar, other currencies also hold significant value in the global market. The Bahraini Dinar, Omani Rial, Jordanian Dinar, British Pound Sterling, Cayman Islands Dollar, European Euro, Swiss Franc, US Dollar, and Canadian Dollar are among the top ten highest currencies in the world. These currencies reflect the economic strength and stability of their respective countries.</p>
<h2>The Lowest Currency in the World</h2>
<p>While some currencies hold great value, others are considered the most affordable in the world. The Iranian Rial currently holds the title of the world's lowest currency. Understanding the value of different currencies can provide a broader perspective on global economic disparities.</p>
<h2>Conclusion</h2>
<p>Converting Australian Dollar to Pakistani Rupee involves understanding currency conversion rates, analyzing historical data, and staying informed about the Pakistan stock market. By utilizing currency converter tools and comparing different providers, individuals can make the most out of their currency conversions. Additionally, knowledge of the strongest and lowest currencies in the world can provide insights into global economic dynamics. Whether you are a traveler or an investor, being aware of these factors will help you navigate the world of currency exchange with confidence.</p>Unknownnoreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-482624349317678816.post-48108958966803734492023-12-13T16:24:00.003+05:002023-12-13T16:24:32.617+05:00Unveiling the Hidden Gems of Pakistani Wedding Customs<p>While many core traditions remain cherished in Pakistani weddings, several exciting trends are reimagining and enriching the experience. Here's a peek into some of the hottest developments:</p>
<h2>Modernized Mehndi:</h2>
<ul>
<li><strong>Intricate designs:</strong> Classic paisleys and florals are evolving into geometric patterns, calligraphy, and even miniature portraits. Brides are opting for intricate designs covering the hands and even extending to the arms or feet.</li>
<br />
<li><strong>Color play:</strong> Vibrant hues like burgundy, emerald green, and even metallics are taking center stage alongside traditional henna.</li><br />
<li><strong>Bridal mehndi bars:</strong> Interactive stations with different henna artists and styles are gaining popularity, allowing guests to personalize their mehndi experience.</li>
</ul>
<h2>Sustainable flair:</h2>
<ul>
<li><strong>Eco-conscious decorations:</strong> Upcycled materials like wood, paper, and fabric are being used to create stunning, sustainable decor. Local flowers and greenery are replacing plastic decorations.</li><br />
<li><strong>Digital invitations:</strong> E-invites with RSVP options and wedding websites are reducing paper waste while offering a modern touch.</li><br />
<li><strong>Locally sourced favors:</strong> Edible treats like honey or fruit preserves, or handmade crafts from local artisans, are replacing mass-produced souvenirs.</li>
</ul>
<h2>Personalized touches:</h2>
<ul>
<li><strong>Themed weddings:</strong> Couples are choosing themes that reflect their personalities or interests, from vintage to literary to travel-inspired.</li><br />
<li><strong>Intimate ceremonies:</strong> Smaller, more intimate weddings with close friends and family are gaining traction, fostering a deeper connection and personalized experience.</li><br />
<li><strong>Interactive elements:</strong> Photo booths, live music requests, or even games and activities are keeping guests entertained and engaged throughout the festivities.</li>
</ul>
<h2>Cultural fusion:</h2>
<ul>
<li><strong>Cross-cultural ceremonies:</strong> Incorporating elements from the couple's different cultural backgrounds is becoming increasingly common, creating a unique and meaningful celebration.</li><br />
<li><strong>Modernized attires:</strong> Designers are blending traditional silhouettes with contemporary elements, resulting in stunning and comfortable outfits for both bride and groom.</li><br />
<li><strong>Food fusion:</strong> Culinary creativity is on the rise, with menus featuring innovative takes on traditional dishes and incorporating global flavors.</li>
</ul>
<h2>Technology integration:</h2>
<ul>
<li><strong>Live streaming:</strong> Ceremonies are being live-streamed for friends and family who cannot attend in person, making them feel included in the special day.</li><br />
<li><strong>Virtual reality experiences:</strong> Some couples are offering VR experiences of the wedding venue or even the ceremony itself, creating an immersive and unforgettable experience.</li><br />
<li><strong>Social media engagement:</strong> Live updates, hashtags, and interactive polls on social media are keeping guests connected and sharing the joy.</li>
</ul>
<p>Remember, these are just some of the trends, and the beauty of Pakistani weddings lies in their flexibility and adaptability to individual preferences and regional variations. So, while tradition is cherished, there's always room for modern twists and personal touches to create a truly unique and memorable celebration of love.</p>
<p>I hope this discussion provides a good starting point for exploring the latest trends in Pakistani wedding customs. Feel free to ask if you have any further questions!</p>Unknownnoreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-482624349317678816.post-9890368297811265102023-12-12T23:47:00.001+05:002023-12-12T23:47:07.197+05:00World Day for Cultural Diversity Challenges<p>While <b><i>World Day for Cultural Diversity</i></b> (WCDD) aims to celebrate the richness of different cultures and promote dialogue, it faces several challenges that hinder its effectiveness. Here are some key factors:</p>
<h2>Limited Awareness and Engagement:</h2>
<ul>
<li><strong>Lack of public awareness:</strong> WCDD is often overshadowed by other global days, leading to limited participation and understanding of its message.</li>
<br />
<li><strong>Uneven global reach:</strong> Celebrations may be concentrated in developed countries, neglecting marginalized communities and regions with rich cultural traditions.</li>
<br />
<li><strong>Passive engagement:</strong> Events and initiatives may be focused on awareness-raising rather than active participation and dialogue across diverse communities.</li>
</ul>
<h2>Misconceptions and Stereotypes:</h2>
<ul>
<li><strong>Cultural essentialism:</strong> Reducing cultures to simplistic generalizations can lead to misunderstandings and perpetuate harmful stereotypes.</li>
<br />
<li><strong>Focus on "exoticism":</strong> WCDD can be misinterpreted as a spectacle of cultural differences, neglecting the complexities and shared values within diverse communities.</li>
<br />
<li><strong>Cultural appropriation:</strong> Uninformed appreciation or borrowing of cultural elements can be disrespectful and exploitative.</li>
</ul>
<h2>Systemic Inequalities:</h2>
<ul>
<li><strong>Power imbalances:</strong> The celebration can overlook the unequal power dynamics between dominant and marginalized cultures, hindering meaningful dialogue and exchange.</li>
<br />
<li><strong>Discrimination and exclusion:</strong> Existing societal biases against certain cultures can negate the message of WCDD and create barriers to participation and understanding.</li>
<br />
<li><strong>Lack of resources:</strong> Communities facing poverty, discrimination, or conflict may lack the resources to actively participate in WCDD activities and initiatives.</li>
</ul>
<h2>Challenges in Implementation:</h2>
<ul>
<li><strong>Short-term focus:</strong> WCDD celebrations often occur as one-off events, failing to address the need for sustained efforts in promoting cultural understanding and dialogue.</li> <br />
<li><strong>Top-down approaches:</strong> Initiatives may be imposed from above without considering the specific needs and contexts of diverse communities.</li> <br />
<li><strong>Lack of collaboration:</strong> Effective implementation requires coordination between governments, civil society organizations, and communities, which can be difficult to achieve.</li>
</ul>
<h2>Moving Forward:</h2>
<p>To overcome these challenges, WCDD needs to be transformed from a passive awareness-raising campaign into a platform for active engagement and dialogue. This requires:</p>
<ul>
<li><strong>Raising global awareness:</strong> Proactive efforts to inform the public about WCDD and its significance.</li>
<br />
<li><strong>Focusing on genuine exchange:</strong> Building bridges between communities through interactive activities and dialogue that challenge stereotypes and promote mutual respect.</li>
<br />
<li><strong>Addressing inequalities:</strong> Actively combating discrimination and promoting equal opportunities for all cultures to flourish.</li>
<br />
<li><strong>Ensuring long-term impact:</strong> Implementing sustained initiatives that go beyond one-off events and foster lasting positive change.</li>
<br />
<li><strong>Prioritizing community involvement:</strong> Partnering with diverse communities to ensure their voices are heard and their needs are addressed.</li>
</ul>
<p>By addressing these challenges, WCDD can truly fulfill its potential as a catalyst for cultural understanding, dialogue, and development, enriching the lives of people around the world.</p>Unknownnoreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-482624349317678816.post-10372849562075538842023-12-03T15:45:00.007+05:002023-12-21T14:59:27.667+05:00World Day for Cultural Diversity<table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><tbody><tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEg0zmBXjnUieYz2ZkM-UJRoNuYleHqXysyWSPWpg7YN7UXpenk5S3Ei15btMrWD3lVBzV14qAiUV-445aE180EXOu5dRVGGtakR0fXMUPtQqv6FBh_LoWJUNoTjySDdhcRdZon5-LfkSOp92hbCu8Y_M7SVmg2_mXfAb3dhqazxm8MYLUdA3hBu9VXnFZM/s1024/World%20Day%20for%20Cultural%20Diversity.jpg" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img alt="World Day for Culture Diversity" border="0" data-original-height="1024" data-original-width="1024" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEg0zmBXjnUieYz2ZkM-UJRoNuYleHqXysyWSPWpg7YN7UXpenk5S3Ei15btMrWD3lVBzV14qAiUV-445aE180EXOu5dRVGGtakR0fXMUPtQqv6FBh_LoWJUNoTjySDdhcRdZon5-LfkSOp92hbCu8Y_M7SVmg2_mXfAb3dhqazxm8MYLUdA3hBu9VXnFZM/s16000/World%20Day%20for%20Cultural%20Diversity.jpg" /></a></td></tr><tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;">Image credit to Bing Ai image</td></tr></tbody></table>
<br />
<p style="color: #374151;">World Day for Cultural Diversity, observed annually on [insert date], is a celebration that reminds us of the rich tapestry of human cultures around the globe. In a world that is becoming increasingly interconnected, the significance of cultural diversity cannot be overstated. This article will delve into the origin, significance, challenges, and various aspects of cultural diversity, exploring how it shapes our global community.</p>
<h2>Origin and Significance of World Day for Cultural Diversity</h2>
<p style="color: #374151;">The roots of World Day for Cultural Diversity can be traced back to [insert historical context]. It was established to promote mutual understanding and appreciation for the diverse cultures that make up our world. This day serves as a reminder that our differences should be celebrated rather than a cause for division.</p>
<h4>Outline:</h4>
<strong>Introduction</strong>
<ul style="color: #374151;">
<li>Brief Explanation of World Day for Cultural Diversity</li>
<li>Importance of cultural diversity in the global context</li>
</ul>
<strong>Origin and Significance of World Day for Cultural Diversity</strong>
<ul style="color: #374151;">
<li>Historical background of the observance</li>
<li>Significance in fostering mutual understanding</li>
</ul>
<strong>The Role of Cultural Diversity in Promoting Unity</strong>
<ul style="color: #374151;">
<li>How cultural diversity contributes to a united global community</li>
<li>Examples of successful cultural diversity initiatives</li>
</ul>
<strong>Challenges in Preserving Cultural Diversity</strong>
<ul style="color: #374151;">
<li>Globalization's impact on cultural homogenization</li>
<li>Threats to indigenous cultures</li>
</ul>
<strong>Celebrating Cultural Diversity in Education</strong>
<ul style="color: #374151;">
<li>The role of education in promoting cultural awareness</li>
<li>Case studies of successful multicultural education programs</li>
</ul>
<strong>Cultural Diversity in the Workplace</strong>
<ul style="color: #374151;">
<li>Benefits of a diverse workforce</li>
<li>Strategies for promoting inclusivity in the workplace</li>
</ul>
<strong>Cultural Diversity and Art</strong>
<ul style="color: #374151;">
<li>How art reflects and celebrates cultural diversity</li>
<li>The impact of diverse cultural influences on artistic expression</li>
</ul>
<strong>The Intersection of Technology and Cultural Diversity</strong>
<ul style="color: #374151;">
<li>Technology's role in bridging cultural gaps</li>
<li>Potential pitfalls and challenges in a technologically connected world</li>
</ul>
<strong>Empowering Marginalized Voices</strong>
<ul style="color: #374151;">
<li>Highlighting the importance of amplifying marginalized voices</li>
<li>Initiatives and organizations making a difference</li>
</ul>
<strong>Celebrating World Day for Cultural Diversity Locally</strong>
<ul style="color: #374151;">
<li>Ideas for local celebrations and events</li>
<li>Community involvement in promoting cultural diversity</li>
</ul>
<strong>Future Prospects for Cultural Diversity</strong>
<ul style="color: #374151;">
<li>Emerging trends in cultural diversity</li>
<li>The role of the younger generation in shaping a culturally diverse future</li>
</ul>
<strong>Key Global Initiatives for Cultural Diversity</strong>
<ul style="color: #374151;">
<li>Overview of international organizations promoting cultural diversity</li>
<li>Collaborative efforts for a culturally rich world</li>
</ul>
<strong>Success Stories in Cultural Diversity</strong>
<ul style="color: #374151;">
<li>Showcasing successful examples of cultural diversity initiatives</li>
<li>Positive outcomes and impacts on communities</li>
</ul>
<strong>Tips for Embracing Cultural Diversity in Everyday Life</strong>
<ul style="color: #374151;">
<li>Practical tips for individuals to embrace and celebrate diversity</li>
<li>Encouraging a mindset of openness and understanding</li>
</ul>
<strong>Conclusion</strong>
<ul style="color: #374151;">
<li>Recap of the importance of World Day for Cultural Diversity</li>
<li>Call to action for fostering cultural diversity on a global scale</li>
</ul>
<h2>The Role of Cultural Diversity in Promoting Unity</h2>
<p style="color: #374151;">Cultural diversity plays a pivotal role in fostering unity on a global scale. By appreciating and respecting each other's cultures, societies can build bridges that promote understanding. Successful initiatives, such as [insert examples], showcase how embracing diversity contributes to a more unified and harmonious world.</p>
<h2>Challenges in Preserving Cultural Diversity</h2>
<p style="color: #374151;">However, the preservation of cultural diversity faces challenges, especially in the era of globalization. The homogenizing effects of global trends and the threats posed to indigenous cultures are pressing issues that need careful consideration and action.</p>
<h2>Celebrating Cultural Diversity in Education</h2>
<p style="color: #374151;">One arena where cultural diversity can flourish is in education. Institutions that promote multicultural education not only enrich the learning experience but also prepare students to navigate an increasingly diverse world. Case studies, such as [insert examples], highlight the positive impact of such programs.</p>
<h2>Cultural Diversity in the Workplace</h2>
<p style="color: #374151;">Diversity in the workplace brings a multitude of benefits. Beyond legal and ethical considerations, a diverse workforce enhances creativity, innovation, and problem-solving. Strategies for promoting inclusivity in the workplace, contribute to a more dynamic and productive work environment.</p>
<h2>Cultural Diversity and Art</h2>
<p style="color: #374151;">Art has always been a mirror reflecting the diversity of human experiences. This section explores how various art forms celebrate cultural diversity and how diverse influences shape artistic expression. From literature to visual arts, the impact of cultural diversity is profound.</p>
<h2>The Intersection of Technology and Cultural Diversity</h2>
<p style="color: #374151;">In today's technologically connected world, technology plays a crucial role in bridging cultural gaps. However, it also presents challenges, such as the risk of cultural homogenization. Navigating this intersection requires a delicate balance to ensure that technology contributes positively to cultural diversity.</p>
<h2>Empowering Marginalized Voices</h2>
<p style="color: #374151;">An essential aspect of cultural diversity is the inclusion and empowerment of marginalized voices. Initiatives and organizations dedicated to amplifying these voices are making a significant impact. By shedding light on these efforts, we can understand the importance of fostering an inclusive global community.</p>
<h2>Celebrating World Day for Cultural Diversity Locally</h2>
<p style="color: #374151;">While World Day for Cultural Diversity is a global observance, its impact can be felt locally. This section provides ideas for individuals and communities to celebrate diversity in their own unique ways. From cultural festivals to educational events, local initiatives contribute to the global tapestry of diversity.</p>
<h2>Future Prospects for Cultural Diversity</h2>
<p style="color: #374151;">Looking ahead, emerging trends in cultural diversity and the role of the younger generation in shaping a culturally diverse future are crucial considerations. This section explores the potential paths and challenges in maintaining and celebrating cultural diversity on a global scale.</p>
<h2>Key Global Initiatives for Cultural Diversity</h2>
<p style="color: #374151;">International organizations play a vital role in promoting cultural diversity. This section provides an overview of key global initiatives and collaborative efforts aimed at fostering a culturally rich world. By understanding these initiatives, individuals can actively contribute to the promotion of cultural diversity.</p>
<h2>Success Stories in Cultural Diversity</h2>
<p style="color: #374151;">Highlighting success stories is crucial for inspiring positive change. This section showcases examples of successful cultural diversity initiatives and the positive outcomes they have had on communities. By learning from these successes, we can identify effective strategies for promoting cultural diversity.</p>
<h2>Tips for Embracing Cultural Diversity in Everyday Life</h2>
<p style="color: #374151;">The responsibility for promoting cultural diversity extends to individuals in their daily lives. Practical tips are provided for embracing and celebrating diversity in everyday interactions. By adopting a mindset of openness and understanding, individuals can contribute to a more inclusive world.</p>
<h2>Conclusion</h2>
<p style="color: #374151;">In conclusion, World Day for Cultural Diversity serves as a powerful reminder of the richness that comes from embracing the diverse cultures that make up our global community. By understanding the challenges, celebrating successes, and actively promoting cultural diversity in various aspects of our lives, we contribute to a more united and harmonious world.</p>
<h2>FAQs</h2>
<ol style="color: #374151;">
<li>How can I celebrate World Day for Cultural Diversity in my local community?
<ul>
<li>Answer: There are various ways to celebrate locally, such as organizing cultural events, participating in educational programs, or supporting diverse local businesses.</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li>What role does technology play in preserving cultural diversity?
<ul>
<li>Answer: Technology can both bridge cultural gaps and pose challenges. It is essential to use technology responsibly to preserve and promote cultural diversity.</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li>Why is cultural diversity important in the workplace?
<ul>
<li>Answer: Cultural diversity in the workplace enhances creativity, innovation, and overall organizational performance by bringing together a variety of perspectives.</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li>How can individuals contribute to promoting cultural diversity on a daily basis?
<ul>
<li>Answer: Individuals can contribute by being open-minded, learning about different cultures, and actively participating in diverse cultural activities.</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li>Are there any specific global initiatives supporting cultural diversity that individuals can get involved in?
<ul>
<li>Answer: Yes, there are several global initiatives such as UNESCO's cultural diversity programs and the United Nations' efforts to promote cultural understanding. Individuals can explore these and get involved.</li>
</ul>
</li>
</ol>
Also Read <a href="/2023/01/sindhi-topi-ajrak-day-celebrations-cultural-traditions.html">Sindhi Topi Ajrak Day Celebrations - Cultural Traditions</a>Unknownnoreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-482624349317678816.post-82740985431949859932023-12-02T00:07:00.001+05:002023-12-12T22:19:06.098+05:00National Heritage and Culture Division Pakistan
<p style="color: #374151;">Pakistan, a country with a rich history and cultural diversity, takes pride in its National Heritage and <a href="/2012/05/what-is-culture-salient-features-of.html">Culture</a> Division. Established to safeguard the nation's cultural legacy, this division plays an essential role in preserving and promoting Pakistan's unique heritage.</p>
<h2 style="color: var(--tw-prose-headings);">Outline</h2>
<ol style="color: #374151;">
<li>Introduction to the National Heritage and Culture Division
<ul>
<li>A brief overview of its significance</li>
<li>Importance in preserving Pakistan's rich cultural heritage</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li>Historical Background
<ul>
<li>Establishment of the National Heritage and Culture Division</li>
<li>Key milestones and developments over the years</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li>Mission and Objectives
<ul>
<li>Highlighting the division's core mission</li>
<li>Outlining specific objectives for heritage and culture preservation</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li>Role in Preserving Cultural Heritage
<ul>
<li>Initiatives taken to safeguard historical artifacts</li>
<li>Conservation projects and their impact on preserving heritage sites</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li>Promotion of Arts and Culture
<ul>
<li>Support for artists and cultural events</li>
<li>Encouraging traditional art forms and craftsmanship</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li>Cultural Heritage Education
<ul>
<li>Programs aimed at raising awareness about Pakistan's cultural diversity</li>
<li>Educational initiatives for schools and communities</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li>Collaborations and Partnerships
<ul>
<li>Discussing partnerships with international organizations</li>
<li>Collaborative efforts to promote global awareness of Pakistan's heritage</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li>Challenges Faced
<ul>
<li>Addressing the hurdles in preserving cultural heritage</li>
<li>Discussing solutions and future strategies</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li>Celebrating National Heritage Events
<ul>
<li>Highlighting significant cultural events organized by the division</li>
<li>Participation and engagement of the public</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li>Digital Initiatives
<ul>
<li>Overview of online platforms and resources</li>
<li>Utilizing technology for the promotion and documentation of cultural heritage</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li>Impact on Tourism
<ul>
<li>Examining how the division contributes to the tourism sector</li>
<li>Increased tourist interest due to cultural attractions</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li>Success Stories
<ul>
<li>Showcasing notable achievements and successful projects</li>
<li>Positive outcomes from the division's efforts</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li>Future Vision
<ul>
<li>Discussing the division's plans for the future</li>
<li>Vision for the continued preservation of Pakistan's cultural heritage</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li>Public Involvement
<ul>
<li>Encouraging public participation in cultural preservation</li>
<li>Involvement in heritage-related activities</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li>Conclusion
<ul>
<li>Summarizing the significance of the National Heritage and Culture Division</li>
<li>Reinforcing the importance of collective efforts in preserving cultural heritage</li>
</ul>
</li>
</ol>
<h2>Historical Background</h2>
<p style="color: #374151;">The roots of the National Heritage and Culture Division trace back to its establishment, marked by key milestones and developments over the years. From its inception, the division has evolved to become a cornerstone in the preservation of Pakistan's historical and cultural treasures.</p>
<h2>Mission and Objectives</h2>
<p style="color: #374151;">At its core, the division is driven by a noble mission – to protect, promote, and celebrate Pakistan's cultural heritage. This entails a set of specific objectives aimed at ensuring the longevity and appreciation of the nation's diverse cultural assets.</p>
<h2>Role in Preserving Cultural Heritage</h2>
<p style="color: #374151;">One of the primary functions of the National Heritage and Culture Division is the protection of historical artifacts and sites. Through robust conservation projects, the division actively contributes to the preservation of tangible and intangible cultural heritage.</p>
<h2>Promotion of Arts and Culture</h2>
<p style="color: #374151;">In a bid to foster the thriving arts and cultural scene in Pakistan, the division supports artists and cultural events. Emphasis is placed on preserving traditional art forms and craftsmanship, ensuring their continuity for generations to come.</p>
<h2>Cultural Heritage Education</h2>
<p style="color: #374151;">Education forms a key component of the division's strategy. Programs designed to raise awareness about Pakistan's cultural diversity are implemented, reaching schools and communities across the nation.</p>
<h2>Collaborations and Partnerships</h2>
<p style="color: #374151;">The division recognizes the global significance of cultural heritage and actively engages in collaborations with international organizations. These partnerships aim to promote a broader understanding and appreciation of Pakistan's heritage on the global stage.</p>
<h2>Challenges Faced</h2>
<p style="color: #374151;">Despite its noble mission, the National Heritage and Culture Division faces challenges in preserving cultural heritage. Addressing these hurdles and strategizing for the future is crucial to ensure the sustained protection of Pakistan's cultural wealth.</p>
<h2>Celebrating National Heritage Events</h2>
<p style="color: #374151;">The division organizes and participates in significant cultural events, fostering public engagement and appreciation for the nation's heritage. These events serve as platforms for showcasing the richness of Pakistan's cultural tapestry.</p>
<h2>Digital Initiatives</h2>
<p style="color: #374151;">Embracing technology, the division employs online platforms and resources to document and promote cultural heritage. This digital approach widens accessibility and ensures the preservation of heritage in the digital age.</p>
<h2>Impact on Tourism</h2>
<p style="color: #374151;">The National Heritage and Culture Division significantly contributes to the tourism sector by enhancing cultural attractions. The allure of well-preserved heritage sites increases tourist interest, boosting the nation's tourism industry.</p>
<h2>Success Stories</h2>
<p style="color: #374151;">Notable achievements and successful projects stand as testaments to the division's dedication. These success stories underscore the positive impact of preserving cultural heritage on both a national and global scale.</p>
<h2>Future Vision</h2>
<p style="color: #374151;">Looking ahead, the division envisions a future where Pakistan's cultural heritage continues to thrive. Plans and strategies are in place to ensure sustained efforts in preserving and promoting the nation's diverse cultural assets.</p>
<h2>Public Involvement</h2>
<p style="color: #374151;">The division actively encourages public participation in cultural preservation. From engaging in heritage-related activities to supporting local initiatives, public involvement is seen as integral to the ongoing success of the division's mission.</p>
<h2>Conclusion</h2>
<p style="color: #374151;">National Heritage and <a href="/2012/05/what-is-culture-salient-features-of.html">Culture</a> Division in Pakistan stands as the guardian of the nation's rich cultural legacy. Their multifaceted approach, from preservation efforts to public engagement, ensures that Pakistan's heritage remains vibrant and celebrated.</p>
<h2 style="color: var(--tw-prose-headings);">FAQs</h2>
<ol style="color: #374151;">
<li><span color="var(--tw-prose-bold)"><b>How can the public get involved in preserving cultural heritage?</b></span>
<ul>
<li>The public can participate in local heritage initiatives, support cultural events, and contribute to awareness campaigns.</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li><span color="var(--tw-prose-bold)">What impact does the <b>National Heritage and Culture Division</b> have on tourism?</span>
<ul>
<li>The division enhances cultural attractions, increasing tourist interest and positively impacting the tourism sector.</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li><span color="var(--tw-prose-bold)">Are there educational programs for schools on cultural diversity?</span>
<ul>
<li>Yes, the division implements educational programs aimed at raising awareness about Pakistan's cultural diversity in schools.</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li><span color="var(--tw-prose-bold)">How does the division address challenges in preserving cultural heritage?</span>
<ul>
<li>The division addresses challenges through strategic planning, partnerships, and innovative solutions.</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li><span color="var(--tw-prose-bold)">What are some notable success stories of the division's preservation efforts?</span>
<ul>
<li>Success stories include the conservation of historical artifacts, successful heritage events, and positive impacts on tourism.</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li><span color="var(--tw-prose-bold)"><b>When is Culture Day in Pakistan?</b></span>
<ul>
<li>Culture Day in Pakistan is celebrated annually on December 4th. It is a day dedicated to promoting and celebrating the diverse cultural heritage of the country. On this day, various cultural events, exhibitions, and activities take place across Pakistan to showcase and appreciate the rich traditions and customs that make up the nation's cultural tapestry.</li>
</ul>
</li>
</ol>Unknownnoreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-482624349317678816.post-91703987338251015132023-12-01T22:52:00.000+05:002023-12-01T22:52:02.908+05:00National Heroes of Pakistan Essay<h2 style="color: var(--tw-prose-headings);">Outline of the Article</h2>
<ol style="color: #374151;">
<li><span color="var(--tw-prose-bold)">Introduction</span>
<ul>
<li>Brief overview of the significance of national heroes in shaping a country's identity.</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li><span color="var(--tw-prose-bold)">Historical Context of Pakistan's Struggle</span>
<ul>
<li>Discuss the historical events leading to the formation of Pakistan.</li>
<li>Highlight key figures involved in the independence movement.</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li><span color="var(--tw-prose-bold)">Defining National Heroes</span>
<ul>
<li>Explore the criteria that make someone a national hero.</li>
<li>Discuss the impact of national heroes on society.</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li><span color="var(--tw-prose-bold)">Founding Fathers of Pakistan</span>
<ul>
<li>Introduce iconic figures like <a href="/2012/05/role-of-quaid-e-azam-in-consolidation.html">Muhammad Ali Jinnah</a> and <a href="/2023/11/allama-iqbal-essay-philosopher-scholar-poet-and-visionary.html">Allama Iqbal</a>.</li>
<li>Highlight their contributions to the creation of Pakistan.</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li><span color="var(--tw-prose-bold)">Military Heroes</span>
<ul>
<li>Discuss the role of military leaders like General Ayub Khan and General Zia-ul-Haq.</li>
<li>Examine their impact on the nation during crucial times.</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li><span color="var(--tw-prose-bold)">Cultural Icons</span>
<ul>
<li>Explore the contributions of cultural figures such as Faiz Ahmed Faiz and <a href="/2023/11/abdul-sattar-edhi-essay-a-real-hero-of-the-nation.html">Abdul Sattar Edhi</a>.</li>
<li>Discuss how they influenced the cultural and social fabric of Pakistan.</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li><span color="var(--tw-prose-bold)">Women Heroes</span>
<ul>
<li>Shed light on influential women like Fatima Jinnah and Benazir Bhutto.</li>
<li>Highlight their contributions to women's rights and national development.</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li><span color="var(--tw-prose-bold)">Unsung Heroes</span>
<ul>
<li>Discuss lesser-known individuals who played significant roles in various fields.</li>
<li>Emphasize the importance of acknowledging all contributions.</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li><span color="var(--tw-prose-bold)">Challenges Faced by National Heroes</span>
<ul>
<li>Explore the challenges and controversies faced by some national heroes.</li>
<li>Discuss how these challenges impacted their legacy.</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li><span color="var(--tw-prose-bold)">Legacy of National Heroes</span>
<ul>
<li>Examine how the legacy of national heroes continues to inspire future generations.</li>
<li>Discuss the commemoration and celebration of their contributions.</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li><span color="var(--tw-prose-bold)">National Heroes in Education</span>
<ul>
<li>Highlight the role of educational figures in shaping the intellectual landscape of Pakistan.</li>
<li>Discuss the impact of educators on the nation's progress.</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li><span color="var(--tw-prose-bold)">Modern-Day Heroes</span>
<ul>
<li>Introduce contemporary figures making a difference in various fields.</li>
<li>Emphasize the evolving nature of heroism in the present context.</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li><span color="var(--tw-prose-bold)">Global Recognition</span>
<ul>
<li>Discuss how national heroes from Pakistan are recognized on the international stage.</li>
<li>Highlight instances of global appreciation for their contributions.</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li><span color="var(--tw-prose-bold)">Celebrating National Heroes Day</span>
<ul>
<li>Propose the idea of a National Heroes Day to honor and remember these figures.</li>
<li>Discuss potential initiatives to commemorate their contributions annually.</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li><span color="var(--tw-prose-bold)">Conclusion</span>
<ul>
<li>Summarize the significance of national heroes in shaping Pakistan's narrative.</li>
<li>Emphasize the ongoing importance of recognizing and celebrating their contributions.</li>
</ul>
</li>
</ol>
<h2 style="color: var(--tw-prose-headings);">Introduction</h2>
<p style="color: #374151;">National heroes play a role in defining a country's identity and shaping its historical narrative. In the case of Pakistan, a nation with a rich and complex history, the roster of national heroes is diverse and impactful. From the founding fathers who led the struggle for independence to modern-day figures making waves on the global stage, each has contributed significantly to the nation's development.</p>
<h2 style="color: var(--tw-prose-headings);">Historical Context of Pakistan's Struggle</h2>
<p style="color: #374151;">To truly understand the significance of national heroes in Pakistan, it's essential to delve into the historical events that led to the country's formation. The struggle for independence, marked by passionate movements and pivotal moments, laid the foundation for a nation that would be home to heroes of various fields.</p>
<h2 style="color: var(--tw-prose-headings);">Defining National Heroes</h2>
<p style="color: #374151;">What sets a person apart as a national hero? Is it their leadership during times of crisis, their contributions to culture and society, or a combination of both? Exploring the criteria that define a national hero provides insight into the qualities that make certain individuals stand out in the annals of history.</p>
<h2 style="color: var(--tw-prose-headings);">Founding Fathers of Pakistan</h2>
<p style="color: #374151;">No discussion about national heroes in Pakistan is complete without acknowledging the founding fathers, <a href="/2012/05/role-of-quaid-e-azam-in-consolidation.html">Muhammad Ali Jinnah</a> and Allama Iqbal. Their visionary leadership during the independence movement and their commitment to the idea of a separate homeland for Muslims shaped the course of history.</p>
<h2 style="color: var(--tw-prose-headings);">Military Heroes</h2>
<p style="color: #374151;">The role of military leaders in shaping Pakistan's destiny cannot be overlooked. While controversial in some aspects, figures like General Ayub Khan and General Zia-ul-Haq played crucial roles during challenging times in the nation's history.</p>
<h2 style="color: var(--tw-prose-headings);">Cultural Icons</h2>
<p style="color: #374151;">Moving beyond the political realm, cultural icons like Faiz Ahmed Faiz and <a href="/2023/11/abdul-sattar-edhi-essay-a-real-hero-of-the-nation.html">Abdul Sattar Edhi</a> made indelible marks on Pakistan's cultural and social landscape. Their contributions in the fields of literature and philanthropy continue to inspire generations.</p>
<h2 style="color: var(--tw-prose-headings);">Women Heroes</h2>
<p style="color: #374151;">In a society where gender roles have often been rigid, women heroes like <a href="/2020/07/mohtarma-fatima-jinnah.html">Fatima Jinnah</a> and Benazir Bhutto broke barriers. Their contributions not only advanced women's rights but also paved the way for more inclusive and progressive narratives.</p>
<h2 style="color: var(--tw-prose-headings);">Unsung Heroes</h2>
<p style="color: #374151;">While some heroes are widely celebrated, others remain in the shadows despite their significant contributions. Acknowledging the efforts of these unsung heroes in various fields is crucial for a holistic understanding of the nation's development.</p>
<h2 style="color: var(--tw-prose-headings);">Challenges Faced by National Heroes</h2>
<p style="color: #374151;">National heroes, despite their revered status, often face challenges and controversies. Examining these challenges provides a nuanced perspective on their legacies and the impact of external factors on their contributions.</p>
<h2 style="color: var(--tw-prose-headings);">Legacy of National Heroes</h2>
<p style="color: #374151;">The enduring legacy of national heroes is felt in every aspect of Pakistani society. From politics to culture to education, their influence persists, serving as a source of inspiration for individuals striving to make a positive impact.</p>
<h2 style="color: var(--tw-prose-headings);">National Heroes in Education</h2>
<p style="color: #374151;">Education plays a pivotal role in national development, and the contributions of educational figures should not be overlooked. Figures who have significantly shaped the intellectual landscape of Pakistan deserve recognition alongside other heroes.</p>
<h2 style="color: var(--tw-prose-headings);">Modern-Day Heroes</h2>
<p style="color: #374151;">As Pakistan evolves, so does the definition of heroism. Modern-day heroes, making strides in technology, science, arts, and social justice, contribute to the ever-changing narrative of the nation.</p>
<h2 style="color: var(--tw-prose-headings);">Global Recognition</h2>
<p style="color: #374151;">The impact of Pakistani national heroes extends beyond borders. Recognition on the international stage highlights the global significance of their contributions and underscores their role in shaping a positive image of Pakistan.</p>
<h2 style="color: var(--tw-prose-headings);">Celebrating National Heroes Day</h2>
<p style="color: #374151;">To honor and remember these figures, the idea of a National Heroes Day is proposed. Such an occasion would provide an annual opportunity to reflect on the contributions of national heroes and inspire future generations.</p>
<h2 style="color: var(--tw-prose-headings);">Conclusion</h2>
<p style="color: #374151;">In conclusion, the national heroes of Pakistan represent a diverse tapestry of individuals who have left an indelible mark on the nation's history. Their legacies continue to inspire and guide Pakistan towards a future defined by progress, inclusivity, and resilience.</p>
<h2 style="color: var(--tw-prose-headings);">FAQs</h2>
<ol style="color: #374151;">
<li><span color="var(--tw-prose-bold)">Who are some lesser-known national heroes of Pakistan?</span>
<ul>
<li>There are many unsung heroes, including individuals from various fields such as science, literature, and social work. Exploring local history and community narratives often unveils these hidden gems.</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li><span color="var(--tw-prose-bold)">How are national heroes commemorated in Pakistan?</span>
<ul>
<li>Commemoration can take various forms, including monuments, national holidays, and educational initiatives. Their contributions are also highlighted in textbooks and cultural events.</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li><span color="var(--tw-prose-bold)">Are there controversies surrounding any national heroes in Pakistan?</span>
<ul>
<li>Yes, some national heroes have faced controversies, often related to their political or social stances. Examining these controversies provides a more nuanced understanding of their contributions.</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li><span color="var(--tw-prose-bold)">How has the concept of heroism in Pakistan evolved over time?</span>
<ul>
<li>The definition of heroism has expanded to include individuals from diverse fields, reflecting the changing dynamics of Pakistani society. Modern heroes encompass a wide range of accomplishments.</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li><span color="var(--tw-prose-bold)">What can we learn from the legacy of national heroes in Pakistan?</span>
<ul>
<li>The legacy of national heroes teaches us the importance of resilience, dedication to a cause, and the potential for individuals to make a positive impact on society.</li>
</ul>
</li>
</ol>Unknownnoreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-482624349317678816.post-18620406686116848702023-11-30T00:33:00.004+05:002023-11-30T00:34:36.641+05:00Abdul Sattar Edhi Essay, Real Hero of the Nation<table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><tbody><tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEj8bwT_0tEEDB1NuBiWnyHTleK7A7XxMwJa7rR-D8U3XvG_54-62hD1BG_OSi9GZFEQyGS1uSs6WxkO_nzl-4DkxFc4Z4b-MsqT-8xqZ7BMqJOQHe5ryX0uGi39UGrJHpY6g-tg-z6vb8XD3YmRJvGtfGiB3-F4PdZzVHSbSqIKANP3Qd6t5GuE5uXZ2R0/s2784/Abdul_Sattar_Edhi.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img alt="Abdul Sattar Edhi" border="0" data-original-height="2784" data-original-width="1856" height="640" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEj8bwT_0tEEDB1NuBiWnyHTleK7A7XxMwJa7rR-D8U3XvG_54-62hD1BG_OSi9GZFEQyGS1uSs6WxkO_nzl-4DkxFc4Z4b-MsqT-8xqZ7BMqJOQHe5ryX0uGi39UGrJHpY6g-tg-z6vb8XD3YmRJvGtfGiB3-F4PdZzVHSbSqIKANP3Qd6t5GuE5uXZ2R0/w427-h640/Abdul_Sattar_Edhi.jpg" width="427" /></a></td></tr><tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;">Image Credit: Hussain, CC BY-SA 3.0, via Wikimedia Commons</td></tr></tbody></table><br /><h2><br /></h2><h2>Introduction</h2>
<p>Abdul Sattar Edhi founded the Edhi Foundation, which runs the world's largest ambulance network, along with homeless shelters, animal shelters, rehabilitation centers, and orphanages across Pakistan. He is known amongst Pakistanis as the "Angel of Mercy" and is considered to be Pakistan's most respected and legendary figure.</p>
<p>Edhi maintained a hands-off management style and was critical of corruption within religious organizations, clergy, and politicians. He was nominated several times for the Nobel Peace Prize.</p>
<p><strong>Early life</strong></p>
<p>Edhi was a Gujarati Muhajir who publicly expressed that he was not a "very religious person". He told others to "show Him your faith through action".</p>
<p><strong>The Edhi Foundation and Bilquis Edhi Trust</strong></p>
<p>Edhi dedicated his life to aiding the poor and founded the Edhi Foundation. The Foundation has since grown to include 330 welfare centers that provide food kitchens, rehabilitation homes, shelters for abandoned women and children, and clinics for the mentally and physically challenged.</p>
<p>The Edhi Foundation is funded entirely by private donations and offers full services to people irrespective of ethnicity, religion, or status. It operates the world's largest volunteer ambulance service and has run relief operations in South Asia, the Middle East, Africa, the Caucasus region, Eastern Europe, and the United States.</p>
<p><strong>Travel issues</strong></p>
<p>Edhi was arrested by Israeli troops, detained by Canadian authorities, and investigated by U.S. immigration officials after his appearance in traditional Pakistani clothing and a long beard made him appear visibly Muslim.</p>
<p><strong>Life in Karachi</strong></p>
<p>Edhi married Bilquis, a nurse who worked at an Edhi Trust dispensary, and they had four children. Bilquis ran the free maternity home at the foundation's headquarters in Mithandar, Karachi, and organized the adoption of abandoned babies.</p>
<p>Edhi was hospitalized at SIUT due to failing kidneys, and his son Faisal Edhi, wife Bilquis Edhi, and daughter Kubra managed the organization during his ill health and after his passing.</p>
<p><strong>Organ Donation</strong></p>
<p>Edhi died on 8 July 2016 at the age of 88 due to kidney failure and his corneas were donated to two blind people.</p>
<p><strong>State funeral</strong></p>
<p>Prime Minister Sharif declared national mourning for Edhi on the day following his death and announced a state funeral for him. Edhi was laid to rest at Edhi Village.</p>
<p><strong>Condolences</strong></p>
<p>Reactions to his death came from several high-ranking Pakistani officials, including Prime Minister Nawaz Sharif and Chief of Army Staff Raheel Sharif. He was considered Pakistan's equivalent of Mother Teresa.</p>
<p><strong>International awards</strong></p>
<p>Ramon Magsaysay Award, Lenin Peace Prize, Paul Harris Fellow from Rotary International, Hamdan Award for volunteers in Humanitarian Medical Services, International Balzan Prize, Seoul Peace Prize, UNESCO-Madanjeet Singh Prize, POSCO TJ Park Prize, London Peace Award.</p>
<p><strong>National awards</strong></p>
<p>The Pakistan Army awarded Moiz ur Rehman the Silver Jubilee Shield, Nishan-e-Imtiaz, the Social Worker of Sub-Continent, the Pakistan Civic Award, the Jinnah Award for Outstanding Services to Pakistan, and the Bacha Khan Aman (Peace) Award.</p>
<p><strong>Honors</strong></p>
<p>On 31 March 2017, a cupronickel commemorative coin was issued to commemorate Edhi's services on the national level.</p>
<p><strong>Nobel Peace Prize petitions</strong></p>
<p>Malala Yousafzai nominated Abdul Sattar Edhi for the Nobel Peace Prize after her father moved a petition signed by 30,000 people.</p>Unknownnoreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-482624349317678816.post-74150565437054086122023-11-29T21:48:00.007+05:002023-12-14T20:17:50.380+05:00Allama Iqbal Essay - Philosopher, Scholar, Poet, and Visionary<table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><tbody><tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e3/Pakistan_monument_museum_dr._allama_iqbal's_portrait.jpg" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img alt="Allama Iqbal" border="0" data-original-height="800" data-original-width="600" height="640" src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e3/Pakistan_monument_museum_dr._allama_iqbal's_portrait.jpg" width="480" /></a></td></tr><tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;">Image credit: TANK RAIDER, CC BY-SA 3.0, via Wikimedia Commons</td></tr></tbody></table><br />
<p>Sir Muhammad Iqbal was a South Asian Muslim writer, philosopher, and politician whose poetry in the Urdu language is considered among the greatest of the twentieth century.</p>
<p>Born and raised in Sialkot, Punjab, Iqbal completed his B.A. and M.A. degrees at the Government College Lahore and taught Arabic at the Oriental College, Lahore from 1899 until 1903. He wrote prolifically during this time and is best known for his poetic works.</p>
<p>Iqbal was a strong proponent of the political and spiritual revival of Islamic civilization across the world, but especially in South Asia. He was elected to the Punjab Legislative Council in 1927 and held several positions in the All-India Muslim League.</p>
<h2>Background</h2>
<p>Iqbal was born in a Punjabi-speaking Kashmiri family from Sialkot in the Punjab Province of British India (now in Pakistan). He often mentioned and commemorated his Kashmiri lineage in his writings.</p>
<p>Iqbal's father was a tailor, and his mother was a polite and humble woman who helped the poor and her neighbors with their problems.</p>
<h2>Early education</h2>
<p>Iqbal was four years old when he was sent to a mosque to receive instruction in reading the Qur'an. He obtained his Bachelor of Arts degree and Master of Arts degree from Government College University in Sialkot.</p>
<h2>Marriages</h2>
<p>Iqbal married four times under different circumstances, the first time to Karim Bibi, who had a sister who was the mother of Khwaja Khurshid Anwar. They had two children, Miraj Begum and Aftab Iqbal.</p>
<p>Iqbal's first marriage ended in divorce, and he continued to financially support Karim Bibi till his death. His second marriage ended in divorce, and his third marriage ended in death.</p>
<h2>Higher education in Europe</h2>
<p>Iqbal was influenced by Sir Thomas Arnold to pursue higher education in the West, and earned a Doctor of Philosophy degree from Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich in 1907. He would later meet Hans-Hasso von Veltheim, who would later visit Iqbal the day before Iqbal died.</p>
<p>Iqbal had a close friendship with the writer Atiya Fyzee in both Britain and Germany and mastered German in three months. He began writing poetry in Persian during his study in Europe.</p>
<h2>Academic career</h2>
<p>Iqbal began his career as a reader of Arabic at Oriental College, became a junior professor of philosophy at Government College Lahore, and later became the general secretary of Anjuman-e-Himayat-e-Islam. He was profoundly influenced by Western philosophers such as Nietzsche, Bergson, and Goethe.</p>
<p>Iqbal was strongly influenced by Rumi's poetry and philosophy, and his works focus on reminding his readers of the past glories of Islamic civilization and delivering the message of a pure, spiritual focus on Islam.</p>
<h2>Final years and death</h2>
<p>After returning from Spain and Afghanistan, Iqbal suffered from a mysterious throat illness, spent his final years helping to establish the Dar ul Islam Trust Institute, and advocated for an independent Muslim state. He died in Lahore on 21 April 1938.</p>
<h2>Political</h2>
<p>Iqbal first became interested in national affairs in his youth and was made one of the first three joint secretaries of the Punjab Muslim League by Mian Muhammad Shafi. He was disappointed with the Muslim League when it became absorbed in factional divides between the pro-British group led by Shafi and the centrist group led by Jinnah.</p>
<p>Iqbal contested the election for a seat in the Punjab Legislative Assembly in 1926 and defeated his opponent by 3,177 votes. He worked with Aga Khan and other Muslim leaders to mend the factional divisions.</p>
<h2>Iqbal, Jinnah and the concept of Pakistan</h2>
<p>Iqbal was ideologically separated from Congress Muslim leaders and disillusioned with the politicians of the Muslim League. He believed that only Jinnah was a political leader capable of preserving unity and fulfilling the League's objectives.</p>
<p>In 1930, Iqbal espoused the idea of Muslim-majority provinces, and in 1940, Jinnah officially embraced the goal of Pakistan. Iqbal's correspondence with Jinnah is speculated to have been responsible for Jinnah's embrace of the idea of Pakistan.</p>
<p>Iqbal criticized Jinnah's political actions, including an agreement with Sikandar Hyat Khan, but encouraged Muslim leaders and masses to support Jinnah.</p>
<h2>Madani–Iqbal debate</h2>
<p>Iqbal and Hussain Ahmed Madani held a famous debate on the question of nationalism in the late 1930s. Madani insisted on a religiously defined, homogeneous Muslim society, while Iqbal insisted on a culturally plural, secular democracy.</p>
<h2>Revival of Islamic policy</h2>
<p>Iqbal's six English lectures were published in 1930 and 1934, and dwell on the role of Islam as a religion and as a political and legal philosophy in the modern age. They express fears that secularism will weaken the spiritual foundations of Islam and Muslim society.</p>
<p>Iqbal was elected president of the Muslim League in 1930 and 1932 and outlined a vision for an independent state.</p>
<p>Iqbal emphasized that Islam comes with legal concepts with "civic significance", and that blending the Muslim population into a wider society not based on Islamic principles is undesirable. He rejected secularism and nationalism, but would not specify if his ideal Islamic state would be a theocracy.</p>
<p>Iqbal's political activity was concentrated on rallying Muslims across India as a single political entity. He criticized feudal classes in Punjab as well as Muslim politicians opposed to the League.</p>
<h2>Patron of Tolu-e-Islam</h2>
<p>Iqbal wanted a journal to propagate his ideas and the aims of the All-India Muslim League. Syed Nazeer Niazi initiated and edited the journal, which would later play an important role in the Pakistan movement.</p>
<h2>Persian</h2>
<p>Iqbal's poetic works are written primarily in Persian rather than Urdu, and his first collection of poetry, the Asrar-i-Khudi, is considered to be his finest poetic work. It emphasizes the spirit and self from a religious perspective and condemns self-destruction.</p>
<p>Iqbal's Rumuz-i-Bekhudi is a collection of poems on the ideal community, Islamic ethical and social principles, and the relationship between the individual and society. It complements the emphasis on the self in Asrar-e-Khudi.</p>
<p>Iqbal's 1924 publication, The Message of the East, is closely connected to the West-östlicher Diwan by the German poet Goethe. It includes the poems "Gulshan-e-Raz-e-Jadeed" and "Bandagi Nama", which denounce slavery and attempt to explain the spirit behind the fine arts of enslaved societies.</p>
<p>Iqbal's 1932 work, the Javed Nama, is named after and addressed to his son Javed and includes the poem "Musafir" (The Traveller), in which the Pashtun people are counseled to learn the "secret of Islam" and to "build up the self" within themselves.</p>
<h2>Urdu</h2>
<p>Muhammad Iqbal's The Call of the Marching Bell is a collection of Urdu poetry written in three distinct phases of his life. It includes the patriotic "Saare Jahan se Accha" and poems on the historical and cultural heritage of Islam.</p>
<p>After 1930, Iqbal's works were mainly in Urdu and focused on Islam and Muslim spiritual and political reawakening. His most famous work, Bal-e-Jibril, was inspired by his visit to Spain. Allama Iqbal's political manifesto Zarb-i-Kalim was published in 1936, and his final work Armughan-e-Hijaz was published posthumously in 1938. It contains quatrains in Persian and some poems and epigrams in Urdu.</p>
<h2>English</h2>
<p>Iqbal wrote two books and many letters, in which he revealed his thoughts regarding Persian ideology and Islamic Sufism. He also discussed philosophy, God and the meaning of prayer, the human spirit, and Muslim culture.</p>
<h2>"Poet of the East"</h2>
<p>Iqbal has been referred to as the "Poet of the East" by academics, institutions, and the media, but he is also a universal poet.</p>
<h2>Iran</h2>
<p>Iqbal's Asrare-i-Khudi and Bal-i-Jibreel are particularly popular in Iran, and many scholars have recognized the importance of Iqbal's poetry in inspiring and sustaining the Iranian Revolution of 1979.</p>
<p>Iqbal was a non-Persian-speaking poet who spoke Urdu at home and talked to his friends in Urdu or English. He cast with great mastery the most delicate, most subtle, and radically new philosophical themes into the mold of Persian poetry.</p>
<p>By the early 1950s, Iqbal was known among the intelligentsia of Iran. Iranian Prime Minister Mohammad Mossadeq broadcast a special radio message on Iqbal Day and praised his role in the struggle of the Indian Muslims against British imperialism.</p>
<p>Iqbal became popular in Iran in the 1970s and inspired many intellectuals, including Ali Shariati, Mehdi Bazargan and Abdulkarim Soroush.</p>
<p>Khamenei, Shariati, and Soroush were influential Iranian thinkers who were influenced by Iqbal's poetry. Khamenei stated that Iran was "exactly following the path that was shown to us by Iqbal".</p>
<h2>Arab World</h2>
<p>Iqbal has an audience in the Arab world, and among his modern admirers are influential literary figures such as Farouk Shousha.</p>
<h2>The West</h2>
<p>Others, including Wilfred Cantwell Smith, stated that Iqbal was anti-intellectual because he believed that capitalism fosters intellect, but critics noted that Iqbal was raised and educated in the European way of life.</p>
<h2>Legacy</h2>
<p>Iqbal is regarded as the ideological founder of Pakistan and is the namesake of many public institutions, including the Allama Iqbal Campus Punjab University in Lahore, the Allama Iqbal Medical College in Lahore, and the Allama Iqbal Open University in Pakistan.</p>
<p>The Government of Madhya Pradesh in India awards the Iqbal Samman to Indian writers for their contributions to Urdu literature and poetry. The Pakistani government has sponsored the establishment of educational institutions, colleges, and schools dedicated to Iqbal.</p>
<h2>Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ):</h2>
<h3>When was Allama Iqbal died?</h3>
<p>He was died on 21 April 1938 at the age of 60 in Lahore, Punjab, British India but now in Punjab, Pakistan</p>
<h3>Where is the tomb of Allama Iqbal?</h3>
<p><strong>The tomb of Allama Iqbal is located</strong> at outside the Badshahi Mosque, Lahore, Punjab in Pakistan.</p>Unknownnoreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-482624349317678816.post-45220855295094387072023-11-20T23:08:00.002+05:002023-11-21T13:17:30.033+05:00Exploring the Best Winter Destinations in Pakistan: A Traveler's Guide<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhYMveLHoS3CtbR4eNM3mQhyphenhyphen_JzPhXrwEhOtUCbLIXvEJ9rJAUbpe1X8N3pe485TUNCYOzqS-vORsZrXwH_AHpJmeQnHnW3lA3n8qDT3JJd7BHpmpXnZB5mRGavqFQJLm6uFiqRjtI0grr47aiOWHPDiCU8qpMx9QEZkzEegL89d0terqOF-xkt8k6eMMs/s1024/best-winter-destinations-in-pakistan.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="1024" data-original-width="1024" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhYMveLHoS3CtbR4eNM3mQhyphenhyphen_JzPhXrwEhOtUCbLIXvEJ9rJAUbpe1X8N3pe485TUNCYOzqS-vORsZrXwH_AHpJmeQnHnW3lA3n8qDT3JJd7BHpmpXnZB5mRGavqFQJLm6uFiqRjtI0grr47aiOWHPDiCU8qpMx9QEZkzEegL89d0terqOF-xkt8k6eMMs/s16000/best-winter-destinations-in-pakistan.jpg" /></a></div><br /><p><br /></p><p>Winter in Pakistan unveils a magical transformation, turning the landscape into a picturesque wonderland. If you're seeking a perfect winter getaway, look no further. In this comprehensive guide, we'll take you on a virtual tour of the top places to visit in Pakistan during the winter season, ensuring an unforgettable experience. From majestic mountains to charming valleys, Pakistan has it all.</p>
<h2>1. <strong>Murree: Where Winter Dreams Come True</strong></h2>
<p>Nestled in the Pir Panjal range, Murree stands as the epitome of winter beauty. Blanketed in snow, this hill station offers not only breathtaking scenery but also a plethora of winter sports. From skiing to snowboarding, Murree is a haven for adventure enthusiasts.</p>
<h2>2. <strong>Hunza Valley: A Winter Paradise</strong></h2>
<p>Venture into the mesmerizing Hunza Valley for an unparalleled winter escape. Surrounded by snow-capped peaks, this valley is a treasure trove of natural wonders. Engage in the warmth of the local culture, explore ancient forts, and witness the ethereal beauty of Attabad Lake frozen in time.</p>
<h2>3. <strong>Swat Valley: Nature's Winter Symphony</strong></h2>
<p>Swat Valley, often referred to as the 'Switzerland of Pakistan,' is a winter paradise waiting to be explored. The Malam Jabba ski resort beckons with its well-groomed slopes, making it an ideal destination for skiing enthusiasts. Embrace the serenity of Mingora and immerse yourself in the rich cultural heritage of the region.</p>
<h2>4. <strong>Naltar Valley: Skiing Extravaganza Amidst Pristine Beauty</strong></h2>
<p>For a ski adventure like no other, head to Naltar Valley. Tucked away in the Gilgit region, this hidden gem offers not only thrilling skiing opportunities but also a chance to marvel at the vivid hues of the Naltar Lakes. Indulge in the adrenaline rush of skiing down snow-clad slopes surrounded by unparalleled beauty.</p>
<h2>5. <strong>Skardu: Gateway to Winter Wonders</strong></h2>
<p>Skardu, the gateway to some of the world's highest peaks, is a winter wonderland waiting to be explored. The Shangrila Resort, with its frozen lakes and snow-covered landscapes, is a must-visit. Take a serene boat ride on Shangrila Resort's lake, encapsulated in a breathtaking winter panorama.</p>
<h2>6. <strong>Quetta: Winter Delights in the Balochistan Capital</strong></h2>
<p>Quetta, the capital of Balochistan, boasts a unique charm during winters. The Hanna Lake, surrounded by snow-draped mountains, becomes a serene retreat. Explore the historic Quaid-e-Azam Residency and absorb the tranquility that envelops the city during the winter months.</p>
<h2>7. <strong>Nathia Gali: A Colonial-Era Charmer in Winter Attire</strong></h2>
<p>Step into the colonial-era charm of Nathia Gali, a hill station that transforms into a winter wonder with the first snowfall. The Nathiagali Church, amidst snow-covered pine forests, adds a touch of mystique to the scenery. Enjoy a stroll on the snow-laden pathways, reminiscent of a winter fairy tale.</p>
<h2>8. <strong>Kalam: A Winter Retreat in the Swat Valley</strong></h2>
<p>Kalam, located in the upper reaches of Swat Valley, beckons with its pristine beauty during winter. The Ushu Forest, covered in a blanket of snow, is a sight to behold. Engage in winter trekking and explore the Ushu Glacier for an adventure that blends thrill with natural splendor.</p>
<h2>9. <strong>Fairy Meadows: A Winter Camping Extravaganza</strong></h2>
<p>For the ultimate winter camping experience, head to Fairy Meadows. With the iconic Nanga Parbat as a backdrop, this meadow transforms into a winter wonderland. Camp under the starlit sky, surrounded by snow-capped peaks, and wake up to a sunrise that paints the landscape in hues of gold and pink.</p>
<h2>10. <strong>Chitral: Unveiling Winter's Hidden Treasures</strong></h2>
<p>Chitral, a region known for its untouched beauty, unveils its hidden treasures during winter. The Chitral Fort, standing against a snowy backdrop, offers a glimpse into the region's rich history. Explore the Shandur Pass, often called the 'Roof of the World,' for panoramic views of snow-covered landscapes.</p>
<h1>Conclusion</h1>
<p>Pakistan, with its diverse landscapes and cultural richness, emerges as a top-tier winter destination. Whether you seek adventure on the slopes, tranquility by frozen lakes, or the warmth of local hospitality, these winter wonders have it all. Pack your bags and embark on a journey to discover the enchanting beauty that Pakistan has to offer during the winter season.</p>
Unknownnoreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-482624349317678816.post-62235582770569128892023-11-20T22:41:00.004+05:002023-11-21T13:42:46.648+05:00Why I Love Pakistan: A Tapestry of Pride and Resilience<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEh_UElFeAy9EKn7YAVEAppT66_Ocf_wT-pVReLQX4zZqvhxk-bMpmyD2NEMLiXoqi3l4boe5iK10LSV6MipUAUkWsoZyeGSsWUnoeCllW61s6TbP594jVMdOSqSVYqG-Y5xT7UHI1HdesG0wPz720DI1bPFheImedoIExuTdXJYkzkVqs0C7HWsRbF6TPg/s1024/why-i-love-pakistan.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img alt="Why I Love Pakistan" border="0" data-original-height="1024" data-original-width="1024" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEh_UElFeAy9EKn7YAVEAppT66_Ocf_wT-pVReLQX4zZqvhxk-bMpmyD2NEMLiXoqi3l4boe5iK10LSV6MipUAUkWsoZyeGSsWUnoeCllW61s6TbP594jVMdOSqSVYqG-Y5xT7UHI1HdesG0wPz720DI1bPFheImedoIExuTdXJYkzkVqs0C7HWsRbF6TPg/s16000/why-i-love-pakistan.jpg" /></a></div><br /><h3><br /></h3><h3>Table of Contents</h3>
<ol>
<li>
<p><strong>Introduction</strong></p>
<ul>
<li>Brief overview of the significance of Pakistan</li>
<li>The emotional connection to the country</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li>
<p><strong>Historical Tapestry</strong></p>
<ul>
<li>The rich history of Pakistan</li>
<li>Sacrifices made during the Independence Movement</li>
<li>Quotes reflecting the spirit of resilience</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li>
<p><strong>Cultural Kaleidoscope</strong></p>
<ul>
<li>Diversity in cultures, languages, and traditions</li>
<li>Celebration of festivals and diverse cuisines</li>
<li>Quotes emphasizing the importance of culture</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li>
<p><strong>Natural Splendors</strong></p>
<ul>
<li>Geographical beauty of Pakistan</li>
<li>Description of natural wonders</li>
<li>Quotes celebrating the magnificence of nature</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li>
<p><strong>Unity in Diversity</strong></p>
<ul>
<li>Harmony among people of different backgrounds</li>
<li>Strength in diversity</li>
<li>Quotes promoting unity and common humanity</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li>
<p><strong>Resilience in Adversity</strong></p>
<ul>
<li>Challenges faced by Pakistan</li>
<li>Examples of resilience in the face of adversity</li>
<li>Quotes on overcoming challenges and perseverance</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li>
<p><strong>Conclusion</strong></p>
<ul>
<li>Summary of the reasons for loving Pakistan</li>
<li>Call to appreciate and celebrate the nation's unique qualities</li>
</ul>
</li>
</ol>
<h2>Introduction</h2>
<p>Pakistan, a nation steeped in history, culture, and diversity, holds a special place in the hearts of its citizens. As I reflect on the reasons why I love Pakistan, a mosaic of sentiments and experiences comes to mind, woven together by a profound sense of pride and resilience.</p>
<h2><strong>Historical Tapestry:</strong></h2>
<p>Pakistan's history is a rich tapestry, adorned with tales of valor and struggle. From the Independence Movement in 1947 to overcoming numerous challenges, the resilience of the Pakistani people is a testament to their unwavering spirit. The sacrifices made by our forefathers echo through time, reminding us of the price paid for the freedom we enjoy today.</p>
<p><em>"No nation can rise to the height of glory unless your women are side by side with you."</em> - Muhammad Ali Jinnah</p>
<h2>Cultural Kaleidoscope:</h2>
<p>Pakistan is a melting pot of cultures, languages, and traditions. From the vibrant festivals celebrated across provinces to the diverse cuisines that tantalize the taste buds, every aspect of Pakistani culture is a celebration of unity in diversity. The intricate embroidery of Sindhi ajrak, the rhythmic beats of Punjabi bhangra, and the poetry of Pashto ghazals collectively form the cultural symphony that defines our identity.</p>
<p><em>"Culture is the widening of the mind and of the spirit."</em> - Jawaharlal Nehru</p>
<h2>Natural Splendors:</h2>
<p>The geographical landscape of Pakistan is a canvas painted with breathtaking beauty. From the towering peaks of the Himalayas in the north to the pristine beaches along the Arabian Sea, Pakistan's natural wonders captivate the soul. The lush green valleys, crystal-clear lakes, and majestic deserts create a panorama that leaves an indelible mark on anyone fortunate enough to witness it.</p>
<p><em>"I believe in God, only I spell it Nature."</em> - Frank Lloyd Wright</p>
<h2>Unity in Diversity:</h2>
<p>One of the most compelling aspects of Pakistan is its diverse population living harmoniously. People from different ethnicities, religions, and backgrounds coexist, sharing the same love for their country. This unity in diversity is a source of strength, fostering a sense of belonging that transcends individual differences.</p>
<p><em>"We may have different religions, different languages, different colored skin, but we all belong to one human race."</em> - Kofi Annan</p>
<h2>Resilience in Adversity:</h2>
<p>Pakistan has faced its share of challenges, both internal and external. Despite adversity, the Pakistani people have shown remarkable resilience. Whether it's bouncing back from natural disasters, overcoming economic hurdles, or standing firm in the face of geopolitical pressures, the nation's ability to persevere is a source of inspiration.</p>
<p><em>"Do not judge me by my success, judge me by how many times I fell down and got back up again."</em> - Nelson Mandela</p>
<h2>Conclusion</h2>
<p>In conclusion, my love for Pakistan is not merely a product of nationalistic fervor; it is a deep appreciation for the intricate blend of history, culture, and resilience that defines this nation. As we navigate the complexities of the modern world, let us draw strength from the rich tapestry that is Pakistan, celebrating our diversity and standing united in our love for this remarkable land.</p>
Unknownnoreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-482624349317678816.post-38785005678393681542023-11-20T12:55:00.001+05:002023-11-20T12:55:45.345+05:00National Heroes of Pakistan: Inspiring Legacies and Unyielding Courage<h2>Introduction</h2>
<p><strong>Pakistani national heroes</strong> are the bedrock of a country's identity. They embody the spirit, resilience, and aspirations of their people. Pakistan, a nation with a rich history and diverse culture, has been shaped by remarkable individuals who selflessly dedicated themselves to its progress. In this article, we delve into the lives and contributions of some of Pakistan's most revered heroes.</p>
<h2>Quaid-e-Azam Muhammad Ali Jinnah</h2>
<h3>Background:</h3>
<p>Born on December 25, 1876, Quaid-e-Azam Muhammad Ali Jinnah was a visionary leader and the father of the nation. His legal acumen and unwavering commitment to the cause of an independent Pakistan remain unparalleled.</p>
<h3>Contribution:</h3>
<p>Jinnah's tireless efforts led to the creation of Pakistan. His negotiation skills, political acumen, and unwavering resolve culminated in the historic Pakistan Resolution on March 23. As the first Governor-General, he laid the foundation for our young nation. His legacy inspires us to continue working for a better Pakistan.</p>
<h2>Allama Muhammad Iqbal</h2>
<h3>Background:</h3>
<p>Born on November 9, 1877, Allama Muhammad Iqbal was a poet, philosopher, and visionary. His poetry ignited the flames of independence and inspired Muslims across the subcontinent.</p>
<h3>Contribution:</h3>
<p>Iqbal's famous address at Allahabad emphasized the need for a separate homeland for Indian Muslims. His writings revived the spirit of the community, leading to the eventual existence of Pakistan. His vision continues to resonate, urging us to recognize our potential as a nation.</p>
<h2>Dr. Abdul Qadeer Khan</h2>
<h3>Background:</h3>
<p>Dr. Abdul Qadeer Khan, born in 1936, is a nuclear physicist and a national hero. His scientific brilliance and dedication to Pakistan's defense are legendary.</p>
<h3>Contribution:</h3>
<p>Dr. Khan's pioneering work in nuclear technology made Pakistan a nuclear power. His unwavering commitment to national security remains a source of pride for every Pakistani.</p>
<h2>Nawabzada Liaquat Ali Khan</h2>
<h3>Background:</h3>
<p>Liaquat Ali Khan, born in 1895, was Pakistan's first Prime Minister. His leadership during the formative years of the nation was crucial.</p>
<h3>Contribution:</h3>
<p>Liaquat Ali Khan worked tirelessly to stabilize Pakistan's economy, strengthen institutions, and promote social justice. His tragic assassination in 1951 left an indelible mark on our history.</p>
<h2>Abdul Sattar Edhi</h2>
<h3>Background:</h3>
<p>Abdul Sattar Edhi (1928–2016) was a philanthropist and humanitarian. His compassion knew no bounds.</p>
<h3>Contribution:</h3>
<p>Edhi founded the Edhi Foundation, which provides healthcare, shelter, and social services to millions of Pakistanis. His selflessness and dedication to humanity make him a true hero.</p>
<h2>Why Should We Respect Our National Heroes?</h2>
<ul>
<li><strong>Guiding Light:</strong> National heroes serve as beacons, guiding us toward the values and aspirations we should uphold.</li>
<li><strong>Blueprint for Crisis:</strong> Their actions during critical moments provide a blueprint for addressing future challenges.</li>
<li><strong>Inspiration:</strong> Heroes fill us with reverence, admiration, and awe, motivating us to strive for greatness.</li>
<li><strong>Legacy:</strong> We honor their sacrifices by continuing their work and safeguarding national values.</li>
</ul>
<h2>Conclusion</h2>
<p><strong>Pakistan's national heroes</strong> are not mere historical figures; they are living inspirations. Let us remember their contributions, learn from their struggles, and carry their legacy forward.</p>Unknownnoreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-482624349317678816.post-31095028427240499812023-11-16T20:06:00.004+05:002023-11-16T20:07:29.048+05:00Journey Through Pakistan's Enchanting Past: Unveiling Historical Gems From the Hottest to the Coldest<p>A visit to a historical place is an excellent way to learn about the past and connect with our roots. Pakistan is a country with a rich history and culture, and there are many historical places to visit. In this article, we will discuss the coldest and hottest places in Pakistan and some of the most popular historical sites to visit.</p>
<h2>Historical Places to Visit</h2>
<p>Pakistan is a country with a rich history and culture, and there are many historical places to visit. Here are some of the most popular historical sites to visit:</p>
<h2>Mohenjo-Daro</h2>
<p>Mohenjo-Daro is an ancient city located in the province of Sindh. It was built around 2500 BCE and is one of the oldest cities in the world. The city was abandoned around 1900 BCE and rediscovered in the 1920s. Mohenjo-Daro is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and is considered one of the most important archaeological sites in South Asia.</p>
<h2>Taxila</h2>
<p>Taxila is an ancient city located in the province of Punjab. It was an important center of learning and commerce in ancient times. The city was founded around 1000 BCE and was ruled by various empires, including the Mauryan, Indo-Greek, and Kushan empires. Taxila is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and is home to many important archaeological sites, including the Jaulian Monastery and the Taxila Museum.</p>
<h2>Lahore Fort</h2>
<p>Lahore Fort is a Mughal-era fort located in the city of Lahore. It was built in the 16th century and is one of the most important historical sites in Pakistan. The fort is home to many important buildings, including the Sheesh Mahal, Naulakha Pavilion, and Moti Masjid. Lahore Fort is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and is considered one of the most important Mughal-era forts in the world.</p>
<h2>Badshahi Mosque</h2>
<p>Badshahi Mosque is a Mughal-era mosque located in the city of Lahore. It was built in the 17th century and is one of the largest mosques in the world. The mosque is known for its beautiful architecture and intricate design. Badshahi Mosque is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and is considered one of the most important Mughal-era mosques in the world.</p>
<h2>Shalimar Gardens</h2>
<p>Shalimar Gardens is a Mughal-era garden located in the city of Lahore. It was built in the 17th century and is one of the most beautiful gardens in the world. The garden is known for its beautiful fountains, waterfalls, and flower beds. Shalimar Gardens is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and is considered one of the most important Mughal-era gardens in the world.</p>
<h2>Coldest Place in Pakistan</h2>
<p>Pakistan is a country with diverse weather conditions, ranging from extremely high to extremely low temperatures. The coldest place in Pakistan is the glacial parts of Gilgit Baltistan, where the average temperature remains below -20°C in winter. The K2 Peak has recorded -65°C, making it one of the coldest places on earth. Parachinar is another cold place in Pakistan due to its proximity to the colder regions of Kabul. The town has a moderate humid subtropical climate in general. The weather is pleasant during the summer months. However, during the winter, the whole area gets covered with snow, and frosts occur most mornings.</p>
<h2>Hottest Place in Pakistan</h2>
<p>Pakistan also has some of the hottest places on earth. The highest temperature ever recorded in Pakistan is 53.7°C (128.7°F), which was recorded in Turbat, Balochistan, and Moenjo Daro, Sindh, on 28 May 2017, and 26 May 2010, respectively. The second-hottest temperature ever recorded in Asia and the fifth-highest temperature ever recorded in the world was in Larkana, Sindh, at 53°C (127°F) on May 26, 2010. Jacobabad, Sibi, Multan, Khanpur, and Rohri are the hottest Pakistani cities with extreme temperatures of 49.4°C, 48.4°C, 47.2°C, 47.5°C, and 46.4°C, respectively.</p>
<p>In conclusion, Pakistan is a country with a rich history and culture, and there are many historical places to visit. Mohenjo-Daro, Taxila, Lahore Fort, Badshahi Mosque, and Shalimar Gardens are some of the most popular historical sites to visit. Pakistan also has some of the hottest and coldest places on earth, making it a climatically diverse country. A visit to a historical place is an excellent way to learn about the past and connect with our roots.</p>
Unknownnoreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-482624349317678816.post-15636051249577127652023-11-15T11:47:00.001+05:002023-11-15T11:47:33.808+05:00Heartfelt Sad WhatsApp DPs for Girls and Boys: Expressing Your Inner Turmoil Gracefully<p>Feeling down? Let your WhatsApp profile picture reflect your emotions with these carefully curated Sad WhatsApp DPs for both girls and boys. Find the perfect image to resonate with your current state of mind and express your inner turmoil in a graceful and understated manner.</p>
<h2>Why Use Sad WhatsApp DPs?</h2>
<p>Sad WhatsApp DPs can serve as a subtle yet effective way to communicate your emotions to your friends and family. They can be a powerful tool for self-expression, allowing you to connect with others who might be going through similar experiences.</p>
<h2>Finding the Right Sad WhatsApp DP for You</h2>
<p>When choosing a Sad WhatsApp DP, it's important to find an image that resonates with your specific feelings. Consider the intensity of your sadness and the emotions you want to convey. Avoid overly depressing images that might bring others down. Instead, opt for images that evoke a sense of empathy and understanding.</p>
<h2>Tips for Choosing a Sad WhatsApp DP</h2>
<ul>
<li>Express your emotions: Choose an image that accurately reflects your feelings of sadness, grief, or sorrow.</li>
<li>Avoid depressing images: Steer clear of overly dark or disturbing images that might negatively impact others.</li>
<li>Maintain sensitivity: Remember that your WhatsApp DP is visible to your friends and family. Choose an image that is appropriate for their sensitivities.</li>
<li>Personalize your choice: Select an image that resonates with your personal style and preferences.</li>
</ul>
<h3>Conclusion</h3>
<p>Sad WhatsApp DPs can be a valuable tool for expressing your emotions and connecting with others on a deeper level. By carefully choosing an image that reflects your inner turmoil, you can foster empathy and understanding among your friends and family. Embrace the power of self-expression and let your WhatsApp DP speak volumes about your feelings.</p>
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<p><small>Content generated by Bard, a large language model from Google AI.</small></p>Unknownnoreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-482624349317678816.post-38508937837548286312023-02-06T15:10:00.001+05:002023-02-06T15:10:29.568+05:00ECAT Test Datesheet: Everything You Need to Know<p>The Engineering College Admission Test (ECAT) is a standardized test used for admission to engineering colleges in Pakistan. It is conducted by the University of Engineering and Technology (UET), Lahore, and covers subjects such as physics, mathematics, and chemistry. Preparation for the ECAT test typically involves studying these subjects and practicing sample questions to improve test-taking skills.</p>
<p>The Engineering College Admission Test (ECAT) typically covers the following topics and subjects:</p>
<ul>
<li>Mathematics: Algebra, Trigonometry, Calculus, and Coordinate Geometry</li>
<li>Physics: Mechanics, Waves and Oscillations, Electromagnetism, Thermodynamics, and Optics</li>
<li>Chemistry: Physical Chemistry, Inorganic Chemistry, and Organic Chemistry</li>
<li>English: Verbal Reasoning, Sentence Completion, and Vocabulary</li>
</ul>
<p>The exact content of the ECAT test may vary depending on the institution and the program for which you are applying. It is important to review the syllabus and the admission requirements to get a clear understanding of the topics and subjects that will be covered on the test.</p>
<p>The Engineering College Admission Test (ECAT) is an important exam for students seeking admission to engineering colleges in Pakistan. The ECAT test date sheet is an important document for students as it contains all the important information regarding the test such as date, time, and venue. In this article, we will provide you with comprehensive information on the ECAT test date sheet, including how to obtain it, what it contains, and how to prepare for the test.</p>
<h2>Understanding the ECAT Test Date Sheet</h2>
<p>A test date sheet is a document that contains all the related information about the ECAT test; including the date, time, and venue of the exam. The date sheet is usually released by the University of Engineering and Technology (UET) Lahore which is responsible for conducting the ECAT test. Students can obtain the ECAT test date sheet from the UET Lahore website or from their respective colleges.</p>
<p>The ECAT test date sheet typically contains the following information:</p>
<ul>
<li>Test date and time</li>
<li>Venue of the test</li>
<li>Instructions for the test</li>
<li>List of prohibited items</li>
<li>Information on the scoring system</li>
<li>Obtaining the ECAT Test Date Sheet</li>
</ul>
<p>To obtain the ECAT test date sheet, students can follow the steps:</p>
<ul>
<li>Visit the UET Lahore website (www.uet.edu.pk)</li>
<li>Click on the "Examinations" tab</li>
<li>Click on the "ECAT Test Date Sheet" link</li>
<li>Download and print the ECAT test date sheet</li>
</ul>
<p>Alternatively, students can also obtain the ECAT test date sheet from their respective colleges. It is important to note that the date sheet is usually released a few weeks before the ECAT test, so students should check the UET Lahore website or their colleges regularly for updates.</p>
<h2>Preparing for the ECAT Test</h2>
<p>The ECAT test is a comprehensive exam that covers subjects such as physics, chemistry, mathematics, and English. To prepare for the test, students should study these subjects thoroughly and practice solving sample ECAT test questions.</p>
<h2>Tips for preparing for the ECAT exam</h2>
<p><strong>Develop a study schedule:</strong> Allocate enough time to study each subject and stick to the schedule.</p>
<p><strong>Use study materials:</strong> Obtain ECAT test preparation books and study materials, and make use of online resources such as ECAT test preparation websites and forums.</p>
<p><strong>Practice sample questions:</strong> Solve sample ECAT test questions to get a feel for the type of questions that will be asked in the test.</p>
<p><strong>Seek help:</strong> If you are struggling with a particular subject, seek help from a tutor or teacher.</p>
<h2>Scoring System for the ECAT Test</h2>
<p>The ECAT test is scored based on the number of correct answers. The total number of questions in the test is 100, and each correct answer is awarded one mark. There is no negative marking for incorrect answers, so it is important to attempt all questions in the test.</p>
<h2>Conclusion:</h2>
<p>The ECAT test date sheet is a crucial document for students seeking admission to engineering colleges in Pakistan. By obtaining the ECAT test date sheet, preparing thoroughly for the test and understanding the scoring system, students can increase their chances of success in the ECAT test.</p>Unknownnoreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-482624349317678816.post-31175289824515085482023-01-04T09:24:00.008+05:002023-01-04T09:32:01.803+05:00Quaid e Azam Hobbies, Who Gave Him Title and Cause of Death<h2>Who gave Quaid e Azam Title?</h2>
<p>The title Quaid-e-Azam (meaning "Great Leader" in Urdu) was given to Muhammad Ali Jinnah, the founder of Pakistan and its first Governor-General, by the people of Pakistan in recognition of his leadership and services to the country. Jinnah is widely revered in Pakistan as a <strong>national hero</strong> and played a crucial role in the country's independence from British rule in 1947. The title Quaid-e-Azam is often used as a way to honor and show respect for Jinnah's legacy and contributions to Pakistan.</p>
<h2>How Quaid e Azam Died?</h2>
<p>Muhammad Ali Jinnah, also known as Quaid-e-Azam, the founder of Pakistan and first Governor-General, died on September 11, 1948, at the age of 71. Jinnah had been suffering from poor health for some time and was hospitalized in Karachi in 1948 due to a severe lung infection. Despite the best efforts of his doctors and the provision of round-the-clock medical care, Jinnah's condition continued to deteriorate and he passed away on September 11.</p>
<p>Jinnah's death was a major loss for Pakistan, as he had played a crucial role in the country's independence from British rule and was widely revered as a national hero. His funeral was attended by tens of thousands of people, and he was given a state funeral in recognition of his contributions to the country. Jinnah's legacy continues to be celebrated in Pakistan to this day.</p>
<h2>Quaid e Azam Hobbies</h2>
<p>Muhammad Ali Jinnah, more commonly known as Quaid-e-Azam (meaning "Great Leader" in Urdu), was the founder of Pakistan and its first Governor-General. He is revered in Pakistan as a national hero and played a crucial role in the country's independence from British rule in 1947.</p>
<p>In addition to his political career, Jinnah also had a number of hobbies and interests outside of work. Here is a list of some of Quaid-e-Azam's hobbies and pastimes:</p>
<ol>
<li>Reading: Jinnah was an avid reader and enjoyed both fiction and non-fiction books. He was particularly fond of history and political theory, and would often spend hours at a time engrossed in a good book.</li>
<br />
<li>Gardening: Jinnah had a love for nature, and enjoyed tending to his garden in his spare time. He took great pride in the plants and flowers he grew, and would often spend hours working in the garden.</li>
<br />
<li>Horseback riding: Jinnah was an accomplished horseman, and enjoyed spending time riding and caring for his horses. He was known to be a skilled rider and often went on long rides through the countryside.</li>
<br />
<li>Tennis: Jinnah was a fan of tennis, and enjoyed playing the sport in his free time. He was known to be a competitive player, and would often challenge friends and colleagues to matches.</li>
<br />
<li>Traveling: Jinnah was a world traveler and enjoyed visiting new countries and experiencing different cultures. He was particularly fond of the United Kingdom and often spent time there during his political career.</li>
<br />
<li>Photography: Jinnah had a keen eye for photography, and enjoyed taking pictures of the people and places he encountered during his travels. He was known to have a large collection of photographs, which he would often share with friends and family.</li>
<br />
<li>Music: Jinnah had a love for music, and enjoyed listening to classical pieces in his spare time. He was also known to enjoy playing the piano, and would often spend hours practicing and perfecting his skills.</li>
</ol>
<h2>Conclusion</h2>
<p>In addition to these hobbies, Jinnah was also a dedicated politician and statesman and spent much of his time working to achieve independence for Pakistan and to improve the lives of its citizens. He is remembered as a tireless and dedicated leader, and his contributions to the country continue to be celebrated to this day.</p>Unknownnoreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-482624349317678816.post-78766251536487980902023-01-03T12:54:00.000+05:002023-01-03T12:54:07.035+05:00Fairy Meadows Hotel Naran<div class="separator" style="clear: both;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiUwzuARFMZ7Gl-AHhoj-dXFsiugN68L8u0rdCHEFa8K6dC3ifstH9DBcPt8tEHlddMNT853Elai07Nbzi4ZOabyi0_PI7JCRdd3R37nb7eMD2RsKw9KLVgB_HZ2gq1ze1bUpAvU4xUHU5XqGV1VPdkzXJ9yffB-MPfRYRoM7mBI62e2Go9K3em6rTD/s1024/fairy-meadows-hotel-naran.jpg" style="display: block; padding: 1em 0px; text-align: center;"><img alt="Fairy Meadows Hotel in Naran" border="0" data-original-height="1024" data-original-width="1024" height="400" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiUwzuARFMZ7Gl-AHhoj-dXFsiugN68L8u0rdCHEFa8K6dC3ifstH9DBcPt8tEHlddMNT853Elai07Nbzi4ZOabyi0_PI7JCRdd3R37nb7eMD2RsKw9KLVgB_HZ2gq1ze1bUpAvU4xUHU5XqGV1VPdkzXJ9yffB-MPfRYRoM7mBI62e2Go9K3em6rTD/w400-h400/fairy-meadows-hotel-naran.jpg" width="400" /></a></div>
<p><strong>Fairy Meadows Hotel Naran</strong> is a popular tourist destination located in the breathtaking region of Naran, Pakistan. Nestled at the foot of the majestic Nanga Parbat mountain, the hotel offers breathtaking views of the surrounding Himalayan peaks and the lush greenery of the surrounding forests.</p>
<p><strong>Fairy Meadows Hotel Naran</strong> is known for its high-quality accommodation and excellent customer service. The hotel offers a range of luxurious rooms and suites, all of which are equipped with modern amenities such as high-speed Wi-Fi, flat-screen TVs, and private bathrooms. Guests can choose from a variety of room types, including standard rooms, deluxe rooms, and family rooms, to suit their needs and budget.</p>
<p>In addition to comfortable accommodation, <strong>Fairy Meadows Hotel Naran</strong> also offers a range of on-site facilities and services to ensure that guests have a memorable and enjoyable stay. The hotel boasts a spacious outdoor pool, a fitness center, and a sauna, as well as a range of recreational activities such as hiking, mountain biking, and horse riding. Guests can also enjoy delicious meals at the hotel's restaurant, which serves a variety of local and international dishes.</p>
<p><strong>Fairy Meadows Hotel Naran</strong> is located in a prime location, providing easy access to a range of attractions and activities in the surrounding area. The hotel is just a short drive from the Nanga Parbat Base Camp, one of the most popular tourist destinations in the region, and is also close to a number of beautiful lakes, forests, and waterfalls.</p>
<p>In addition to the on-site amenities and activities, <strong>Fairy Meadows Hotel Naran</strong> also offers a range of services to make guests' stays more convenient. The hotel provides a shuttle service to and from the nearby town of Naran, as well as to the Nanga Parbat Base Camp and other popular tourist destinations. The hotel also offers a range of tour and excursion packages to help guests make the most of their time in the region.</p>
<p>One of the highlights of staying at <strong>Fairy Meadows Hotel Naran</strong> is the stunning views of the surrounding mountain ranges and forests. The hotel is located in an area known for its natural beauty, and guests can enjoy breathtaking views from the comfort of their rooms, as well as from the hotel's outdoor terrace and pool area. The hotel's location at the foot of the Nanga Parbat mountain also makes it an excellent base for outdoor enthusiasts and hikers, who can enjoy a range of challenging and scenic trails in the surrounding area.</p>
<p>For travelers looking to explore the local culture and history, <strong>Fairy Meadows Hotel Naran</strong> is also a great choice. The hotel is located in the heart of the Kaghan Valley, which is known for its rich history and cultural heritage. Guests can visit a number of local museums and cultural centers, as well as traditional villages and markets, to learn more about the region's history and traditions.</p>
<p>In conclusion, <strong>Fairy Meadows Hotel Naran</strong> is an excellent choice for travelers seeking high-quality accommodation, excellent customer service, and a range of on-site facilities and activities. With its stunning location at the foot of the Nanga Parbat mountain and its proximity to a range of local attractions, the hotel is the perfect place to relax and unwind, surrounded by the natural beauty of Naran.</p>
<p>Also read: <a href="/2020/04/best-places-in-hunza-valley-to-make.html"><strong>Best Places in Hunza Valley</strong></a></p>Unknownnoreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-482624349317678816.post-71799810584956621802023-01-02T14:35:00.007+05:002023-12-03T15:56:56.564+05:00Sindhi Topi Ajrak Day Celebrations - Cultural Traditions<table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><tbody><tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiPctvgAMkTB9l9HmR0hsD5PEhlvtWRF6ZfKPuNtYJElgYuft1hNyBLkULcXJu_RXqokUo8D4JruCNUCj_iu9W2eeIvQDVemhF7cPilpeNUanf3py4ASk6WiShRikV0Qbhb4COih1Xf8Yh4HhVT9NQJWSV-2yGFNu7JqZPnkpK5sSN750jWHEpt-DGhkpg/s1024/sindhi-topi-ajrak-day-celebrations.jpg" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img alt="sindhi topi ajrak day celebrations" border="0" data-original-height="1024" data-original-width="1024" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiPctvgAMkTB9l9HmR0hsD5PEhlvtWRF6ZfKPuNtYJElgYuft1hNyBLkULcXJu_RXqokUo8D4JruCNUCj_iu9W2eeIvQDVemhF7cPilpeNUanf3py4ASk6WiShRikV0Qbhb4COih1Xf8Yh4HhVT9NQJWSV-2yGFNu7JqZPnkpK5sSN750jWHEpt-DGhkpg/s16000/sindhi-topi-ajrak-day-celebrations.jpg" /></a></td></tr><tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;">Image credit to Bing Ai image</td></tr></tbody></table><br />
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><br /></div><br /><h2>Introduction</h2>
<h3>Definition of Sindhi Topi and Ajrak</h3>
<p>
<strong>The Sindhi Topi</strong> is a traditional hat worn by men in the Sindh region of Pakistan. It is usually made of high-quality cotton or khadi fabric and is round or oval in shape. The Sindhi cap is an important cultural symbol and is often worn during traditional ceremonies and festivals.</p>
<p>
<strong>Ajrak</strong> is a block-printed shawl or scarf that originated in the Sindh region of Pakistan. It is made from high-quality cotton or silk and is known for its intricate designs and patterns, created using a dyeing process called ajrakh. Ajrak is traditionally worn by both men and women and is also used as a decorative item in homes.</p>
<h3>History and Cultural Significance of Sindhi Topi and Ajrak:</h3>
<p>The <strong>Sindhi Topi</strong> has a rich history that dates back centuries and is an integral part of <strong>Sindhi <a href="/2012/05/what-is-culture-salient-features-of.html">culture</a></strong>. It is seen as a symbol of cultural pride and identity and is often worn as a sign of respect during traditional ceremonies and festivals.</p>
<p>
<strong>Ajrak</strong> also has a long and storied history in Sindh and is an important part of the cultural heritage of the region. It is traditionally worn by both men and women and is often given as a gift during special occasions such as weddings, birthdays and religious festivals. Apart from wear, ajrak is also used as a decorative item and is commonly displayed in homes as a symbol of pride and cultural identity. Ajrak is seen as a sign of honor and respect and is often given to guests as a sign of hospitality.</p>
<p>The celebration of <strong>Sindhi topi and ajrak day</strong> is believed to have started in the early 2000s as a way to promote and preserve the cultural traditions of the Sindh region. It has since become a popular event that is celebrated not only in Pakistan but also in other parts of the world with a significant Sindhi population.</p>
<p>The celebration typically involves people wearing their traditional Sindhi dress, including the topi and ajrak, and participating in cultural activities such as folk dancing, music performances, and traditional games. There may also be stalls set up with local crafts and food for people to enjoy.</p>
<p>One of the highlights of the celebration is the topi and ajrak fashion show, where participants model their traditional Sindhi attire and compete for prizes. This is a chance for people to showcase their creativity and pride in their cultural heritage through their clothing choices.</p>
<p>In addition to the cultural activities, <strong>Sindhi topi and ajrak day</strong> is also an opportunity for people to learn more about the history and significance of these garments. There may be workshops and seminars held on the topic, as well as exhibitions of traditional Sindhi clothing and accessories.</p>
<p>The celebration of <strong>Sindhi topi and ajrak day</strong> not only helps to preserve and promote the cultural traditions of the Sindh region, but it also brings people together to celebrate their shared heritage. It is a time for people of all ages to come together and appreciate the beauty and richness of Sindhi culture.</p>
<h2>Conclusion</h2>
<p>It is clear that the Sindh topi and ajrak are symbols of pride and cultural identity for the people of Sindh. The <strong>celebration of Sindh topi and ajrak day</strong> serves to not only honor these important cultural artifacts, but also to bring attention to the rich history and traditions of the Sindh region. The event is a time for people to come together and celebrate their heritage, and it serves as a reminder of the unique cultural contributions that Sindh has made to Pakistan. Overall, the celebration of Sindh topi and ajrak day is a meaningful and important tradition that helps to preserve the cultural identity of the people of Sindh.</p>
<p>Overall, <strong>Sindhi topi and ajrak day</strong> is a celebration of the traditional garments and culture of the Sindh region, and it is a time for people to come together and appreciate the beauty and richness of their shared heritage. Whether through participating in cultural activities, learning about the history and significance of these garments, or simply enjoying the company of others, Sindhi topi and ajrak day is an event that is sure to leave a lasting impression on all those who participate.</p>
<p>Also Read <ahref="/2023/12/world-day-for-cultural-diversity.html">World Day for Cultural Diversity</a></p>
Unknownnoreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-482624349317678816.post-70878731625992040922023-01-01T22:01:00.008+05:002023-01-13T16:18:22.726+05:00Famous Historical Places in Pakistan<p>Outline:</p>
<ul>
<li>Introduction</li>
<li>Famous Historical Places in Pakistan</li>
<ol>
<li>Mohenjo-daro</li>
<li>Lahore Fort</li>
<li>Taxila</li>
<li>Rohtas Fort</li>
<li>Thatta</li>
<li>Swat Valley</li>
<li>Karakoram Highway</li>
<li>Minar-e-Pakistan</li>
<li>Badshahi Mosque</li>
<li>Faisal Mosque</li>
</ol>
<li>Conclusion</li>
</ul>
<h2>Introduction</h2>
<p>There are many historical places in Pakistan that attract visitors from around the world thanks to its rich history and culture. These places give a glimpse into the past and provide help us to understand the events and people that shaped the country. </p><p><br /></p>
<h2>Historical Places in Pakistan</h2>
<p>Here are some of the <strong>most famous historical places in Pakistan.</strong></p>
<h3>Mohenjo-daro</h3>
<p>An ancient city located in the Sindh province of Pakistan, is a significant archaeological site that offers a glimpse into the advanced civilization of the Indus Valley. The city, which dates back to around 2600 BCE, was built on a grid system and was among the first examples of urban planning in the world. Excavations of the city have revealed a complex infrastructure, including a sophisticated drainage and sanitation system, and a Great Bath believed to have been used for religious rituals or public bathing.</p>
<p>The civilization of Mohenjo-daro also had a complex system of weights and measures, indicative of their advanced knowledge of mathematics and engineering. Despite their advanced civilization, Mohenjo-daro was eventually abandoned around 1900 BCE.</p>
<p>Today, Mohenjo-daro serves as a UNESCO World Heritage Site and a valuable historical and archaeological site. Visitors can explore the well-preserved ruins, including the Great Bath, and learn more about the Indus Valley civilization and its significance in human history. The city remains a source of fascination and mystery, as researchers continue to uncover new information about this ancient civilization.</p>
<h3>Lahore Fort</h3>
<p>This historical place is located in the city of Lahore, Pakistan; the Lahore Fort is also known as Shahi Qila. Various Mughal emperors have rebuilt and expanded the fort since the 11th century. UNESCO has listed the fort as a World Heritage Site and considered it one of Pakistan's most important cultural landmarks. A luxury palace built by the Mughal emperor Shah Jahan, the Naulakha Pavilion, is known for its exquisite architecture, including the Sheesh Mahal. Various museums are also located within the fort, including the Lahore Museum, which exhibits the region's history and culture. From the ramparts of the fort, visitors can enjoy stunning views of the city. Overall, Lahore Fort is a must-see attraction for anyone interested in the history and culture of Pakistan.</p>
<h3>Taxila</h3>
<p>Taxila is an ancient city located in the Punjab province of Pakistan. Dating back to the 6th century BC, the city was a renowned center of learning and scholarship, attracting students and scholars from around the world to its renowned universities.. The city was also an important center of trade and commerce, connecting the Indian subcontinent with Central Asia and the Mediterranean. Taxila is home to several ancient ruins, including temples, monasteries and stupas, dating back to the Gandhara period; These ruins reveal the cultural heritage of the city and its past.</p>
<p>Excavations have also revealed artifacts and structures from various civilizations that inhabited the city, giving a glimpse into the past. Taxila was also an important center of Buddhism, and many stupas and monasteries from this period still exist today. The city has been declared a UNESCO World Heritage Site due to its historical and cultural significance, attracting tourists from all over the world to explore its ancient ruins and learn about its past; Taxila is a must-see for history buffs and those interested in Pakistan's rich cultural heritage.</p>
<h3>Rohtas Fort</h3>
<p>Rohtas Fort, located in the Jhelum district of Pakistan, is a historical gem and a testament to the engineering skills of the 16th century. Commissioned by Pashtun king Sher Shah Suri, the fort was built to subdue the rebellious tribes of the Potohar region.</p>
<p>Spreading over 4 square kilometers, the fort boasts high walls, bastions, and gates, with the walls reaching up to 20 feet in thickness and 80 feet in height; The fort has 12 gates, with the Talaqi Gate being the main entrance. Inside, visitors can explore palaces, temples, and reservoirs.</p>
<p>One of the most remarkable features of the fort is its water supply system. It comprises cisterns and a large reservoir, which was used to store and distribute water to the inhabitants of the fort during times of siege. The water was brought to the fort through a system; of channels and underground tunnels, which still exist today and serve as a testimony to the fort's builders' engineering skills. The fort's strategic importance cannot be understated. It served as a base for military operations and a place of refuge for the local population during times of war. Additionally, it was a hub for trade and commerce, connecting the Potohar region to the rest of the country.</p>
<p>Rohtas Fort has been designated as a UNESCO World Heritage Site and is a popular tourist destination; Visitors can explore the fort's many monuments and palaces and learn about its rich history and architecture. The fort is also a popular spot for hiking, offering a great view of the surrounding countryside.</p>
<h3>Thatta</h3>
<p>Located in the Sindh province of Pakistan, is a city steeped in history and cultural heritage. For over 2,000 years, it has been a major center of civilization and home to many ancient monuments and historical sites. The city was a major center of trade and commerce; as well as an important center for learning and culture.</p>
<p>One of the most iconic landmarks in Thatta is the Shah Jahan Mosque, built in the 17th century by the Mughal emperor; Shah Jahan. It is considered one of the most beautiful examples; of Mughal architecture in Pakistan and is a UNESCO World Heritage Site. The mosque is made of red bricks and boasts a unique double dome structure, as well as intricate tile work and calligraphy on its walls and pillars.</p>
<p>Another historical site of significance in Thatta is the Makli Necropolis, a complex of tombs and graves dating back to the 14th to 18th centuries. It is the largest collection of funerary monuments in the world and a UNESCO World Heritage Site. The tombs are made of different materials such as brick, stone, and marble and feature intricate carvings and inscriptions.</p>
<p>In addition to these famous sites, Thatta also boasts other historical monuments such as the Fort of Mirza Jani Beg; the Rani Kot Fort, and the Tombs of the Kalhora kings. These monuments are a testament to the city's rich history and cultural heritage and a must-see for history and architecture enthusiasts.</p>
<p>Thatta is also a popular destination for eco-tourism. The city is located near the Indus River and is surrounded by wetlands, mangroves, and mudflats; These wetlands are home to a wide variety of bird species and are a popular spot for birdwatching. The city is also home to the Keenjhar Lake, the second-largest freshwater lake in Pakistan, which is a popular spot for boating and fishing.</p>
<h3>Swat Valley</h3>
<p>Often referred to as the "Switzerland of Pakistan," is a picturesque valley located in the Khyber Pakhtunkhwa province of Pakistan. With its snow-capped mountains, clear blue rivers, and diverse ethnic groups, it is a popular destination for tourists. The valley is home to a variety of cultures, including Pashtuns, Gujjars, and Kohistanis; each with their unique customs and traditions.</p>
<p>One of the major draws for tourists in Swat is the Malam Jabba Ski Resort; the only ski resort in Pakistan. The resort is situated at an altitude of 8,200 feet and offers skiing and snowboarding facilities; as well as a chairlift, ski lift, and ski runs for skiers of all levels. During the summer, it is also a popular spot for hiking, mountain biking, and paragliding.</p>
<p>Another popular attraction in Swat is the Mingora bazaar, known for its traditional crafts and souvenirs. Visitors can find a wide range of traditional Pashtun and Kohistani crafts such as handmade carpets, pottery, and jewelry, as well as traditional clothing like shawls caps and embroidered dresses.</p>
<p>Swat is also home to several ancient Buddhist monasteries known as stupas, dating back to the 3rd century BC. The most famous of these is the Butkara Stupa, the largest Buddhist stupa in Pakistan. The stupa is a large circular structure made of brick and stone, believed to have been built by the Indian Emperor Ashoka; The stupa is surrounded by smaller stupas and monasteries, which are also worth visiting.</p>
<p>The valley also boasts several beautiful waterfalls, such as the Ushu waterfall and the Malam Jabba waterfall. These waterfalls, located in the lush green mountains, are perfect for picnics and photography.</p>
<h3>Karakoram Highway</h3>
<p>The Karakoram Highway, also known as the China-Pakistan Friendship Highway, is a 1,300-kilometer-long road that connects Pakistan and China. The highway runs through the Karakoram mountain range, one of the most rugged and remote regions in the world. The Karakoram Highway is considered one of the highest paved international roads in the world, with a maximum elevation of 4,693 meters (15,397 feet) at the Khunjerab Pass.</p>
<p>The construction of the Karakoram Highway began in 1959 and was completed in 1979. It was a joint effort between China and Pakistan, with both countries investing heavily in the project. The construction of the highway was a daunting task; as it passes through some of the most inhospitable terrains on Earth. The road had to be carved out of the mountains and blasted through solid rock, and at times it clings precariously to steep cliffs.</p>
<p>The Highway is not only an engineering marvel but also a symbol of the friendship between Pakistan and China. The highway has opened up the remote and isolated region to trade and tourism and has played a crucial role in the economic development of the area. The highway has become a popular tourist destination and attracts visitors from all over the world.</p>
<p>This route also offers a unique opportunity to explore the culture and history of the region. The highway passes through several ancient Silk Road towns, such as Hunza, Gilgit, and Skardu, that were once important trade centers on the Silk Road. The area is also home to a diverse range of ethnic groups, including the Hunza Balti and Wakhi people, who have their own distinct languages and customs. However; the Karakoram Highway is also known for its unpredictable and dangerous weather. Heavy snowfall and landslides are common during the winter, and the road is often closed for weeks at a time. The highway also suffers from maintenance issues and there are stretches of road where the surface is in poor condition. Nevertheless the Karakoram Highway is a must see destination for adventure seekers and anyone interested in exploring one of the most remote and beautiful regions in the world.</p>
<h3>Minar-e-Pakistan</h3>
<p>Minar-e-Pakistan is a national monument located in the city of Lahore, Pakistan. built to commemorate Lahore Resolution of 1940; a pivotal moment in the history of Pakistan's independence movement. The resolution was passed on March 23, 1940; at annual session of the All India Muslim League, and it called for the creation of an independent Muslim state in the northern regions of British India.</p>
<p>The Minar-e-Pakistan was designed by the famous Pakistani architect, Yahya Merchant, and construction began in 1960. The monument stands at a height of 60 meters and is made of reinforced concrete. The base of the tower is shaped like a five-pointed star; with each point representing one of the five regions of British India where Muslims were in the majority The tower is surrounded by a large park, which is a popular spot for visitors and locals alike.</p>
<p>The Minar-e-Pakistan is an important symbol of national pride and identity for Pakistanis. It serves as a reminder of the sacrifices made by those who fought for the country's independence and is a symbol of the unity; and determination of the Muslim community in British India to achieve a separate homeland. The tower is lit up at night, making it a spectacular sight to behold.</p>
<p>In recent years Minar-e-Pakistan has undergone extensive renovations to improve its accessibility and to add new facilities for visitors. These renovations have included the construction of an elevator and the installation of new lighting and sound systems. The park surrounding the tower has also been landscaped and now features a lake, fountains; and a playground for children.</p>
<p>Overall Minar-e-Pakistan is a must-visit for anyone interested in the history and culture of Pakistan. It is a symbol of the country's struggle for independence and serves as a reminder of the sacrifices made by the generations that came before us. The tower and its surroundings offer visitors a chance to reflect on the past, while also providing a beautiful and peaceful place to enjoy the present.</p>
<h3>Badshahi Mosque</h3>
<p>The Badshahi Mosque; located in Lahore, Pakistan, is one of the most iconic and historically significant structures in the country. The mosque was built in 1673 by the Mughal Emperor Aurangzeb and is considered one of the finest examples of Mughal architecture.</p>
<p>The mosque is constructed of red sandstone and marble and is adorned with intricate carvings and calligraphy; The main prayer hall can accommodate up to 55,000 worshippers at one time making it one of the largest mosques in the world.</p>
<p>The Badshahi Mosque is also known for its impressive minarets; which rise to a height of over 100 feet. The mosque's central dome is also a striking feature; and is decorated with gold gilding and intricate designs. In addition to its architectural and aesthetic beauty, the Badshahi Mosque holds significant historical and cultural importance in Pakistan. It was the largest mosque in the world when it was built, and it remained so for over 300 years. The mosque also served as a symbol of Mughal power; and a center for Islamic learning and scholarship during the Mughal Empire.</p>
<p>Today, the Badshahi Mosque is a popular tourist destination and a revered place of worship for Muslims. It continues to be a symbol of Pakistan's rich history and cultural heritage and is an important part of the country's national identity. In recent years the mosque has been undergoing a major renovation to restore its former glory and the work is still in progress; The mosque is open to visitors, but entry is subject to certain rules and regulations. Tourists should dress modestly and remove their shoes before entering the mosque.</p>
<h3>Faisal Mosque</h3>
<p>Faisal Mosque is located in the capital city of Pakistan, Islamabad. It is the largest mosque in Pakistan and the sixth-largest mosque in the world. The mosque was named after King Faisal bin Abdul Aziz of Saudi Arabia, who financed the construction of the mosque.</p>
<p>The mosque was designed by a Turkish architect, Vedat Dalokay and construction began in 1976. The mosque was completed in 1986; and was officially opened for prayers in 1988. The mosque features a contemporary design, with a large triangular prayer hall and four minarets. The main prayer hall can accommodate up to 10,000 worshippers at a time. The mosque also has a library, exhibition halls, and a conference center.</p>
<p>The mosque is also considered a major tourist attraction in Pakistan, and it receives thousands of visitors every year. The mosque is also a popular spot for photography; especially during sunset when the mosque is lit up. The mosque is located on the foothills of Margalla Hills and offers a beautiful view of the city of Islamabad.</p>
<p>Faisal Mosque is not only an architectural masterpiece but also a symbol of Islamic culture and heritage in Pakistan. It is a place of worship for Muslims and also a place of learning and cultural exchange for people of all religions; The mosque continues to be a source of inspiration for people around the world and is a testament to the Islamic faith and culture.</p>
<p>Faisal Mosque is a beautiful and historic mosque located in the heart of Islamabad, Pakistan. It is not only a place of worship but also a major tourist attraction and a symbol of Islamic culture and heritage. The mosque is a must-see for anyone visiting Pakistan and a testament to the country's rich history and culture.</p>
<h2>Conclusion</h2>
<p>These are just a few of the many famous historical places in Pakistan; From ancient cities and fortresses to modern mosques and monuments; Pakistan is a country with a rich history and culture that is worth exploring. So; these are the famous historical places in Pakistan that attract a lot of tourists from all over the world.</p>Unknownnoreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-482624349317678816.post-43504404528826255252023-01-01T20:53:00.002+05:002023-01-06T11:32:41.376+05:00Hidden Secrets to Keep Husband Happy<div class="separator" style="clear: both;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgYCfUoIoOaz31nttb883pCSs-sFQcsX0ZIfB6oMcx3hqVO3J61Ek8SSpcfhPTSFhdZitRsDqwSGuh4X0flbAtswzLJA8_ANL3pM___h5uXPZQt8_172Cm4v6tcEtJ4OHSG1fRKVEXrMiEPwCoGK3TGUZoM6cfZJFK_6q5m5uILU_v3rOjZU00yrKXx/s448/happy-husband-happy-life.jpg" style="display: block; padding: 1em 0px; text-align: center;"><img alt="Happy Husband Happy Life" border="0" data-original-height="299" data-original-width="448" height="267" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgYCfUoIoOaz31nttb883pCSs-sFQcsX0ZIfB6oMcx3hqVO3J61Ek8SSpcfhPTSFhdZitRsDqwSGuh4X0flbAtswzLJA8_ANL3pM___h5uXPZQt8_172Cm4v6tcEtJ4OHSG1fRKVEXrMiEPwCoGK3TGUZoM6cfZJFK_6q5m5uILU_v3rOjZU00yrKXx/w400-h267/happy-husband-happy-life.jpg" width="400" /></a></div>
<h2>How do I Inspire my Husband?</h2>
<p>It's essential to keep in mind that each person is unique, and what makes one person happy might not necessarily make another person happy. Having said that, here are some general ideas for making your husband's happy:</p>
<ol>
<li>Try to spend quality time with your partner, whether it involves going on a date or simply lounging on the sofa at home.</li><br />
<li>Surprise him with simple acts of kindness, such as making his favourite dinner or leaving little love notes about the house.</li><br />
<li>Try to comprehend his point of view by being an attentive listener.</li><br />
<li>Respect him and be there for him in public and in private.</li><br />
<li>Make an effort to maintain your physical and emotional intimacy. This can include physical touches, such as holding hands or cuddling, as well as emotional support and understanding.</li><br />
<li>Express your love and affection regularly. It's easy to take our loved ones for granted, so make sure to let your husband know how much you appreciate him.</li><br />
<li>Be willing to compromise and work together to find solutions to any problems or conflicts that may arise.</li><br />
<li>Encourage his interests and hobbies. Show an interest in the things he enjoys and support him in his pursuits.</li><br />
<li>Be his partner and ally. Stand by him through the good times and the bad, and be there to support him when he needs it.</li><br />
<li>Take care of yourself. It's important to prioritize your own well-being, as it can ultimately benefit your relationship as well.</li><br />
</ol>
<h2>Happy Husband Happy Life Sayings</h2>
<p>It's also important to remember to communicate openly and honestly with your husband about your needs and feelings. This can help create a strong foundation for a healthy and happy relationship.</p>
<p>Remember that keeping a relationship strong and happy takes effort from both partners. It's important to continually work on your relationship and make an effort to keep the love and connection strong.</p>Unknownnoreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-482624349317678816.post-75736688810469325992023-01-01T03:19:00.001+05:002023-01-10T15:09:59.513+05:0010 Heart Touching New Year Wishes for Husband 2023<p>Happy New Year to my dear husband! I am so grateful to have you by my side and to have shared another year together. Here's to hoping that the new year brings us even more love, joy, and happiness. I am looking forward to making more memories with you in the year ahead. I love you!
</p>
<h2>Heart Touching and Lovely Happy New Year Wishes for Husband</h2>
<ol>
<li>
Wishing you a year filled with good health, prosperity, and all the things that bring you joy. Happy New Year, my love!
</li>
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<li>
May the new year bring you all the blessings and successes you deserve. You are an amazing husband and I am so thankful for you. Happy New Year!
</li>
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<li>
Here's to a new year of love, laughter, and all the adventures we'll have together. You are my rock and I am so grateful to have you by my side. Happy New Year, my dearest husband!
</li>
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<li>
As we start a new year together, I am filled with love and gratitude for you. You make every day brighter and I am so blessed to have you as my husband. Happy New Year!
</li>
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<li>
May the new year bring us even closer together and deepen the love we share. You are my soulmate and my best friend. Happy New Year, my love!
</li>
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<li>
As we ring in the new year, I am so grateful for the love and support you always show me. You are an amazing husband and I am so lucky to have you in my life. Happy New Year!
</li>
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<li>
May the new year bring us even more joy and happiness as we continue to grow and strengthen our love for each other. You are the best thing that has ever happened to me and I am so thankful for you.<br />
Happy New Year, my love!
</li>
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<li>
Here's to a new year of making more memories together and building a future filled with love and laughter. You are my everything and I am so blessed to have you as my husband. Happy New Year!
</li>
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<li>
May the new year bring us even more opportunities to love, laugh, and explore all that life has to offer. You are my partner in every sense of the word and I am so grateful to have you by my side. Happy New Year, my love!
</li>
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<li>
Wishing you a year filled with good health, prosperity, and all the things that bring you joy. You are an amazing husband and I am so grateful to have you in my life. Happy New Year!
</li>
</ol>
<h2>Emotional and Amazing New Year Messages for Husband</h2>
<p>
As the new year approaches, it's a time to reflect on the past and look ahead to the future. It's also a time to express gratitude and love to the people who matter most to us. As your husband, you are an integral part of my life and I am so thankful to have you by my side.
</p>
<p>
I hope that the new year brings us even more love, joy, and happiness as we continue to grow and strengthen our bond. You are an amazing husband and I am so lucky to have you in my life. Happy New Year, my love!
</p>
Unknownnoreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-482624349317678816.post-83356688906224232742022-12-30T17:07:00.003+05:002023-01-10T15:09:50.664+05:00Top 10 New Year Best Wishes For Friends 2023<p>Happy New Year! I hope that the coming year brings you joy, happiness, and all the things you wish for. May it be a year of new beginnings, great achievements, and lasting memories. Best wishes for a wonderful New Year!</p>
<h2>List of the Best Top 10 New Year Wishes Quotes</h2>
<ol>
<li>Wishing you a happy and prosperous New Year! May all your dreams and goals come true in the coming year.</li><br />
<li>Here's to another year of laughter, love, and friendship. Happy New Year, my dear friend!</li><br />
<li>May the New Year bring you new opportunities, new adventures, and new beginnings. Wishing you a happy and healthy New Year, my friend.</li><br />
<li>I'm so grateful to have you as a friend and I'm looking forward to all the amazing things we'll do together in the coming year. Happy New Year!</li><br />
<li>May the New Year be filled with endless love, joy, and happiness for you and your loved ones. Happy New Year, my dear friend!</li><br />
<li>I wish you all the best in the New Year and hope that you accomplish everything you set your mind to. Happy New Year, my friend!</li><br />
<li>May the New Year bring you new friends, new experiences, and new adventures. Wishing you a happy and blessed New Year, my dear friend.</li><br />
<li>Here's to another year of making memories, pursuing our passions, and supporting each other. Happy New Year, my friend!</li><br />
<li>Wishing you a wonderful New Year filled with love, laughter, and all the things that bring you joy. Happy New Year, my dear friend!</li><br />
<li>May the New Year bring you good health, success, and all the happiness you deserve. Wishing you a happy and prosperous New Year, my friend!</li><br />
</ol>Unknownnoreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-482624349317678816.post-635198038580527982022-12-30T16:47:00.001+05:002023-01-03T08:42:03.748+05:0023 March Pakistan Day Celebration and How is Celebrated?<h2>Why is Pakistan Day Celebrated?</h2>
<p>Pakistan Day is a national holiday in Pakistan that commemorates the Lahore Resolution, which was passed on March 23, 1940. This resolution called for the creation of an independent Muslim state in the northwestern regions of British India. Pakistan gained independence from British rule on August 14, 1947, and March 23 was later declared Pakistan Day to honor the Lahore Resolution and the efforts of the country's founding fathers to establish a separate Muslim state.</p>
<h2>How is Pakistan Day Celebrated?</h2>
<p>Pakistan Day is marked with parades, military displays, and patriotic events throughout the country. The main parade takes place in the capital city of Islamabad, where the President of Pakistan and other dignitaries review a parade of military units and cultural floats. There are also patriotic speeches, cultural events, and other celebrations held in cities and towns throughout Pakistan.</p>
<p>Pakistan Day is an important national holiday in Pakistan, and it is marked with a variety of events and activities throughout the country. In addition to the main parade and military display in Islamabad, there are also cultural events, patriotic speeches, and other celebrations held in cities and towns across the country. Many schools and businesses are closed on Pakistan Day, and people have the day off to participate in the celebrations.</p>
<p>One of the main traditions of Pakistan Day is the raising of the national flag on government buildings and other important landmarks. This is done to show pride in the country and to honor its history and traditions. People may also display the national flag on their homes or cars, and many people wear clothes or accessories that are green and white, the colors of the Pakistani flag.</p>
<p>Pakistan Day is also a time for reflection and remembrance of the sacrifices made by the country's founding fathers and the people who fought for independence from British rule. It is a time for people to come together and celebrate the unity and diversity of the Pakistani nation.</p>
<p>In addition to the parades, military displays, and cultural events that take place on Pakistan Day, there are also a number of other traditions and activities that are associated with this holiday. For example, many people participate in religious observances and attend special prayers or ceremonies at their local mosques. There are also sporting events and competitions held on this day, as well as food festivals and other cultural activities.</p>
<p>Pakistan Day is also a time for people to come together and show their patriotism and love for their country. This may involve singing the national anthem, participating in patriotic rallies or demonstrations, or simply spending time with friends and family. Many people also take the opportunity to learn more about the history and culture of Pakistan, and may visit museums or cultural centers, or attend lectures or other educational events.</p>
<h2>Conclusion:</h2>
<p>Overall, Pakistan Day is a time for celebration, reflection, and national pride, and it is an important holiday for the people of Pakistan.</p>Unknownnoreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-482624349317678816.post-7542953737229719872022-12-29T13:04:00.003+05:002022-12-29T13:21:17.356+05:00Indicators, Impacts and Global Effort to Tackle Climate Change<div class="separator" style="clear: both;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjwkV4JN2bvYB5C1AdlNOrKeYUsRW3RcMR7Rj7dCvRkgH1Ez0wmkrTpH7Tw4AAwHhbf8ckuqNZ5FoQo8XLva7bugAoo2Nvkuj2t3Kmlh8Bk4H6YxFpe_TlzdZrc-s7zIngo1AvobiGTxdF_NkwViJWizDO0W_LsqxPq661OsYD2JehTWv2fJsE9H4hv/s448/global-effort-to-tackle-climate-change.jpg" style="display: block; padding: 1em 0px; text-align: center;"><img alt="Global effort to tackle climate change" border="0" data-original-height="448" data-original-width="307" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjwkV4JN2bvYB5C1AdlNOrKeYUsRW3RcMR7Rj7dCvRkgH1Ez0wmkrTpH7Tw4AAwHhbf8ckuqNZ5FoQo8XLva7bugAoo2Nvkuj2t3Kmlh8Bk4H6YxFpe_TlzdZrc-s7zIngo1AvobiGTxdF_NkwViJWizDO0W_LsqxPq661OsYD2JehTWv2fJsE9H4hv/s16000/global-effort-to-tackle-climate-change.jpg" /></a></div>
<h2>What Climate Change Meaning</h2>
<p><strong>Climate change</strong> refers to long-term shifts in temperature, precipitation, winds, and other measures of climate that occur over decades or longer. These changes can be caused by natural factors, such as changes in the sun's intensity or volcanic eruptions, but human activities are the main cause of climate change. These activities include the burning of fossil fuels (such as coal, oil, and gas), which release large amounts of carbon dioxide and other greenhouse gases into the atmosphere. These gases trap heat from the sun, causing the Earth's surface and lower atmosphere to warm.</p>
<p>The Earth's climate has changed many times over its 4.5 billion-year history, but the pace of climate change has accelerated in recent decades. The average global temperature has risen by about 1.1 degrees Celsius (2 degrees Fahrenheit) since the beginning of the Industrial Revolution in the 1800s, and the rate of warming has increased over the past few decades. This warming has had many impacts on the Earth's systems, including rising sea levels, more frequent and severe heatwaves, storms, and changes in the distribution and behavior of plants and animals.</p>
<p>It is important to take action to address climate change, as the impacts of a warming planet will continue to grow and become more severe if greenhouse gas emissions are not reduced. Many governments, businesses, and individuals are working to reduce their carbon footprint and adopt practices that are more sustainable and environmentally friendly.</p>
<h2>The main Indicators, Impacts, and Global Efforts to Tackle Climate Change</h2>
<ul>
<li>One of the main indicators of climate change is rising global temperatures. The Earth's average surface temperature has risen by about 1.1 degrees Celsius (2 degrees Fahrenheit) since the beginning of the Industrial Revolution in the 1800s, and the rate of warming has increased over the past few decades. This warming has been linked to a variety of impacts, including more frequent heatwaves, droughts, and storms, and changes in the distribution and behavior of plants and animals.</li>
<br />
<li><strong>Climate change</strong> is not just a problem for the future – it is already having significant impacts on the Earth's systems and people. For example, rising sea levels have caused flooding and erosion in coastal areas, and more frequent and severe heat waves have contributed to heat-related illness and death. Climate change is also having an impact on agriculture, as changing temperatures and rainfall patterns can disrupt crop yields.</li>
<br />
<li>While the <strong>impacts of climate</strong> change are global, they are not evenly distributed. Some regions and communities are more vulnerable to the impacts of climate change than others, particularly those that are already facing other challenges such as poverty, lack of infrastructure, or political instability. It is important to ensure that efforts to address climate change take into account the needs and rights of vulnerable communities.</li>
<br />
<li>There are a number of ways that individuals, businesses, and governments can reduce their carbon footprint and contribute to efforts to address climate change. These include reducing energy consumption, increasing the use of renewable energy sources, adopting sustainable land use practices, and supporting policies that reduce greenhouse gas emissions.</li>
<br />
<li>Tackling climate change will require a global effort, as greenhouse gases do not respect national borders. Many countries have committed to reducing their greenhouse gas emissions as part of the Paris Agreement, an international treaty signed in 2015 that aims to limit global warming to well below 2 degrees Celsius (3.6 degrees Fahrenheit). However, more needs to be done to meet this goal and mitigate the impacts of climate change.</li>
<br />
<li>To address climate change, it is important to reduce greenhouse gas emissions. This can be done through a variety of measures, including increasing the use of renewable energy sources (such as solar and wind power), improving energy efficiency, and adopting sustainable land use practices. Many governments, businesses, and individuals are taking steps to reduce their carbon footprint and adopt more environmentally friendly practices.</li>
</ul>
<h2>Conclusion</h2>
<p><b>Climate change</b> is a complex and significant global challenge that requires immediate and sustained action. The evidence is clear that human activity, particularly the burning of fossil fuels and other activities that release greenhouse gases into the atmosphere, is the main cause of climate change. The impacts of climate change, including rising sea levels, more frequent and severe heatwaves, and storms, and changes in the distribution and behavior of plants and animals, are already being felt around the world. These impacts are likely to become more severe if greenhouse gas emissions are not significantly reduced.</p>
<p>To address climate change, it is essential to reduce greenhouse gas emissions through a variety of measures, including increasing the use of renewable energy sources, improving energy efficiency, and adopting sustainable land use practices. This will require collective action from governments, businesses, and individuals around the world. It is not too late to take action to address climate change, but the longer we wait, the more difficult and costly it will be to mitigate the impacts.</p>Unknownnoreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-482624349317678816.post-54743782433362920722022-12-27T12:33:00.002+05:002023-01-03T08:44:29.531+05:00Famous Books of Allama Iqbal in Urdu<p>Allama Iqbal was a famous poet, philosopher, and political leader from Pakistan who is known for his contributions to Urdu literature. His works have had a profound impact on the development of Urdu literature and have been widely read and studied in South Asia and beyond.</p>
<p>One of <b>Iqbal's most famous books in Urdu</b> is "Asrar-e-Khudi" (Secrets of the Self). This book is a collection of poems that explore the concept of self and the individual's role in society. It is considered one of Iqbal's most important works and has been translated into several languages. In this book, Iqbal addresses the issues of self-realization and self-assertion and encourages readers to embrace their own identities and seek out their own paths in life.</p>
<p>Another famous book by Iqbal is "Rumuz-e-Bekhudi" (Secrets of Selflessness). This book is a sequel to "Asrar-e-Khudi" and focuses on the importance of selflessness and self-transcendence. In this book, Iqbal discusses the idea that true fulfillment can only be achieved by transcending the ego and striving for a higher purpose. He argues that individuals must be willing to put aside their own desires and interests in order to serve the greater good.</p>
<p>Iqbal's "Zarb-i Kalim" (The Reed Finder's Attack) is a philosophical treatise that explores the concept of God and the role of humanity in the world. In this book, Iqbal grapples with the question of the nature of God and the relationship between the divine and the human. He argues that God is not a distant, abstract concept, but rather a living, personal presence that can be encountered and experienced in the world.</p>
<p>"Bang-i-Dra" (The Call of the Marching Bell) is a collection of poems that explore the themes of social justice, freedom, and the struggle for independence. In these poems, Iqbal addresses the struggles of the people of South Asia and calls for action to address the problems of poverty, injustice, and oppression. He encourages readers to stand up for their rights and to work towards a more just and equitable society.</p>
<p>Iqbal's "Payam-i-Mashriq" (The Message of the East) is a philosophical treatise that discusses the role of Islam in the modern world and the importance of spiritual renewal. In this book, Iqbal argues that Islam offers a way of life that is relevant and meaningful in the modern world, and he encourages Muslims to rediscover the spiritual foundations of their faith and to live in accordance with its principles.</p>
<p>All of these books, along with many of Iqbal's other works, have had a significant impact on Urdu literature and continue to be widely read and studied. They offer a rich source of inspiration and guidance for readers of all ages and backgrounds and are a testament to Iqbal's enduring legacy as one of the greatest poets and philosophers of the modern era.</p>
<p>Also read <a href="/2017/04/allama-muhammad-iqbal-great-poet-of-east.html"><strong>Allama Muhammad Iqbal - A great poet of the east</strong></a></p>Unknownnoreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-482624349317678816.post-72920788006831208412022-12-26T16:50:00.001+05:002023-01-03T08:47:13.463+05:00The Highest Mountain in Pakistan<div class="separator" style="clear: both;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgECMCMkrgP-1eWTmxB9CcUO-jhSZkiNAb6BqRgmQukpclKUnHyD3w4w4D0oWCqw1oEEvxyKcfS25HP4E4VwWwTL6kGnq-T-p1TN9USjyKl2sBFA1cCGlYisHXVWrBDt8l6B4ii5OKMh9NFHO5z5jy9eaaYYf-bgQ9umw-WGKP1PCbk6DvIGiaJmOAB/s1920/highest-mountain-pakistan.jpg" style="display: block; padding: 1em 0px; text-align: center;"><img alt="highest mountain in pakistan" border="0" data-original-height="1280" data-original-width="1920" height="267" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgECMCMkrgP-1eWTmxB9CcUO-jhSZkiNAb6BqRgmQukpclKUnHyD3w4w4D0oWCqw1oEEvxyKcfS25HP4E4VwWwTL6kGnq-T-p1TN9USjyKl2sBFA1cCGlYisHXVWrBDt8l6B4ii5OKMh9NFHO5z5jy9eaaYYf-bgQ9umw-WGKP1PCbk6DvIGiaJmOAB/w400-h267/highest-mountain-pakistan.jpg" width="400" /></a></div>
<p>Pakistan is home to some of the highest and most majestic mountain ranges in the world, and its highest peak, K2, is known as the "Savage Mountain" for its challenging and dangerous terrain.</p>
<p>Located in the Karakoram mountain range in Gilgit-Baltistan, an autonomous territory in northern Pakistan, K2 stands at an elevation of 8,611 meters (28,251 feet) and is the second-highest mountain in the world, after Mount Everest. Despite its imposing height and treacherous conditions, K2 has long been a coveted prize for experienced climbers and has been successfully ascended by many expeditions over the years.</p>
<p>The history of K2 is closely tied to the history of mountaineering in Pakistan. The mountain was first surveyed by a British expedition in 1856, but it was not until the 20th century that serious attempts were made to reach the summit. In 1902, an Italian expedition led by the Duke of the Abruzzi attempted to climb K2, but they were unable to reach the summit due to the difficult and rocky terrain.</p>
<p>It wasn't until 1954 that K2 was finally conquered when an Italian team led by Ardito Desio reached the top of the mountain. Since then, K2 has been climbed by numerous expeditions, but it remains one of the most challenging and dangerous mountains in the world to climb.</p>
<p>The dangers of K2 are numerous and well-known. The mountain is known for its steep and rocky terrain, which can make it difficult for climbers to gain a foothold. In addition, K2 is located in a region that is prone to extreme weather conditions, including high winds, heavy snowfall, and temperatures that can drop well below freezing.</p>
<p>Despite these challenges, K2 continues to attract experienced climbers from around the world who are drawn to its rugged beauty and the sense of accomplishment that comes with conquering such a formidable peak. However, the risks involved in climbing K2 are also very real, and many climbers have lost their lives attempting to reach the summit.</p>
<p>In addition to K2, Pakistan is home to a number of other high peaks, including Nanga Parbat, which is the ninth-highest mountain in the world and the westernmost peak of the Himalayas. Nanga Parbat, which means "Naked Mountain" in Sanskrit, is located in the Diamer District of Gilgit-Baltistan and stands at an elevation of 8,126 meters (26,660 feet).</p>
<p>Other notable mountains in Pakistan include Gasherbrum I and II, which are part of the Karakoram range and are located in Gilgit-Baltistan. Gasherbrum I, also known as K5, is the eleventh-highest mountain in the world and stands at an elevation of 8,080 meters (26,510 feet). Gasherbrum II, or K4, is the thirteenth-highest mountain in the world and has an elevation of 8,035 meters (26,362 feet).</p>
<p>Broad Peak is another <b>high peak in Pakistan</b>, located in the Karakoram range in Gilgit-Baltistan. It stands at an elevation of 8,047 meters (26,400 feet) and is the twelfth-highest mountain in the world. Makalu, the fifth-highest mountain in the world, is located on the border between Nepal and China, but a portion of it is also within Pakistan.</p>
<p><b>Pakistan's high mountains</b> are a source of pride for the country and have long been a source of fascination for adventurers and climbers from around the world. These towering peaks are a testament to the natural beauty and ruggedness of the region, and their challenges have attracted some of the most skilled and experienced climbers in the world.</p>Unknownnoreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-482624349317678816.post-48116796658794815982022-12-26T16:14:00.002+05:002023-01-03T08:47:35.575+05:00Lucknow Pact and When was lucknow pact signed?<p>The <b>Lucknow Pact</b> was a political agreement between the Indian National Congress and the All India Muslim League, two major political parties in India, that was signed in Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh, in 1916. The pact marked the first time that the two parties had come together to cooperate on a major political issue and was seen as a significant step towards the eventual independence of India from British rule.</p>
<p><strong>The Lucknow Pact was signed</strong> in Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh, India, on December 29, 1916.</p>
<p>The Lucknow Pact was the result of negotiations between the two parties in the aftermath of the partition of Bengal in 1905, which led to widespread protests and unrest among both Hindus and Muslims in India. The pact was seen as a way to heal the rift between the two communities and bring them together in the fight for independence.</p>
<p>The main provisions of the Lucknow Pact included:</p>
<ul>
<li>The establishment of a federal structure for the governance of India, with the central government responsible for foreign affairs, defense, and communications, and the provinces responsible for education, public health, and local government.</li><br />
<li>The introduction of separate electorates for Muslims, Hindus, and other minority communities, allowed members of these communities to vote for candidates who represented their interests.</li><br />
<li>The introduction of a system of proportional representation ensured that the representation of each community in the central and provincial legislatures was proportional to its population.</li><br />
<li>The establishment of a joint committee, comprising representatives from both the Congress and the Muslim League, to advise the British government on matters related to the governance of India.</li><br />
</ul>
<p>The <b>Lucknow Pact</b> was seen as a major achievement for both the Congress and the Muslim League, as it marked the first time that the two parties had come together to cooperate on a major political issue. It was also seen as a significant step towards the eventual independence of India, as it demonstrated that Hindus and Muslims were able to work together towards a common goal.</p>
<p>However, the pact was not without its critics, and some argued that it did not go far enough in addressing the concerns of minority communities. In the years following the signing of the pact, the Congress and the Muslim League would go on to have several disagreements over issues such as the role of religion in politics and the direction of the independence movement.</p>
<p>Despite these challenges, the <b>Lucknow Pact</b> remains an important milestone in the history of India and is remembered as a symbol of cooperation and unity between Hindus and Muslims in the fight for independence.</p>Unknownnoreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-482624349317678816.post-51933278745813873472022-12-26T15:12:00.000+05:002022-12-26T15:12:35.090+05:00Management Roles, Case Study, Responsibilities, and Leadership Skills<div class="separator" style="clear: both;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhmjQRfAurm2wJV7uqpDKSckhREv2oRSSIigLgy7ive7ATepO7rS3D8DMfOQE9w882Sfh4DVYdHjot6NTQFNzDuGIJoee73zV9AS2CzEAtx4iW3ec4OvWuT9MnnK4Aewej8E0k2UEGIvYG11DEywrj1rekEA83KDvELqH2elIwKYYPPw5Sx0aYkgsyP/s1920/management-roles.jpg" style="display: block; padding: 1em 0px; text-align: center;"><img alt="Management Roles Case Study Responsibilities and Leadership Skills" border="0" data-original-height="1280" data-original-width="1920" height="267" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhmjQRfAurm2wJV7uqpDKSckhREv2oRSSIigLgy7ive7ATepO7rS3D8DMfOQE9w882Sfh4DVYdHjot6NTQFNzDuGIJoee73zV9AS2CzEAtx4iW3ec4OvWuT9MnnK4Aewej8E0k2UEGIvYG11DEywrj1rekEA83KDvELqH2elIwKYYPPw5Sx0aYkgsyP/w400-h267/management-roles.jpg" width="400" /></a></div>
<h2>Introduction:</h2>
<p><strong>Management is the process of planning, organizing, leading, and controlling the resources of an organization in order to achieve its goals and objectives.</strong> Management involves working with and through people and other resources in order to effectively and efficiently achieve desired outcomes.</p>
<p>The management process involves four primary functions: planning, organizing, leading, and controlling. Planning involves setting goals and determining the resources and actions needed to achieve these goals. Organizing involves arranging and coordinating the resources and actions required to achieve the goals. Leading involves motivating and guiding employees to work toward the achievement of goals. Controlling involves monitoring progress toward the goals and taking corrective action when necessary.</p>
<p>Management roles can vary depending on the size and type of organization, but common management positions include supervisors, managers, directors, and executives. These individuals are responsible for leading and directing the activities of a team or department, and for making decisions that impact the organization as a whole.</p>
<p>Management roles, case studies, responsibilities, and leadership skills are all integral components of successful business management. In this article, we will delve into the various roles and responsibilities of a manager, examine the importance of leadership skills in the management process, and explore a case study to illustrate the practical application of these concepts.</p>
<h2>Management Roles</h2>
<p>The <strong>role of a manager</strong> is multifaceted, as they are responsible for a variety of tasks and responsibilities within an organization. Some common management roles include:</p>
<ul>
<li><strong>Planning:</strong> Managers are responsible for developing and implementing plans for the future of their department or organization. This involves setting goals, determining the resources needed to achieve these goals, and creating a timeline for completion.</li>
<br />
<li><strong>Organizing:</strong> Managers must organize their team and resources in a way that allows them to efficiently and effectively achieve their goals. This involves delegating tasks, assigning roles and responsibilities, and coordinating the efforts of team members.</li><br />
<li><strong>Leading:</strong> Managers are responsible for leading their teams toward the achievement of organizational goals. This involves setting a vision and providing direction, motivation, and support to team members.</li><br />
<li><strong>Controlling:</strong> Managers must monitor the progress of their team and ensure that they are meeting their goals. This involves setting standards and benchmarks, measuring performance, and taking corrective action when necessary.</li><br />
</ul>
<h2>Case Study</h2>
<p>To illustrate the practical application of these <strong>management roles</strong>, consider the following case study:</p>
<p>ABC Company is a small marketing firm that specializes in creating marketing campaigns for small businesses. The company was experiencing slow growth and the owner, Jane, wanted to increase revenue and expand the company's client base.</p>
<p>As the manager of the company, Jane's first step was to develop a plan for achieving these goals. She set a revenue target for the next year and determined that the company needed to acquire at least 10 new clients in order to reach this target. She also identified the resources that would be needed to achieve this goal, including additional staff and marketing materials.</p>
<p>Next, Jane organized her team and resources in a way that would allow them to efficiently and effectively execute the marketing campaigns for the new clients. She delegated tasks to team members, assigned roles and responsibilities, and coordinated the efforts of the team.</p>
<p>To lead her team toward the achievement of the company's goals, Jane set a clear vision and provided direction and motivation to her team. She encouraged them to think creatively and offered support and guidance when needed.</p>
<p>Finally, Jane monitored the progress of the team and ensured that they were meeting their goals. She set benchmarks for success and regularly measured the team's performance. If any issues arose, she took corrective action to get the team back on track.</p>
<p>As a result of Jane's effective management, ABC Company was able to acquire 12 new clients and exceed its revenue target for the year.</p>
<h2>Management Responsibilities</h2>
<p>It refers to the tasks and duties that a manager is responsible for in their role. These responsibilities can vary depending on the specific position and industry, but some common examples include:</p>
<ul>
<li><strong>Setting and communicating goals:</strong> Managers are responsible for setting clear goals and objectives for their team or department and communicating these goals to their team. This involves establishing targets and benchmarks for success and ensuring that everyone is working towards the same objectives.</li><br />
<li><strong>Providing support and resources:</strong> Managers must ensure that their team has the resources and support they need to effectively complete their tasks. This may include providing training, hiring additional staff, or purchasing necessary equipment.</li><br />
<li><strong>Monitoring performance:</strong> Managers are responsible for regularly monitoring the performance of their team and providing feedback and guidance to help them improve. This may involve setting performance standards, measuring performance, and providing feedback and coaching to help team members achieve their goals.</li><br />
<li><strong>Making decisions:</strong> Managers are responsible for making decisions that impact the team or organization. This may involve making tough choices or taking risks in order to achieve desired outcomes.</li><br />
<li><strong>Building and maintaining relationships:</strong> Managers must build and maintain strong relationships with their team, as well as with other departments and stakeholders within the organization. This involves effective communication and collaboration, and may also involve resolving conflicts and addressing concerns or issues that arise.</li><br />
</ul>
<h2>Leadership skills</h2>
<p>It refers to the abilities and qualities that a manager possesses that allow them to effectively lead and motivate their team. Some common examples of leadership skills include:</p>
<ul>
<li><strong>Communication:</strong> The ability to effectively communicate with team members, stakeholders, and other departments is essential for effective leadership. This involves being able to clearly articulate ideas and goals, listen actively, and adapt communication style to the audience.</li><br />
<li><strong>Decision-making:</strong> The ability to make difficult decisions and take calculated risks is a key leadership skill. This involves being able to evaluate options, consider potential consequences, and make decisions that are in the best interests of the team and organization.</li><br />
<li><strong>Problem-solving:</strong> Leaders must be able to identify and solve problems that arise within their team or department. This involves being able to analyze situations, gather and consider relevant information, and develop and implement effective solutions.</li><br />
<li><strong>Collaboration:</strong> The ability to work effectively with others is essential for leadership. This involves being able to effectively delegate tasks, build and maintain relationships, and foster a team-oriented work environment.</li><br />
<li><strong>Emotional intelligence:</strong> The ability to recognize and understand the emotions of oneself and others, and to effectively manage and regulate these emotions, is important for leadership. This involves being self-aware, empathetic, and able to effectively manage stress and conflict.</li>
</ul>Unknownnoreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-482624349317678816.post-54245478749470006652022-12-24T20:12:00.006+05:002023-01-17T12:52:07.290+05:00List of Hotels Near Allama Iqbal International Airport Lahore<div class="separator" style="clear: both;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEg6TfhCdyIlV0m-y36j3shU_vJSSabMwbzTRUruZVzIUx4M0eD152PJC9FipgglopYOAvquV5eKawWEpGklY-8hWuYf343hWtyDBWt0NlGUp8UJw75KPe5ZpoB2ms-DZFvZYj-2XfHLe1OvnUbe01-MfsxILlYqrRqXkwEGCCCA07IkTgoHJ5Js34vG/s1024/hotels-near-allama-iqbal-international-airport-lahore.jpg" style="display: block; padding: 1em 0px; text-align: center;"><img alt="Hotels Near Allama Iqbal International Airport" border="0" data-original-height="1024" data-original-width="1024" height="400" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEg6TfhCdyIlV0m-y36j3shU_vJSSabMwbzTRUruZVzIUx4M0eD152PJC9FipgglopYOAvquV5eKawWEpGklY-8hWuYf343hWtyDBWt0NlGUp8UJw75KPe5ZpoB2ms-DZFvZYj-2XfHLe1OvnUbe01-MfsxILlYqrRqXkwEGCCCA07IkTgoHJ5Js34vG/w400-h400/hotels-near-allama-iqbal-international-airport-lahore.jpg" width="400" /></a></div>
<p><strong>Allama Iqbal International Airport</strong> is also known as the 2nd largest airport in Pakistan. The airport is situated in Lahore Pakistan. The airport serves as a hub for Pakistan International Airlines and is a major gateway for travelers visiting the city of Lahore and the surrounding region. If you are thinking to visit Lahore and looking for a hotel near the airport, there are several options to choose from.</p>
<p>Here is a list of various <strong>hotels located closer to Allama Iqbal International Airport</strong>.</p>
<ul>
<h2>Avari Lahore</h2>
<p>The hotel is located just minutes away from the airport, Avari Lahore is a luxurious 5-star hotel that offers a range of amenities such as a fitness center, outdoor pool, spa, and various dining options. The hotel also has a business center and meeting rooms for business travelers.</p>
<h2>Lahore Marriott</h2>
<p>This is a 5-star hotel located near the airport, It offers modern and spacious rooms, an outdoor pool a fitness center, and a variety of dining options. The hotel also has a business center and meeting rooms for business travelers.</p>
<h2>Best Western Lahore</h2>
<p>It is a 4-star hotel located just a few minutes from the airport and offers comfortable rooms with modern amenities such as flat-screen TVs and mini-fridges. The hotel also has a restaurant, a fitness center, and a swimming pool.</p>
<h2>Royal Palm Golf & Country Club</h2>
<p>This is another hotel located just a few minutes drive from the airport, the hotel is a luxurious resort that offers a range of amenities such as a golf course, a spa, multiple dining options, and a swimming pool. The resort also has meeting rooms and event spaces for travelers on business trips.</p>
<h2>Pearl Continental Lahore</h2>
<p>This hotel is also a few minute's drive from the airport, Pearl Continental Lahore is a 5-star hotel that offers luxurious rooms with modern amenities such as flat-screen TVs and mini-fridges. The hotel also has a fitness center, a spa, and multiple dining options.</p>
<h2>Regent Plaza Hotel & Convention Centre</h2>
<p>This 4-star hotel is located just a few minutes drive from the airport, the hotel has comfortable rooms with modern amenities such as flat-screen TVs and mini-fridges. A fitness center is also available in the hotel with a swimming pool and multiple dining options.</p>
<h2>Hotel One Lahore Airport</h2>
<p>The hotel is also located a few minutes drive away from the airport, This is a budget-friendly hotel that offers comfortable rooms with modern amenities such as flat-screen TVs and mini-fridges. The hotel also has a restaurant and a fitness center.</p>
<h2>Airport Hotel Lahore</h2>
<p>This hotel is also located in a few minutes drive from the airport, The Airport Hotel Lahore is a 3-star hotel that offers comfortable rooms with modern amenities such as flat-screen TVs and mini-fridges. The hotel also has a restaurant and a fitness center.</p>
<h2>Conclusion</h2>
<p>There are several hotels located in close proximity to Allama Iqbal International Airport in Lahore that offer a range of amenities and accommodations for travelers. Whether you're looking for a luxurious 5-star hotel or a budget-friendly option, there is something for everyone near the airport.</p>Unknownnoreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-482624349317678816.post-17926235370640034662022-12-24T19:43:00.004+05:002023-01-03T08:48:30.369+05:00Allama Muhammad Iqbal Poems and Poetry<div class="separator" style="clear: both;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEg8u8WQdUCbOlgJbhe7tUh3jZ-py5WPOOlDrThDsMqfbW0nDbiK4sGqSHlNgvBnaEs4MtO8lqlSWlH0GnDXp_SI-kpJrEg8TgMIuVid0uUn6-eKqc3xQ8aFRiuNdUSPAluv5hNazEG_GjaCy_25CFNwpxjvvd9nw5pUCfl-1kZfg47sNsqoyZDYzr-L/s1024/allama-iqbal-poems.jpg" style="display: block; padding: 1em 0px; text-align: center;"><img alt="allama Iqbal poems" border="0" data-original-height="1024" data-original-width="1024" height="400" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEg8u8WQdUCbOlgJbhe7tUh3jZ-py5WPOOlDrThDsMqfbW0nDbiK4sGqSHlNgvBnaEs4MtO8lqlSWlH0GnDXp_SI-kpJrEg8TgMIuVid0uUn6-eKqc3xQ8aFRiuNdUSPAluv5hNazEG_GjaCy_25CFNwpxjvvd9nw5pUCfl-1kZfg47sNsqoyZDYzr-L/w400-h400/allama-iqbal-poems.jpg" width="400" /></a></div>
<p>Allama Muhammad Iqbal, also known as Muhajir-e-Millat (Refugee of the Nation) and Hakeem-ul-Ummat (The Sage of the Nation), was a philosopher, poet, and politician in British India who is widely regarded as having inspired the Pakistan Movement. He is considered one of the greatest intellectuals and poets in the Urdu language, and his poetry has been translated into many languages around the world.</p>
<p>Iqbal was born in 1877 in Sialkot, a city in the Punjab region of British India. He received his early education in Sialkot and later went on to study at Government College in Lahore, where he received his bachelor's and master's degrees in philosophy. After completing his studies, Iqbal traveled to Europe to continue his education, earning a doctorate in philosophy from the University of Munich in 1908.</p>
<p>Upon his return to India, Iqbal began teaching at Government College in Lahore and began to write poetry in both Urdu and Persian. His poetry was deeply influenced by the works of Rumi and other Sufi poets, and he often used Sufi imagery and themes in his work. Iqbal's poetry was also influenced by the ideas of the European Enlightenment, particularly the concepts of liberty, democracy, and human rights.</p>
<p>One of Iqbal's most famous poems is "Lab Pe Aati Hai Dua Ban Ke Tamanna Meri" (A Prayer Rises to My Lips), which is often taught to schoolchildren in India and Pakistan. This poem, which was written in the aftermath of World War I, expresses Iqbal's hope for a better future and his belief that humanity has the power to create a better world.</p>
<p>Another famous poem by Iqbal is "Bang-i-Dra" (The Call of the Marching Bell), which was written in the aftermath of the 1929 Lahore Resolution, which called for the creation of a separate Muslim state in India. This poem expresses Iqbal's belief that Muslims in India needed to unite and work together to achieve their goals.</p>
<p>In addition to his poetry, Iqbal was also an active politician and played a key role in the Pakistan Movement. He served as the president of the All India Muslim League, the political party that was instrumental in the creation of Pakistan, and he was a strong advocate for the rights of Muslims in India.</p>
<p>Iqbal's poetry has been widely translated and has had a profound influence on literature and politics in South Asia and beyond. His ideas on liberty, democracy, and human rights have inspired generations of people around the world and his poetry continues to be read and studied by people of all ages.</p>
<p>Iqbal's poetry is known for its deep philosophical and spiritual themes, and he often used Sufi imagery and themes in his work. Many of his poems explore the concept of the self and the individual's place in the world, and he often wrote about the importance of self-discovery and self-realization.</p>
<p>In his poem "Asrar-e-Khudi" (Secrets of the Self), Iqbal writes about the importance of the individual and the role of the self in shaping the world. He encourages readers to explore their own potential and to strive for self-improvement, saying:</p>
<p>"The self is a beacon that illuminates the path to the divine</p>
<p>And it is through the self that we come to understand the nature of the divine</p>
<p>Therefore, it is essential that we learn to know ourselves</p>
<p>And to understand the secrets of the self."</p>Unknownnoreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-482624349317678816.post-77559686505679503372022-12-19T15:45:00.003+05:002023-01-03T08:48:48.469+05:00What is Tourism Management System?<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEj-s9hgvTS1K1KfAg8GrTH-xBhy7QV6thSGJpcDdMmnFL-oG_u_0V8DyZkzCDBU9x6T0NFCxYXz75J3-xcxJLEC5y75ik0MZkmTW10vd7GgqA_YWrdTKKSLqAGVlkPS5V5nLUaZRczZAXYIyhjwK_t-OIWfNffW-m1rUBQe82DTDTWbfDMPvXSyEn8y/s1024/tourism-management-system.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="1024" data-original-width="1024" height="640" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEj-s9hgvTS1K1KfAg8GrTH-xBhy7QV6thSGJpcDdMmnFL-oG_u_0V8DyZkzCDBU9x6T0NFCxYXz75J3-xcxJLEC5y75ik0MZkmTW10vd7GgqA_YWrdTKKSLqAGVlkPS5V5nLUaZRczZAXYIyhjwK_t-OIWfNffW-m1rUBQe82DTDTWbfDMPvXSyEn8y/w640-h640/tourism-management-system.jpg" width="640" /></a></div><br /><p><br /></p><p>A <b>tourism management system</b> is a software platform that is designed to help businesses in the tourism and hospitality industry manage various aspects of their operations. This can include tasks such as booking and reservation management, customer relationship management, inventory and supply chain management, and financial management.</p>
<p><b>Tourism management systems</b> are often used by hotels, resorts, vacation rentals, tour operators, and other types of businesses in the tourism industry. They can help these businesses streamline their processes and improve efficiency, while also providing a better experience for their customers.</p>
<p>Some features that might be included in a tourism management system include:</p>
<ul>
<li><strong>Online booking and reservation management:</strong> allowing customers to book and pay for accommodations or tours online</li>
<br />
<li><strong>Customer relationship management (CRM):</strong> managing customer interactions and relationships, including tracking customer preferences and feedback</li>
<br />
<li><strong>Inventory and supply chain management:</strong> tracking inventory levels, managing supplier relationships, and forecasting demand</li>
<br />
<li><strong>Financial management:</strong> tracking revenues, expenses, and profits, and generating financial reports</li>
<br />
<li><strong>Marketing and sales tools:</strong> creating and managing marketing campaigns, tracking sales performance, and analyzing customer data</li>
<br />
<li><strong>Resource management:</strong> scheduling and managing staff, equipment, and other resources</li>
</ul>
<p><b>Tourism management systems</b> can be cloud-based or on-premises, and they can be customized to meet the specific needs of a business. Some systems may also integrate with other business software, such as accounting or payroll systems.</p>Unknownnoreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-482624349317678816.post-6104932217954680772022-12-19T14:39:00.003+05:002023-01-03T08:49:12.040+05:00The Current Economic Crisis in Pakistan<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhTP4tC8pL4-k5F6hPq0Fu1r12fXM81c_R3JVNeY2GTCWAiQN92TsTXSK2UeHeQiTXhSvjTANEuhNwEOyNbUKFcwhpPvJJF1R-dBgN_jIadAnIZ9y5mCYTAVB1EBYHUAPDu2eQnF0hx8J77u1fbVsGQQXKvfKqtLSFcMMZI3R4W9cc_j2q4lKpEBzWs/s1024/current-economic-crisis-in-Pakistan.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img alt="current economic crisis in pakistan" border="0" data-original-height="1024" data-original-width="1024" height="640" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhTP4tC8pL4-k5F6hPq0Fu1r12fXM81c_R3JVNeY2GTCWAiQN92TsTXSK2UeHeQiTXhSvjTANEuhNwEOyNbUKFcwhpPvJJF1R-dBgN_jIadAnIZ9y5mCYTAVB1EBYHUAPDu2eQnF0hx8J77u1fbVsGQQXKvfKqtLSFcMMZI3R4W9cc_j2q4lKpEBzWs/w640-h640/current-economic-crisis-in-Pakistan.jpg" width="640" /></a></div><br /><p><br /></p><p>Pakistan has been facing an <b>economic crisis</b> for the past several years, and the situation has only been exacerbated by the COVID-19 pandemic. The country's economy was already struggling with high levels of inflation, rising debt levels, and a dwindling foreign exchange reserve. The pandemic has only made matters worse, as it has disrupted global supply chains and led to a slowdown in international trade, which has had a negative impact on Pakistan's exports.</p>
<p>One of the main causes of the <b>economic crisis in Pakistan</b> is the country's high levels of debt. According to the International Monetary Fund (IMF), Pakistan's public debt was over 86% of its gross domestic product (GDP) in 2020, which is significantly higher than the recommended level of 60%. This high level of debt has led to a burden on the country's budget and has made it difficult for the government to invest in essential public services such as education and healthcare.</p>
<p>Inflation has also been a major problem for Pakistan's economy. The country's inflation rate reached a peak of 14.6% in 2020, which is significantly higher than the average rate of inflation in developing countries. This high rate of inflation has made it difficult for ordinary citizens to afford basic goods and services and has led to an increase in poverty and social unrest.</p>
<p>Pakistan's foreign exchange reserves have also been dwindling in recent years. The country's reserves were at a record low of $10.3 billion in 2020, which is significantly lower than the recommended level of at least three months of import coverage. This shortage of foreign exchange has made it difficult for the country to pay for its imports and has led to a balance of payments crisis.</p>
<p>The COVID-19 pandemic has only made matters worse for Pakistan's economy. The country has been hit hard by the pandemic, with more than 825,000 confirmed cases and over 17,500 deaths as of September 2021. The lockdown measures put in place to curb the spread of the virus have disrupted the country's economic activity and led to a slowdown in international trade. This has had a negative impact on Pakistan's exports, which account for about 25% of its GDP.</p>
<p>The government has taken several measures to try and address the economic crisis. In 2020, it entered into a $6 billion bailout package with the IMF, which included a series of structural reforms designed to address the country's economic imbalances. These reforms included measures to reduce the budget deficit, improve tax collection, and increase the efficiency of state-owned enterprises.</p>
<p>However, these reforms have not yet had a significant impact on the country's economic situation. The government has struggled to implement the reforms due to resistance from various stakeholders and has had to rely on borrowing to meet its financial obligations. This has further increased the country's debt levels and has made it difficult for the government to invest in essential public services.</p>
<p>In addition to the measures taken by the government, there are several other factors that have contributed to the economic crisis in Pakistan. One of these factors is the country's political instability. The country has a history of military coups and has had several changes in government in recent years. This political instability has made it difficult for the government to implement long-term economic policies and has contributed to the country's economic woes.</p>
<p>Another factor is the country's energy crisis. Pakistan has been struggling with a shortage of electricity for the past several years, which has led to frequent power cuts and has disrupted economic activity. The government has made efforts to address the energy crisis, including investing in renewable energy sources, but these efforts have not yet had a significant impact.</p>Unknownnoreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-482624349317678816.post-23343756151082874092022-10-07T11:51:00.002+05:002023-01-03T08:49:34.668+05:00Importance of the Pakistan Resolution (1940) in the struggle for Pakistan<h2>Pakistan Resolution is also called Lahore Resolution 1940:</h2><p>All India Muslims League presented a resolution for the demand of a separate state for the Muslims of the sub-continent on the basis of the Two Nation Theory in its 27th annual meeting on 23 March 1940 at Minto Park Lahore which is known as Lahore Resolution or Pakistan Resolution. This resolution was presented by the chief minister of Bengal Maulvi A.K. Fazal-ul-Haq. Chaudry Khaliq-uz-Zaman first agreed to this proposal then the other prominent leaders also agreed to it who belonged to different provinces.
<strong> Pakistan resolution was passed in the year 1940</strong> and this resolution was accepted on 24th March 1940.</p><h2>Brief Summary:</h2><p>Muslim League gave its demands in the final form in this annual meeting and arranged a program for the reaction against the improvement made by the British in India. <strong>Pakistan resolution 1940 main points</strong> can be explained as follows:</p><p></p><ul style="text-align: left;"><li>Geographically contiguous units are demarcated into regions which should be constituted, with such territorial adjustment as may be necessary, that the areas in which the Muslims are numerically in majority in the North-Western and Eastern zones of India.</li><br /><li>The constitution should include adequate, effective, and mandatory safeguards to protect minorities' religious, cultural, economic, political, administrative, and other rights.</li><br /><li>The Federal scheme which has been mentioned in the Government of India act 1935 is nearly unsuitable and inapplicable due to the particular conditions of the country and it can not be accepted for Muslims in India in any case.</li><br /><li>Power is given to the working committee of the Muslim League to arrange a constitutional scheme by which the Muslim state becomes able to control the Defence, Foreign Affairs, Communication, customs, and other matters in their regions.</li></ul>
<h2>The Importance of Pakistan Resolution:</h2>
<p>Pakistan's resolution was the beginning of the struggle for independence because; the Muslims were proved to be a nation with great ideals. In this resolution, it was also proposed to implement some constitutional improvement in the majority-holding regions of the Muslims. After this, a way was completely developed for the establishment of Pakistan because the social principles of the Muslims and their point of view in Indian politics became clear, due to this, the Muslim league converted into a very active political party of the Muslims and its started struggle to achieve a common cause. In Pakistan Resolution, it was decided collectively that the Muslims would not accept any plan which did not give them independence in those parts of India where they were in majority over the Hindus such as in the North-Western and Eastern zones of India.</p>
<p><b><i><a href="https://aboutpak.blogspot.com/2012/05/role-of-quaid-e-azam-in-consolidation.html">Quaid-e-Azam</a></i></b> said in his speech on the occasion of the <b><i>Pakistan Resolution</i></b> that Muslims should think hundred times before making a decision but when a decision is made then all should become united on it. Thus the Muslims became united according to the statement of <b><i><u>Quaid-e-Azam</u></i></b> which gave them progress in their struggle, hence they were
able to get Pakistan.</p>Unknownnoreply@blogger.com0Pakistan30.375321 69.345115999999992.0650871638211541 34.18886599999999 58.685554836178845 104.50136599999999tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-482624349317678816.post-27160480372595453072020-07-09T16:08:00.006+05:002023-01-31T12:14:51.643+05:00Fatima Jinnah Role in Struggle for Establishment of Pakistan<strong>Mohtarma Fatima Jinnah</strong> was born in Karachi on July 31, 1893. She was 17 years younger than Quaid-e-Azam Muhammad Ali Jinnah but remained with the Quaid step by step to take care of him and fulfill his political mission.<br />
<h2><strong>Fatima Jinnah in the Pakistan Movement</strong></h2>She graduated from the University of Calcutta in the year 1919 with a degree in Dental Surgeon, after which she played a significant role in the struggle for the establishment of Pakistan with Quaid-e-Azam. The services of Quaid's sister also titled Mother of the Nation in Tehreek-e-Pakistan are unforgettable. She awakened the Muslim women of the subcontinent to take part in the freedom struggle and organized them.<div><br />
After the establishment of Pakistan, she undertook important work such as the resettlement of refugees at the same time also she set up the Women's Relief Committee and founded the Pakistan Women's Association.</div><div> <br />In return for her struggles, the nation bestowed on her the titles of 'Māder-e Millat' (Mother of the Nation) and 'Khatoon-e-Pakistan'.</div><div><br />
She stayed with her brother Muhammad Ali Jinnah on the mission of Pakistan's independence movement. Due to her long association with her brother, she had a lot in common with Quaid-e-Azam in temperament and behavior.</div><div><br />
When former President Ayub Khan announced the holding of elections in 1965, she was nominated by all the opposition parties as their joint candidate, but she did not win.<br />
<h2><strong>Fatima Jinnah Death</strong></h2>
She died on July 9, 1967, due to a heart attack and she was buried next to her brother, Muhammad Ali Jinnah, at Mazar-e-Quaid, Karachi.<br /><br />
Also, read
<a href="/2012/05/role-of-quaid-e-azam-in-consolidation.html" target="_blank"><strong>Role of Quaid-E-Azam in the creation of Pakistan</strong></a></div>Unknownnoreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-482624349317678816.post-74682996021847426342020-05-29T23:41:00.006+05:002020-05-30T02:51:31.420+05:00Corona cases and deaths are increasing rapidly in Pakistan<br /><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-fr6Kixhy5dQ/XtFVE8iGgCI/AAAAAAAACbA/gP2FUNJWGlIP_JOIZR0OMiBX6xeKKUqIgCK4BGAsYHg/zafar_mirza.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img alt="Zafar Mirza" border="0" data-original-height="782" data-original-width="1194" height="210" src="https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-fr6Kixhy5dQ/XtFVE8iGgCI/AAAAAAAACbA/gP2FUNJWGlIP_JOIZR0OMiBX6xeKKUqIgCK4BGAsYHg/w320-h210/zafar_mirza.jpg" title="Zafar Mirza" width="320" /></a></div>
<br />
Prime Minister Imran Khan's Special Assistant for Health Dr. Zafar Mirza has said in a Press Conference that the number of patients on ventilators is also increasing and at present, 157 people across the country are on ventilators.<div>
<br />During a press conference, Zafar Mirza said that <b><i>corona cases</i></b> and deaths are increasing rapidly in Pakistan. </div><div><br />
He said that the number of patients on ventilators is also increasing and 157 people across the country are on ventilators, only those patients whose lungs stop working go on ventilators.
<br />
Mirza said that the highest number of 57 patients died in the last 24 hours, which is the highest number of deaths in a single day from Corona in Pakistan so far. </div><div><br />
He also said that so far more than 520,000 <b><i>corona tests</i></b> have been done in Pakistan while 35% of the patients in the country have fully recovered.</div><div>
<br />It may be recalled that the number of cases of the deadly virus is increasing rapidly in the country and so far 1334 people have died due to the deadly virus while the number of infected patients has reached more than 64,000.
<br />
<h2>Four doctors have lost their lives across Pakistan in 24 hours</h2>
Dr. Sana Fatima was serving in a private hospital in Lahore, passed away at the age of 39.
<br />
According to her family sources, Dr. Sana Fatima was a pathologist and had been suffering from coronavirus for several days.</div><div>
<br />In Gujranwala, senior doctor and psychologist Dr. Naeem Akhtar also died due to deadly coronavirus.
<br />
Dr. Khanzada from Afghanistan also died in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, while Dr. Zubair Ahmad, in-charge of the BMC Trauma Center in Quetta, Balochistan, also passed away.</div><div>
<br />In addition, doctors and medical staff are also affected by Coronavirus. Medical Superintendent (MS), General Hospital Lahore, Dr. Mahmood Salahuddin has also gone to quarantine after contracting corona symptoms.
</div>Unknownnoreply@blogger.com0Pakistan30.375321 69.345115999999990.98651438343560471 34.18886599999999 59.764127616564394 104.50136599999999tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-482624349317678816.post-59026434767232851312020-05-23T00:30:00.000+05:002020-05-23T00:30:30.483+05:00Preliminary Report Finalized of PIA Plane Crash<div>Pakistan International Airline (PIA) <b>plane crashed</b> in Jinnah Garden near Karachi Airport, killing 66 people. PIA flight PK8303 was coming from Lahore to Karachi. Civil Aviation declared an emergency when the plane crashed while civil aviation, rescue, and police teams reached the crash site.</div><div><br /></div><div><h2>Preliminary Report of Pakistani Airline PIA Plan Crash</h2><h2></h2></div><div>According to sources, a preliminary report of the plane crash was given to the aviation authorities in which it was revealed that the plane collided with birds after the landing gear got jammed.</div><div><br /></div><div>According to the report, the pilot brought the plane down for landing due to the malfunctioning of the landing gear. During this time, many birds collided with the unfortunate plane. At the same time, both the engines of the plane were partially shut down.</div>Unknownnoreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-482624349317678816.post-80899432145836993092020-05-20T22:35:00.001+05:002020-05-20T22:35:27.752+05:004 Signs You should know to replace your face mask - COVID-19 Awareness<div class="thumb-post"><noscript><img alt="" height="350" src="https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-S_AQTflvAw8/XsVozycABXI/AAAAAAAACaU/qssj_o8ZMMwJFCE9v0KQym3jsIuO3nAOACK4BGAsYHg/s320/replace-your-face-mask.jpg" width="600"/></noscript></div>
During the current global epidemic, the use of face masks has increased in most countries as well as in Pakistan, while in many countries or places it has been declared mandatory for everyone.<br /><br />
Although using a mask you can protects yourself and others, but there is a difference between wearing a mask and wearing a safe mask.<br /><br />
Often the mask you are wearing is not able to give you complete protection against viruses or bacteria and this is the time when you change your mask or use it after washing.<br /><br />
If you want to make protect your health and the others, keep an eye on these few signs or symptoms appears then change your mask as quickly as possible.<br /><br />
The mask can only protect you if it is not torn or has holes in it. If your mask has started to explode or has holes in it, replace it immediately as it is no longer safe. You are not only at risk but other people are not safe from you.<br /><br />
There is strong evidence that <b>corona virus</b> can remain active on certain surfaces for several days. If you had <b>COVID-19</b> or have these signs or symptoms similar to those of <b>corona patients</b>, you should change your mask regularly. If you use a cloth mask, then wash and dry it frequently and then use it.
If you are caring for a patient or living close to someone you suspect may have the virus, you should change your mask or wash and use it to protect yourself from the virus.<br /><br />
If you have touched your mask after touching potentially infected areas, such as door handles and trolleys during shopping, you should change the mask and if it is a cloth mask, wash it immediately before using it again.Unknownnoreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-482624349317678816.post-58500712378001354452020-04-22T00:49:00.005+05:002023-01-03T09:30:07.059+05:00Best Places in Hunza Valley to Make Your Visit Amazing <div class="thumb-post">
<noscript><img alt="Hunza Valley Pakistan" height="350" src="https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-0BavHx0QgVU/Xp9IRuSL9vI/AAAAAAAACY4/7nMVhYB3NRMznJ8M3dPUT2yq6m-xXzenQCPcBGAYYCw/s640/hunza-valley.webp" width="600"/></noscript></div>
<p>Outline:</p>
<ol>
<li>Introduction</li>
<li>An Amazing Trip to Hunza Valley in Pakistan</li>
<li>Upper Hunza (locally called Gojal)</li>
<li>Central Hunza ("Hunza Valley") </li>
<li>Lower Hunza ("Shinaki")</li>
<li>>Hunza Valley People</li>
<li>Hunza Valley People</li>
<li>How Far Is Hunza from Islamabad?</li>
<li>Hunza Valley Hotel Booking</li>
<li>Hunza Attabad Lake</li>
</ol>
<h2>Introduction</h2>
<p><strong>Hunza and Gilgit</strong> are both located in the Gilgit-Baltistan region of Pakistan. Hunza is a valley located to the north of Gilgit and is known for its stunning natural beauty and rich cultural heritage. Gilgit is the capital city of the Gilgit-Baltistan region and is located at the confluence of the Gilgit and Hunza Rivers. It is an important hub for trade and transportation in the region.</p>
<p>There are many things to see and do in both <strong>Hunza and Gilgit</strong>. In Hunza, you can visit historical and cultural sites such as the Altit and Baltit Forts, go hiking and trekking in the surrounding mountains, or take a boat tour on the Hunza River. In Gilgit, you can visit the Karakoram Highway Museum, the Gilgit Fort, and the Altit Fort, or take a tour of the local bazaars.</p>
<p>If you're planning a trip to the <strong>Hunza Gilgit</strong> region, it's a good idea to do some research and make a list of the places you want to visit and activities you want to do. You should also make sure to bring appropriate clothing and gear, as the weather in the region can be quite cold and wet. It's also a good idea to book your accommodation and transportation in advance to ensure a smooth and hassle-free trip.</p>
<h2><strong>An Amazing Trip to Hunza Valley in Pakistan</strong></h2>
<p>If you are planning to visit northern places in Pakistan, and want to make your trip memorable and successful then definitely Hunza valley would be the best option. It is a district in the Gilgit-Baltistan region really stunning place. The Hunza valley is located at an elevation of 2,438 meters. Basically, Hunza has three regions.</p>
<ul>
<li>Upper Hunza (locally called Gojal)</li>
<li>Central Hunza ("Hunza Valley") </li>
<li>Lower Hunza ("Shinaki")</li>
</ul>
<p>A trip to Hunza can be a wonderful experience. Located in the Gilgit-Baltistan region of Pakistan, Hunza is known for its stunning natural beauty and rich cultural heritage. The Hunza Valley is surrounded by towering mountains, including some of the highest peaks in the world, and is home to a number of beautiful lakes and rivers.</p>
<p>There are many things to do in Hunza, including visiting historical and cultural sites, such as the Altit and Baltit Forts, and exploring the local bazaars. You can also go hiking and trekking in the surrounding mountains, or take a boat tour on the Hunza River.</p>
<p>If you're planning a trip to Hunza, it's a good idea to do some research and make a list of the places you want to visit and activities you want to do. You should also make sure to bring appropriate clothing and gear, as the weather in Hunza can be quite cold and wet. It's also a good idea to book your accommodation and transportation in advance to ensure a smooth and hassle-free trip.</p>
<h2><strong>Hunza Valley People</strong></h2>
<p>They are probably the most friendly people in the region. The Hunza people have lived centuries in their very own isolated valleys. The people who live in the valley speak Wakhi and Shina languages. The language Wakhi is spoken in the upper part of Hunza locally called Gojal. The Shina-speaking people live in the southern part of Hunza. They might have come from Chilas, Gilgit, and other Shina-speaking areas of Pakistan many centuries ago.</p>
<h2><strong>How far is Hunza from Islamabad?</strong></h2>
<p>According to map data, the total distance from Islamabad to Hunza by road is 599 km approximately via N-15 and Karakoram Highway/N-35. It takes around 11 hours and 47 minutes. If you need to avoid long travel, there is another alternative if you prefer to go by plane. Pick a flight to Gilgit. The Gilgit is 100KM far from Hunza. It takes just 2 hours by road via Karakoram Hwy/N-35. In this way, you can go to Hunza from Islamabad faster way.</p>
<h2><strong>Hunza valley hotel booking</strong></h2>
<p>There are several hotels in the Hunza Valley that you can book for your stay. Some popular options include:</p>
<ul>
<li>Hunza Continental Hotel</li>
<li>PTDC Motel Hunza</li>
<li>Silk Road Lodge</li>
<li>Hunza Serena Inn</li>
<li>Altit Fort Lodge</li>
<li>Hunza Embassy Hotel</li>
</ul>
<p>You can book a hotel room in the Hunza Valley by contacting the hotel directly or through a travel agent or online booking website. It's a good idea to book in advance, especially during peak tourist season, as rooms may fill up quickly.</p>
<h2><strong>Hunza Attabad Lake</strong></h2>
<p>The <strong>Attabad Lake</strong> in the Hunza Valley in Gilgit-Baltistan, Pakistan. It was formed in 2010 following a landslide that blocked the Hunza River and created a natural dam. The lake has since grown to be over 20 kilometers long and is now a popular tourist destination. The lake has caused some problems for the local population, as the landslide destroyed homes and infrastructure and disrupted transportation along the Karakoram Highway. However, it has also brought economic benefits to the area through tourism.</p>Unknownnoreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-482624349317678816.post-7611532023447450522020-03-28T20:58:00.000+05:002020-03-28T20:59:44.037+05:00Corona Testing Kits and Specialist Doctors Arrived in PakistanForeign Minister Makhdoom Shah Mehmood Qureshi arrives at the airport to receive the shipment sent by China and he also welcomed the Chinese medical team.
On this occasion, Shah Mehmood Qureshi said that China showed the world again that China is a friend of Pakistan, China supported Pakistan in every difficult time, the two countries have always stood together.
The Minister further said "I went to China to express solidarity with the Chinese government and the people of China. Today, I am here to receive the medical equipment and medical team sent by China, we are grateful for the Chinese Government.Unknownnoreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-482624349317678816.post-58011681460602571762020-03-13T00:07:00.001+05:002020-05-20T22:40:29.182+05:00Fear of Coronavirus: Matriculation Exam Postponed in Sindh, Educational Institutions Closed Till May 30<div class="thumb-post"><noscript><img alt="" height="350" src="https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-EMXSIjds140/Xmqba1CGvdI/AAAAAAAACYE/oq5w_RSxUMwzVDCOtQRiAjdgDouHe09JQCLcBGAsYHQ/s1600/corona_fear_school_closed.jpg" width="600"/></noscript></div>
An emergency meeting of Sindh Cabinet chaired by Chief Minister Sindh Syed Murad Ali Shah took place.<br />
<br />
According to Education Minister Saeed Ghani's statement after the meeting has decided that educational institutions in Sindh would be opened from June 1, while the annual examinations of the ninth<br />
<br />
Sindh Law Adviser, Murtaza Wahab has also tweeted that the educational institutes will reopen on June 1, 2020, after the summer holidays.<br />
<br />
<h2 style="text-align: left;">
Infected Cases of Coronavirus in Pakistan</h2>
Another <b>Corona</b> case is also reported today in Gilgit-Baltistan, The total number of infected <b>cases of Corona</b> patients increased to 21 in Pakistan so far.<br />
<br />
The 15 cases were disclosed in Sindh (14 in Karachi, Hyderabad), 3 cases in Gilgit-Baltistan, 2 in Islamabad and one in Quetta.<br />
<br />
<a href="https://aboutpak.blogspot.com/2020/05/4-signs-you-should-know-to-replace-your.html">4 SIGNS YOU SHOULD KNOW TO REPLACE YOUR FACE MASK - COVID-19 AWARENESS</a>
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Searches:<br />
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#CoronavirusPandemic
Unknownnoreply@blogger.comtag:blogger.com,1999:blog-482624349317678816.post-46414902379843639592020-02-12T21:35:00.001+05:002022-09-30T17:52:58.402+05:00Environmental Pollution, Types, Awareness, Control Pollution<h2 style="text-align: left;"><strong>
Environmental Pollution</strong></h2>
An undesirable change in the characteristics of air, water, or land that can adversely affect health is called pollution. <b><i>Environmental pollution</i></b> means destabilizing the balance of the atmospheric composition.<br />
<br />
<b><i>Environmental pollution</i></b> has emerged as a big problem throughout the world. <b><i>Environmental pollution</i></b> is due to unhealthy changes in our environment.<br />
<br />
<h3 style="text-align: left;"><strong>
Types of Environmental Pollution</strong></h3>
<h3 style="text-align: left;">
<b>Air Pollution</b>:</h3>
Air pollution turns clear and odorless air into a poisonous gas that harms our health, kills plants, and damages property. People pour hundreds of, millions of, tons of gases and particles into the atmosphere every year. Carbon dioxide and carbon mono - oxide is making the air polluted.<br />
<br />
<h3 style="text-align: left;"><strong>
Main Causes of Air Pollution</strong></h3>
<ul style="text-align: left;">
<li>Its main cause is the burning process of gasoline to power motor vehicles.</li>
<li>Factories and furnaces may add to air pollution.</li>
<li>Different nuclear tests create radiation.</li>
<li>Thermal power plants also pollute the air.</li>
<li>Pesticides also increase pollution.</li>
</ul>
<h3 style="text-align: left;"><strong>
Water Pollution:</strong></h3>
Water pollution reduces the amount of pure freshwater that is available for drinking and cleaning. It is also important for swimming and fishing. Water maintains 70% of the human body weight. The total area of the earth is 71% water and 29% land. 97% of the water on earth is salty and not suitable for drinking.<br />
<h3 style="text-align: left;">
Main Causes of Water Pollution</h3>
<ul style="text-align: left;">
<li>Dumping of wastes of factories and homes into rivers etc.</li>
<li>Contamination of water pipes.</li>
<li>Oil poured into the sea.</li>
<li>If the sewerage system opens in a lake or river, water is polluted.</li>
<li>Nuclear dump into seawater.</li>
</ul>
<h3 style="text-align: left;">
<strong>Land Pollution:</strong></h3>
Land pollution damages the thin layer of fertile soil that covers much of the earth. When a number of harmful things are inducted into the earth, such type of pollution is created.
<br />
<h3 style="text-align: left;">
Main Causes of Land Pollution</h3>
<ul style="text-align: left;">
<li>Nuclear tests and explosions.</li>
<li>Plastic bags burned with garbage create pollution.</li>
<li>Chemical products can cause poisoning especially when factories put chemicals outside as waste.</li>
</ul>
<h3 style="text-align: left;">
Steps to control Pollution</h3>
<ul style="text-align: left;">
<li><u style="font-weight: bold;">Environmental Awareness</u>: T.V, newspapers, and conferences should help in developing awareness among people.</li>
<li><u style="font-weight: bold;">Less use Fue - Emitting Gas</u>: CNG system should be adopted and less use of fuel emitting gas should be done.</li>
<li><u style="font-weight: bold;">Separation of poisonous Chemicals</u>: Poisonous chemicals should be separated and cleaned before it is drained into rivers and lakes.</li>
<li><u style="font-weight: bold;">Cleaning of dirty Water</u>: Dirty water (sewerage) should be cleaned through machines.</li>
<li><u style="font-weight: bold;">An appropriate way of Burning Garbage</u>: Garbage must be burnt properly.</li>
<li><u style="font-weight: bold;">Proper use of Human and Animal Waste</u>: The wastes of humans and animals should be used properly in fertilizers.</li>
<li><u style="font-weight: bold;">Polythene Bags</u>: The use of polythene bags should be stopped.</li>
<li><u style="font-weight: bold;">Tree Plantation:</u> More and more trees should be planted as they help to reduce pollution.</li>
<li><u style="font-weight: bold;">General Cleanliness</u>: Arrangements should be general cleanliness. Public places, parks, and streets must be cleaned.</li>
<li><u style="font-weight: bold;">Provision of funds</u>: Proper funds and staff should be provided to the institutions which control pollution.</li>
</ul>
<h3 style="text-align: left;">
Conclusion: </h3>
It is the duty of every citizen to take steps to reduce pollution. It can be controlled with joint efforts of government and people.
Unknownnoreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-482624349317678816.post-59172195214689201822020-02-07T23:58:00.005+05:002023-12-14T21:13:14.349+05:00Fourteen Points of Jinnah - Quaid e Azam 14 Points Importance<h2 style="text-align: left;">
Fourteen Points of Jinnah's Significance and why Quaid e Azam gave 14 points</h2>
In 1928 the Hindu leader Nehru presented the 'Nehru Report'. It was completely against the Muslims. It had broken the Lucknow pact as well. Quaid-e-Azam rejected it and presented his fourteen points, which are as follows.<br />
<br />
<br />
<ul style="text-align: left;">
<li><b>Federal Constitution:</b> The form of the future constitution should be federal with residuary power vested in provinces.</li>
<li><b>The measure of Autonomy:</b> A uniform measure of autonomy shall be granted to all provinces.</li>
<li><b>Election of Legislative:</b> All legislatures in the country and other elected bodies shall be constituted on definite principles of adequate and effective representation of minorities in every province without reducing the majority in any province to a minority or even equality.</li>
<li><b>Muslim Representation:</b> In the central legislative Muslim representation should not be less than one-third.</li>
<li><b>Representation of Communal Groups:</b> Representation of communal groups shall continue to be by means of separate electorates provided that it shall be opened to any community, at any time, to abandon its separate electorate in favor of a joint electorate.</li>
<li><b>Territorial re-Distribution:</b> Any territorial re-distribution that might at any time be necessary shall not in any way affect the Muslim majority in Punjab, Bengal, and northwest Frontier Province.</li>
<li><b>Religious Liberty:</b> Full religious liberty that is the liberty of belief, worship, observance, propaganda, association, and education shall be granted to all communities.</li>
<li><b>Passing of Resolution:</b> No bill, resolution, or any part shall be passed in any legislature or any other elected body if the three-fourth member of any community in that particular body opposes it as being injurious to the interest of that community or in the alternative such other method is derived as may be found feasible and practicable to deal with such cases.</li>
<li><b>Separation of Sindh:</b> Sindh should be separated from the Bombay Presidency.</li>
<li><b>Introduction of Reforms:</b> Reforms should be introduced in North-West Frontier Province and Baluchistan on the same footing as in other provinces.</li>
<li><b>Protection of Muslim Culture:</b> The constitution should embody adequate safeguards for the protection of Muslim culture and for the protection and promotion of Muslim education, language, religion, personal laws, and Muslim charitable institutions and for their due share in the grants-in-aid given by the state and by self - governing bodies.</li>
<li><b>Formation of Cabinets:</b> No cabinet, either central or provincial should be formed without there being at least one-third of Muslim ministers.</li>
<li><b>Changes in the Constitution:</b> No changes shall be made to the constitution by the central legislature except with the concurrence of the states constituting the Indian federation.</li>
<li><b>Equal Opportunity of Jobs:</b> Provision should be made in the constitution giving Muslims an adequate share along with the other Indians in all the services of the state and in local self-governing bodies having due regard to the requirements of efficiency.</li>
</ul>
<br /><br />
<div>
<b><u>Conclusion</u>:</b></div>
<div>
The <b>fourteen points of Quaid-e-Azam</b> proved to Hindus that now Muslims would never accept Hindu domination easily.</div>
<div>
<b><br /></b></div>
<div>
Tags: <b><i>Fourteen Points of Jinnah</i>, <i>14 Points of Quaid e Azam, Quaid k 14 nukat</i></b></div>Unknownnoreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-482624349317678816.post-67673529705455350942020-02-05T16:06:00.000+05:002020-03-28T19:31:57.526+05:00Kashmir Solidarity Day Feb 05, 2020 - Kashmir is Pakistan<b>Kashmir day</b> is also referred to as "<b>Kashmir Solidarity Day</b>" in Pakistan. In 1990, the Chief Minister of Punjab Nawaz Sharif to hold a meeting with the political and religious parties to celebrate fifth February as <b>Solidarity Day with the Kashmiris</b>.<br />
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So far the primary time, the <b>Kashmir day</b> was celebrated on fifth Feb in 1990. He appealed the folks to protest in opposition to India that has occupied an enormous a part of Kashmir and doesn't let the Kashmiris reside in a peaceable state.<br />
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So, the attraction was adopted by the Pakistanis, and there have been rallies, protest processions, speeches and prayers for the Kashmiri freedom motion throughout the land. the ruling social gathering declared the day as a "Public Vacation" at the moment.<br />
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The day is acknowledged on the worldwide stage. Now, yearly on February 05, Pakistanis celebrates Kashmir Day to help their Kashmiri Brethren of their battle in opposition to the atrocities of Indian.<br />
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The folks residing in occupied Kashmir have been making efforts for freedom for the last seven decades. The Indian armed forces stopped their freedom and have occupied their lands forcefully. they're struggling to set their nation free and to reside with freedom from India.<br />
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It's extremely necessary for religious and political parties as well as common men to arrange seminars, rallies, processions, and conferences to point out their devotion in the direction of their Kashmiris in Pakistan and Azad Jammu Kashmir.<br />
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Also read: <b><a href="https://aboutpak.blogspot.com/2012/05/kashmir-dispute.html">The Kashmir Dispute, Causes of Conflict and Main Points</a></b><br />
<b><br /></b>
Tags: #<b>KashmirSolidarityDay</b>, #کشمیربنےگاپاکستان
Unknownnoreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-482624349317678816.post-86981407295764741712020-02-04T20:56:00.001+05:002022-09-30T18:28:39.076+05:00Trade & Commerce, Trading Types, Imports & Exports of Pakistan<h2 style="text-align: left;">
<i><u>
Trade and Commerce</u></i></h2>
<div>
Trade and commerce are very important for the economic development of the country. It has helped in the flourishing of agriculture and industry.</div>
<div>
<br /></div>
<h2 style="text-align: left;">
<u><i>Types of Trade</i></u></h2>
<div>
<ul style="text-align: left;">
<li><b><i>Internal or domestic trade</i></b></li>
<li><b><i>External or International trade.</i></b></li>
</ul>
<b><i><br /></i></b></div>
<div>
<ul style="text-align: left;">
<li><b><i><u>Internal Trade</u>:</i></b></li>
Trade is a crucial occupation of the people of Pakistan. Inland trade is a source of distribution of goods. Their sale and purchase within the country. It keeps the money circulated and its activities run throughout the year. It is a source of employment, welfare, and prosperity of people.</ul>
<ul style="text-align: left;"><b><u>Different supplies of Provinces:</u></b><br /><b style="font-weight: bold;">Punjab:</b> Wheat, rice cotton, cloth, sports goods, stationery, machinery, cement, etc.<br />
<b>Sindh:</b> Cotton cloth, silk cloth, rubber goods, etc.<br />
<b>Baluchistan:</b> Dry and fresh fruits, etc.
</ul>
<ul style="text-align: left;"><b><u>Big trade centers:</u></b><br />Big internal trade centers are in Karachi, Hyderabad, Quetta, Multan, Lahore, Faisalabad, Gujranwala, Sialkot, Rawalpindi, and Peshawar.</ul>
<ul style="text-align: left;">
<li><b><i><u>External Trade</u>:</i></b></li>
The deficient needs of a country are met through purchases from other countries and surplus commodities are sold to other countries. This is called <b>external trade</b>.<b> </b>Different countries are famous for different products. For example, Japan for electronic goods, Pakistan for Carpets, cotton clothes, the USA for heavy industry, etc.</ul>
<ul style="text-align: left;"><b><u>Exports of Pakistan:</u></b><br />Cotton, Cotton clothes, rice, sugar, carpet, fish, surgical instruments, fruits and vegetables, and some defense products.</ul>
<ul style="text-align: left;"><b><u>Imports of Pakistan:</u></b><br />Aircraft, heavy machines, chemicals, medicines, iron ore, edible oil, tea, petroleum, electronic and scientific equipment.</ul>
<ul style="text-align: left;"><b><u>Trade Partners:</u></b><br />USA, UK, European Union, Gulf countries, Saudi Arabia, Japan, China, Sri Lanka, and Bangladesh.</ul>
<ul style="text-align: left;"><b><u>Ecommerce:</u></b><br />It is an abbreviation for electronic commerce. It refers to trade through a computer over the internet. Ecommerce is a branch of Information Technology (IT). the following are the <b>advantages of eCommerce</b>.</ul>
<ul style="text-align: left;">
<li>Deals are finalized accurately in less time.</li>
<li>It facilitates imports and exports.</li>
<li>It helps in maintaining the updated correct record of trade and business.</li>
<li>It helps in establishing contacts with leading business organizations.</li>
<li>Payments can be made through the internet.</li>
<li>Shares of the stock exchange of any country can be sold or purchased.</li>
<li>Trade and business are made easier and quicker.</li>
</ul>
</div>
Unknownnoreply@blogger.comtag:blogger.com,1999:blog-482624349317678816.post-6998309559063644302020-01-31T00:38:00.002+05:002022-09-30T18:40:21.845+05:00Power Resources in Pakistan - Importance of Energy Resources<h2 style="text-align: left;">
<i><u>Introduction to Power Resources of Pakistan</u></i></h2>
Power resources play a vital role in the industrial and economic development of a country. Pakistan is blessed with these powerful resources. These power resources are as follows:<br />
<div class="thumb-post"><noscript><img alt="" height="350" src="https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-VP9ItdVLn-E/XjMy2kHeC6I/AAAAAAAACWU/BD8A3j0b-v48aSOwRSwCQQFaBW3niP4gwCLcBGAsYHQ/s1600/Power-Resources-in-Pakistan.jpg" width="600"/></noscript></div>
<br />
<h3 style="text-align: left;">
Thermal or Thermo Electricity:</h3>
Thermal energy is commonly used in our country, Coal, oil, and gas are used to produce thermal electricity. But we cannot depend on these resources as the deposits of coal, oil, and gas are limited in Pakistan.<br />
<br />
<i><b>Easy to Setup:</b></i> Thermal power stations are easy to set up.<br />
<i><b>Expensive:</b></i> Although, they are easy to set up general cost is very high.<br />
<i><b>Production:</b></i> About 58% of the electricity is produced by thermal resources.<br />
<i><b>Places:</b></i> Thermal power stations are established at Tharparkar Sindh, Faisalabad, Kot Addu, Rohri, Jamshoro, Hyderabad, and Karachi. <br />
<br />
<h3 style="text-align: left;">
Hydro-Hydel Electricity: </h3>Hydro Electricity is produced through the water of the rivers.<br />
<br />
<i><b>Expensive Setup:</b></i> The hydel electricity station is an expensive business to set up.<br />
<i><b>Low-cost Production:</b></i> Although, the setups are expensive to build but the cost of production is quite less.<br />
<i><b>Production:</b></i> About 42% of the electricity is produced through water resources.<br />
<i><b>Places:</b></i> The hydroelectricity power projects are located at <a href="https://aboutpak.blogspot.com/2020/01/irrigation-and-canal-system-of-pakistan.html">Tarbela</a>, Mangla, Warsak, and Ghazi Brotha dams. <br />
<br />
<h3 style="text-align: left;">
Atomic or Nuclear Energy: </h3>
Uranium, which is a heavy grey radio-active metallic element, is used for the production of Atomic energy.<br />
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<i><b>Places:</b></i> In Pakistan, two atomic powerhouses are working. One is in Karachi and the other is at Chashma. Another is being created at Chashma.<br />
<br />
<u><i><b>Uses of Atomic Energy:</b></i></u><br />
<ul style="text-align: left;">
<li>Atomic energy is used to provide cheap electricity to consumers.</li>
<li>It is used for agricultural research also.</li>
<li>It has a destructive purpose too.</li>
</ul>
<h3 style="text-align: left;">
Solar Energy: </h3>
The energy gained from the sun is free of cost and has unlimited resources. About 200 MW of solar energy is received each day throughout the world from the sun. It is about 60,000 times the total productive capacity of all powerhouses of the world.<br />
<br />
<u><i><b>Methods of Obtaining Solar Energy:</b></i></u><u><i><b> </b></i></u><br />
<ul style="text-align: left;">
<li>It is stored in solar cells</li>
<li>It is stored in solar boilers through mirrors.</li>
</ul>
<u><i><b><br /></b></i></u><i><b>Places:</b></i> The solar power resources are too expensive still small units have been set up at Khurkhira, Malmari, Dittal Khan, Hoot, and Nasirabad.
Unknownnoreply@blogger.comtag:blogger.com,1999:blog-482624349317678816.post-29144309003135641932020-01-30T23:25:00.005+05:002022-09-30T18:41:10.087+05:00The Irrigation and Canal System of PakistanPakistan is an agricultural country. Water gives life to the crops and therefore it is a vital requirement for agricultural development. Water for <b>irrigation</b> is required from two major sources.<br />
Through artificial means which include <b>canals</b>, <b>dams</b>, barrages, karez.<br />
<br />
By utilizing subsoil, installing tube wells a rain.<br />
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73% of Pakistan's cultivated area depends upon artificial sources of irrigation.<br />
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<h2 style="text-align: left;">
Canal System<span style="font-weight: normal;">:</span></h2>
Pakistan has the largest canal system in the world. There is a widespread system of canals in Punjab and Sindh through barrages and dams. There are a few canals in Baluchistan too. The canals are the most significant source of irrigation. River water is provided to distant areas through canals.<br />
<br />
<h2 style="text-align: left;">
Types of Canals:</h2>
There are two types of Canals.<br />
<br />
<ul style="text-align: left;">
<li><b>Perennial Canals</b>: They flow throughout the year.</li>
<li><b>Non-Perennial Canals</b>: They flow only during the rainy season or at times of flood.</li>
</ul>
<br />
There are 18 headworks and barrages and 38 big canals in Pakistan. There are two large dams i.e Mangla located on the Jhelum River in the Mirpur District of Azad Kashmir and Terbela in Swabi, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, and a few small dams like Warsak located on the Kabul River in the Valley of Peshawar, and Ghazi Barotha. These dams provide water to the canals. The two big dams Mangla and Terbela were built under an agreement called "<a href="https://aboutpak.blogspot.com/2012/05/signing-of-indus-water-treaty-between.html"><b>Indus Basin Treaty</b></a>".
Unknownnoreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-482624349317678816.post-19878456441126978062017-04-25T21:06:00.008+05:002023-12-02T00:05:24.339+05:00Pakistani Culture - Peace plays a key role for the enhancement of civilization<p>Outline:</p>
<ul>
<li><strong>Pakistani culture and characteristics</strong></li>
<li><strong>How Pakistani Culture is different from other countries?</strong></li>
<ol>
<li>Language</li>
<li>Religion</li>
<li>Food</li>
<li>Clothing</li>
<li>Festivals and celebrations</li>
</ol>
<li><strong>Pakistani Customs and Traditions</strong></li>
</ul>
<div class="separator" style="clear: both;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEj9WfyOHfW9q-Ui9_32b7kKsO67gVta3mhazY7MHqOgjkkZeKS9-EYVjxHy85D13eU8bxYC84bc8qWDT7SqzU2FdwIUVCOK7TQwVHhULEG4mbXOWeys-8DMl-XBf6jHi2sOnKmRKA1fRD8WWIY7ILTduPnZb3lGj9XkPbe-KLB54pueK6qU_UKH6tO2/s336/Pakistani-culture.jpg" style="display: block; padding: 1em 0px; text-align: center;"><img alt="Pakistani culture" border="0" data-original-height="336" data-original-width="336" height="400" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEj9WfyOHfW9q-Ui9_32b7kKsO67gVta3mhazY7MHqOgjkkZeKS9-EYVjxHy85D13eU8bxYC84bc8qWDT7SqzU2FdwIUVCOK7TQwVHhULEG4mbXOWeys-8DMl-XBf6jHi2sOnKmRKA1fRD8WWIY7ILTduPnZb3lGj9XkPbe-KLB54pueK6qU_UKH6tO2/w400-h400/Pakistani-culture.jpg" width="400" /></a></div>
<h2>Pakistani culture and characteristics</h2>
<p>It is a true fact that societies are always distinguished by their culture, ethics, and cultural values. A civilized society maintains a polite, educated, and peaceful culture. Peace is necessary for the improvement of civilization. A society that suffers from internal and external disturbances and political anarchy can never survive.</p>
<p>Nations in different parts of the world stand by their individual principles and cultures and stick to their own way of life, rights, and customs. In Pakistan, the culture has developed as a result of the mixing of the social values of the Hindu Muslims and the British rulers. All three people have adopted new ideas, new customs, and traditions and created a collection of mixed cultural values of Pakistan. As it is, Pakistan is a country full of diversity due to different physical and climatic conditions, the mixing of different races, the presence of its ancient tribal systems different languages spoken, and subsequently different customs and traditions. people from different regions.</p>
<p>A peaceful culture must prevail because it is an essential requirement for the development of civilization. Desires must be limited, now those with unlimited desires can be satisfied. Another valuable factor is spiritual satisfaction. This can be achieved by practicing good and generous deeds. If a culture of peace is to be maintained, steps must be taken to improve human life. The provision of basic needs maintains the atmosphere of a peaceful society. In such a society, citizens are disciplined and civilized. Such a society is free from violence and all kinds of chaos.</p>
<p>Peace cannot be established by cruel attitudes and dictatorships. It is maintained by polite behavior and justice to the members of that society. On the other hand, maintaining a culture of peace in developing countries is a difficult task as the people in these countries do not have access to the basic needs of the state and have to manage their basic money problems on their own. A culture of peace and non-violence requires the eradication of hateful feelings, contemptuous attitudes, and injustices.</p>
<h2>How <a href="/2023/01/sindhi-topi-ajrak-day-celebrations-cultural-traditions.html">Pakistani Culture</a> is different from other countries?</h2>
<p>Pakistan is a diverse country with a rich cultural heritage, influenced by its history and geography. It is located in South Asia and has a unique blend of various cultures and traditions due to its history of being a part of different empires and being influenced by neighboring countries. Some of the key aspects of Pakistani culture that differentiate it from other countries include:</p>
<ol>
<li><strong>Language:</strong> The official language of Pakistan is Urdu, which is a mix of Persian and Arabic. However, there are many regional languages spoken in the country, such as Punjabi, Sindhi, Pashto, and Balochi.</li>
<br />
<li><strong>Religion:</strong> Pakistan is predominantly a Muslim country, with a significant minority of Hindus, Christians, and other religions. Islam plays a significant role in Pakistani culture and society, and many cultural practices and traditions are influenced by Islamic principles.</li>
<br />
<li><strong>Food:</strong> Pakistani cuisine is known for its spicy dishes, with a range of flavors and aromas. It is influenced by various regional and cultural traditions, such as Mughlai, Persian, and South Asian. Popular dishes include kebabs, biryani, and curries.</li>
<br />
<li><strong>Clothing:</strong> Pakistani dress is known for its colorful and intricate designs, with a range of traditional garments worn by men and women. The shalwar kameez is a popular outfit worn by both men and women, consisting of loose trousers and a tunic.</li>
<br />
<li><strong>Festivals and celebrations:</strong> Pakistani culture has a rich tradition of festivals and celebrations, many of which are influenced by religion. These include Eid al-Fitr and Eid al-Adha, which are major Islamic festivals, and the Hindu festival of Diwali.</li>
<br />
</ol>
<p>Overall, <a href="/2023/01/sindhi-topi-ajrak-day-celebrations-cultural-traditions.html"><strong>Pakistani culture</strong></a> is a unique blend of various influences and traditions, shaped by its history and geography. It is rich in cultural diversity, with a vibrant and colorful society.</p>
<h2>Pakistani Customs and Traditions</h2>
<p>Pakistan is an Islamic country Islamic <strong>customs and traditions</strong> are common still due to sectarian differences we have Shia and Sunnies types of religious sub-culture. A small number of Hindus, Sikhs, and Christians also live in Pakistan but their influence on Pakistan's religious sub-cultures is negligible. Due to different physical features and climates, we have a geographical sub-culture of Muslims. Hindus and Christians have also mixed cultures. On the whole, we have a composite mixed culture.</p>
<p>However, in Pakistan sub-cultures have been built on the account of the different languages which are spoken in different religions. Urdu is our national language and English is used as an official language. So lingual sub-cultures do exist in Pakistan.</p>
<p>Also read this <i><a href="/2020/02/trade-and-commerce-types-of-trading-imports-and-export-of-pakistan.html">Trade and Commerce, Types of Trading and Imports and Exports of Pakistan</a></i></p>Unknownnoreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-482624349317678816.post-77512390955472106422017-04-24T21:35:00.006+05:002022-12-27T12:31:32.016+05:00Allama Muhammad Iqbal - A great poet of the east<h2><strong>Allama Iqbal</strong></h2>
Pakistan's national poet, Muhammad Iqbal, is also known as Allama Iqbal. Iqbal was born in Punjab on 9 November 1877 in the city of Punjab i.e at Sialkot. He was a poet, lawyer, philosopher, politician, and scholar. Every year, on 9th November, Iqbal Day is celebrated around the world. It was in 1922 that King George V conferred the title "Sir" on Allama Iqbal. As a result of Pakistan's independence, he became its national poet. The national anthem of India is his popular creation, "Sare Jahan Se Acha".
<strong>Sir Allama Muhammad Iqbal</strong>, was a great poet of the east, the originator of a free Muslim land a beautiful philosopher. He received his early education in his hometown. In 1899, he graduated from Murray College and passed his M.A from Government College, Lahore. After this in 1905, he went to England for higher studies after a job as a Professor of Persian and Arabic, at Oriental College Lahore.<br />
<br />
He was a great poet in Urdu as well as in Persian. He was a great thinker and lover of Islam. He presented to the Muslims of India a picture of Pakistan in 1930 and our beloved Quaid-e-Azam turned his dream into a reality. He awoke the Muslims of India from a long sleep and asked them to be active and develop self-respect.<br />
<br />
From 1930, all his efforts were directed towards the achievement of his goal. He wrote many letters to <a href="https://aboutpak.blogspot.com/2012/05/role-of-quaid-e-azam-in-consolidation.html">Quaid-e-Azam</a> in which he discussed the problems of Indian Muslims. In his every message, he advised his noble Quaid that only the creation of a separate Muslim State could solve the problems.<br />
<br />
<strong>Allama Iqbal</strong> expressed his great love for Islam in his poetry. He always wanted the Indian Muslims to remain true to their faith.
<p>Also Read <a href="/2022/12/famous-books-of-allama-iqbal-in-urdu.html"><strong>Famous Books of Allama Iqbal in Urdu</strong></a></p>
Unknownnoreply@blogger.comtag:blogger.com,1999:blog-482624349317678816.post-69368208107668020202017-04-24T20:07:00.000+05:002017-04-24T20:07:16.189+05:00How can Pakistan become a Strong Nation?<b>Some points to become Pakistan a Strong Nation</b><br />
<br />
In the modern world the word goes to him, who is the fittest and the most tactful. For our survival as an independent nation, it is essential to build it on lines. Progress in science and technology is also necessary. We cannot do without it.<br />
<br />
New incentives should be given to the farmers. They play the key role in the economy of our country. There are many defects in our system of education. It is examination-ridden. The need for technical education is very great.<br />
<br />
In order to make Pakistan a strong nation we should strictly adhere to the principles of Islam. Islam is a source of strength and unity. Defense is yet another field which demands our full attention. Our forces should be trained on modern lines. A well-equipped Defense should not only our motto; it should be our basic life.<br />
<br />
Today, the whole nation stands united and has reposed its confidence in the hands of people's government. We have to see whether the new government upholds this confidence in the spirit of a mission.Unknownnoreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-482624349317678816.post-17822751730514453172017-03-28T01:59:00.001+05:002017-03-28T01:59:46.772+05:00Filling up form methods for counting disabled persons in Population Census 2017 PakistanIn the light of honorable Supreme Court of Pakistan order the disabled persons will be counted according to the specific ways published into Pakistan Bureau of Statistics Government of Pakistan official website, the sample form and their codes are also mentioned <a href="http://www.pbscensus.gov.pk/">read out the notification</a> into urdu version.Unknownnoreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-482624349317678816.post-35894302351394155822012-05-26T19:36:00.003+05:002022-10-10T16:28:21.965+05:00Achievements of Aligarh Movement - Sir Syed Ahmed Khan Role<h2>Discuss the Political Aspects of the Aligarh Movement</h2>
The war of independence of 1857 ended Muslim rule in South Asia. The British had taken over the leadership of the sub-continent. They blamed Muslims for the outbreak of the war of independence. Thus, Muslims became their victims and were denied their religious, social, political, and economic rights. In these circumstances, Sir Syed Ahmed Khan came forward to rescue Muslims. He started a movement, which is commonly known as the <b><i>Aligarh Movement</i></b>.<br />
<br />
<h2>Main objectives of this movement:</h2>
<ul>
<li>To create general awareness among the Muslims that they are no more the rulers of South Asia. They should accept this reality.</li>
<li>To create goodwill relations with the British. Sir Syed Ahmed tried to convince the British that Muslims alone were not responsible for the war of independence. The Hindus and other non-Muslims of South Asia also fought it. Now Muslims are equally loyal to them as other Indians. </li>
<li>Sir Syed was fully convinced that unless Muslims received modern and scientific education they would remain backward. This was the reason that he established a Scientific Society in 1862.</li>
</ul>
<h2>Achievements of the Aligarh Movement:</h2>
<br />
<b><i>Aligarh Movement</i></b> worked to awaken the Muslims of South Asia. A number of keynote Muslim leaders like Nawab Viqar ul Muluk, Nawab Mohsin ul Mulk, Moulana Shibli Naumani, and Moulana Altaf Hussain Hali played an important role in the success of the Aligarh Movement. The following are the main features of the movement.<br />
<br />
<h2>Social Services:</h2>The War of Independence of 1857 brought suffering and misery for the Muslims. They were destroyed politically, socially, and economically. Whereas, the Hindus took advantage of that situation and hold important positions in the British Govt. Sir Syed wrote his famous books "The Causes of the Indian revolt" and “The Loyal Mohammedans Of India”. Through these books, he tried to bring an understanding between the Muslims and the British. With his efforts, the ban on the employment of Muslims was relaxed. Muslim properties, which were confiscated after the war, were returned to them.<br />
<br />
<h2>
Educational Services:</h2>
Sir Syed was of the view that only modern education would help in the progress & development of Muslims. He established a Scientific Society with the purpose to translate western books into Urdu. Sir Syed also established a school in Aligarh on the model of Cambridge University London. Later, that school was raised to the level of a college named M.A.O College Aligarh.<br />
<br />
<h2>
Conclusion:</h2>
The <b><i>Aligarh Movement</i></b> became the source of revival and strength for the Muslims of South Asia. It led the Muslims to reshape their future. It also provided the foundation for the <a href="https://aboutpak.blogspot.com/2012/05/main-features-of-two-nation-theory.html"><b><i>Two-Nation Theory</i></b></a>.
Unknownnoreply@blogger.comtag:blogger.com,1999:blog-482624349317678816.post-68893291727504277592012-05-25T23:49:00.017+05:002023-12-14T20:27:07.053+05:00The Lucknow Pact, Importance, Criticism - Important Points<div style="text-align: center;"><img alt="lucknow pact" src="https://lh3.googleusercontent.com/--ox2OtUxo5s/U0QxiLhrWwI/AAAAAAAACHI/B_TTdzutEVwPwendjaK251-2QJVqcXCowCEwYBhgL/w140-h122-p/lucknow_muslim_league_leaders.jpg" width="250" /></div>
<h2 style="text-align: left;">
Important points of the Lucknow Pact</h2>
<p>After joining the <strong><i><a href="/2012/03/role-of-muslim-league-in-struggle-for.html">Muslim League</a></i></strong> in 1913 the Quaid-e-Azam started clearing the path of Hindu-Muslim Unity. in 1915 the annual meeting of Congress and the Muslim League were held together in Bombay because of his efforts. At last in 1916 once more the meeting of both parties was held together at Lucknow where a written agreement was signed between the two parties. which in the history of the sub-continent is called the <strong><i>Lucknow Pact 1916.</i></strong></p>
<br />
<h3><strong>CONDITIONS OF THE LUCKNOW PACT</strong></h3>
<p>The conditions of the <strong><i>Lucknow Pact 1916</i></strong> are as follows.</p>
<p><strong>1. APPROVAL OF SEPARATE ELECTRO RATE </strong>Congress will accept the separate electorate.</p>
<p><strong>2. ONE-THIRD MUSLIM PRESENTATION </strong>The number of elected Muslim members in the center council will be one-third.</p>
<p><strong>3. NOMINATION OF MEMBERS </strong>The proportion of elected and nominated members of councils 1/5 will be nominated members and 1/4 will be elected members of the councils.</p>
<br />
<p><strong>4. PROPORTION OF MUSLIMS PRESENTATION IN THE PROVINCES </strong>In Muslim-majority provinces that as Bengal and Punjab the members of Muslim representatives were reduced to 40% in Bengal and 50% in Punjab.</p>
<br />
<p><strong>5. AGREEMENT OF UNANIMOUS LAW </strong>No suggestions for continuation making will be considered.</p>
<br />
<p><strong>6. CONDITIONS FOR APPROVAL DEMANDS FROM THE GOVERNMENT </strong>conditions were decided for approval of the following demands from the British Government</p>
<ul>
<li><strong>Increase in the autonomy of provinces</strong></li>
<li><strong>Freedom of determination</strong></li>
<li><strong>Separation of the judiciary from the administration</strong></li>
</ul>
<br />
<p><strong>RESULT OF LUCKNOW PACT </strong>Historical results was achieved from the Lucknow pact, an overview of these is as follows.</p>
<br />
<p><strong>i) APPROVAL FOR SEPARATE ELECTRO RATE </strong>The British had accepted the long-awaited demand for a separate electro rate for the Muslims of India by giving it a legal status in the Act of India 1909.</p>
<br />
<p><strong>ii) SECURITY OF MUSLIMS RIGHTS AND INTERESTS </strong>According to the Lucknow Pact the acceptance to give more representations to Muslims than their population in the Muslim minority provinces.</p>
<br />
<p><strong>iii) MUSLIM LEAGUE SEPARATE STATUS </strong>The Congress partially proved the importance of the Muslim League in the Sub-Continent by accepting the Muslim League as the representative party of Indian Muslims in the Lucknow Agreement.</p>
<br />
<p><strong>iv) INCREASE IN THE FAME OF THE QUAID-E-AZAM </strong>The fame and capability of the Quaid-e-Azam spread because of Hindu-Muslim Unity. Mrs. Sarojini Naido while paying his tribute to the Quaid declared him the</p>
"AMBASSADOR OF HINDU MUSLIM UNITY".<br />
<br />
<p><strong>v) HINDU MUSLIM UNITY, FIRST AND LAST TIME </strong>Hindus tried to take revenge on Muslims in the Khilafat Movement generally and in the Nehru Report especially according to a planned conspiracy while neglecting the written, agreement of the Lucknow Pact in 1916.</p>
<br />
<strong>COMMENTS</strong>
<p>The Hindu Muslim Unity "<strong>The Lucknow Pact</strong>" 1916 has importance as a milestone in the history of the Sub-Continent, because of the Hindu Muslim Unity. The British government also gave legal protection to the rights and interests of Muslims in the Act of India 1919.</p>
<br /><br />
Also, Read <b><a href="/2022/12/lucknow-pact-and-when-was-lucknow-pact-signed.html">Lucknow Pact and When was Lucknow pact signed</a></b>Unknownnoreply@blogger.comtag:blogger.com,1999:blog-482624349317678816.post-16083624229050409962012-05-17T00:08:00.013+05:002023-12-02T00:03:14.937+05:00What is Culture? The Salient Features of Pakistani Culture<p>Outline:</p>
<ul>
<li><strong>Definition of Culture</strong></li>
<li><strong>The Characteristics of Pakistani culture</strong></li>
<ol>
<li>Strong family ties</li>
<li>Respect for elders</li>
<li>Hospitality</li>
<li>Traditional gender roles</li>
<li>Religious influences</li>
<li>Diverse cultural influences</li>
<li>Art and music</li>
<li>Handicrafts and textiles</li>
</ol>
<li><strong>Pakistani Culture is an Islamic Culture</strong></li>
<li><strong>Salient Features of Pakistani Culture</strong></li>
<ol>
<li>Language</li>
<li>Religion</li>
<li>Family Structure</li>
<li>Food</li>
<li>Clothing</li>
<li>Art and music</li>
<li>Festivals and celebrations</li>
<li>Education</li>
<li>Hospitality</li>
<li>Respect for elders</li>
<li>Gender roles</li>
<li>Marriage and family life</li>
<li>Social customs</li>
<li>Handicrafts and textiles</li>
<li>Sports</li>
</ol>
<li><strong>Conclusion</strong></li>
</ul>
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgQXZyJqZEBLkkha5i_3waPVk8GGrTftZwFdbfzxFIdWLSdtxi4yUgBEBn0wUoQ7HH7FgZFDYOvHTuMHR4Z0iwCKT_dPkOESQWQoHLTV0X7fglifooz0jC2lQdp-v9sJBY6y9s1wrgBZjRihq9RDFrt_dtmNfnFXZ-BRhIjgKM9XRWjgrIQKfbM3bts/s1024/culture-in-pakistan.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img alt="The Salient Features of Pakistani Culture" border="0" data-original-height="1024" data-original-width="1024" height="400" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgQXZyJqZEBLkkha5i_3waPVk8GGrTftZwFdbfzxFIdWLSdtxi4yUgBEBn0wUoQ7HH7FgZFDYOvHTuMHR4Z0iwCKT_dPkOESQWQoHLTV0X7fglifooz0jC2lQdp-v9sJBY6y9s1wrgBZjRihq9RDFrt_dtmNfnFXZ-BRhIjgKM9XRWjgrIQKfbM3bts/w400-h400/culture-in-pakistan.jpg" width="400" /></a></div><br />
<div class="thumb-post">
<noscript>
<img alt="" height="350" src="https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-6dDaif3OdJ8/XjNKw85gOhI/AAAAAAAACWg/0v5Kau-rIJgwfww_5rOQowuzuAxfOrjewCLcBGAsYHQ/s640/what-is-culture-salient-features-of-Pakistani-Culture-characteristics.jpg" width="600"/>
</noscript>
</div>
<h2>Definition of Culture</h2>
<p>Culture refers to the beliefs, behaviors, objects, and other characteristics that define a group or society. It is also related to understanding and appreciating art and literature. Culture is shaped by many factors, including not only religion, language and geography, but also social, economic and political forces. It includes the customs, practices and norms of a group or community and the ways in which people interact with each other. Culture can also refer to the shared values, behaviors, and ways of life that are passed down from generation to generation within a particular group or society. It is an important aspect of human society that helps shape and influence the way we think and act.</p>
<h2>The Characteristics of Pakistani culture</h2>
<p><a href="/2023/01/sindhi-topi-ajrak-day-celebrations-cultural-traditions.html">Pakistani culture</a> has many characteristics that set it apart from other cultures. Here are some:</p>
<ol>
<li><h3>Strong family ties</h3>In Pakistani culture, the family unit is very important and large families are common.</li>
<br />
<li><h3>Respect for elders</h3> Pakistani culture values respect for elders and it is common for young people to show respect to their elders in social situations.</li>
<br />
<li><h3>Hospitality</h3> Pakistani culture is known for its strong tradition of hospitality, and it is common for people to offer food, drink, and other forms of hospitality.</li>
<br />
<li><h3>Traditional gender roles</h3> Pakistani society traditionally follows distinct gender roles, with men in bread-making roles and women in the home and family-related roles. However, there is growing social acceptance of more equal gender roles, especially among younger generations.</li>
<br />
<li><h3>Religious influences</h3> Islam is the main religion of Pakistan and has a great influence on Pakistani culture. Many aspects of Pakistani culture are influenced by Islam, including the importance of prayer, observance of certain religious festivals, and adherence to Islamic codes of conduct.</li>
<br />
<li><h3>Diverse cultural influences</h3> Throughout its history, Pakistani culture has been influenced by various civilizations, including the Mughal Empire, Persia, and South Asia. As a result, Pakistani culture is an amalgamation of various cultural traditions.</li>
<br />
<li><h3>Art and music</h3> Pakistani art and music have been influenced by various cultural traditions, including Mughal, Persian, and South Asian. Pakistani music includes a variety of genres, such as classical, folk, and pop.</li>
<br />
<li><h3>Handicrafts and textiles</h3> Pakistani culture is known for its rich tradition of handicrafts and textiles, including pottery, wood carving, and embroidery. Pakistani textiles, such as the famous Pakistani shalwar kameez and other traditional clothing, are also highly prized.</li>
</ol>
<h2 style="text-align: left;">
<strong>Pakistani Culture is an Islamic Culture</strong></h2>
<p>Pakistan is an Islamic country, and Islam has had a significant influence on Pakistani culture. Islam is the main religion in Pakistan, and the majority of the population is Muslim. Many aspects of Pakistani culture, such as the importance of prayer, the observance of certain religious festivals, and the adherence to Islamic codes of conduct, are shaped by Islam. However, Pakistan is a diverse country with a rich <a href="/2023/12/national-heritage-and-culture-division-pakistan.html">cultural heritage</a>, and it has been influenced by many other civilizations throughout its history, including the Mughals, Persians, and South Asians. As a result, <a href="/2017/04/pakistani-culture-peace-plays-key-role.html">Pakistani culture</a> is a blend of various cultural traditions, and it is not limited to just Islamic influences.</p>
<h2 style="text-align: left;">
<strong>Salient Features of Pakistani Culture</strong></h2>
<p>
Pakistan has a rich and diverse culture that has been influenced by various civilizations that have inhabited the region throughout history. Here are some salient features of Pakistani culture:</p>
<br />
<ol>
<li><h3>Language</h3> Urdu is the national language of Pakistan, but many other languages are also spoken, including Punjabi, Pashto, Sindhi, Balochi, and Persian.</li>
<br />
<li><h3>Religion</h3> Islam is the main religion in Pakistan, and the majority of the population is Muslim. However, there are also significant numbers of Hindus, Christians, and other religious minorities.</li>
<br />
<li><h3>Family structure</h3> Pakistani culture places great importance on the family unit, and extended families are common.</li>
<br />
<li><h3>Food</h3> Pakistani cuisine is known for its spicy dishes, such as kebabs, biryani, and tikka masala. Tea is a popular beverage, and it is often served with traditional sweets such as halwa and gulab jamun.</li>
<br />
<li><h3>Clothing:</h3> Traditional Pakistani clothing includes the shalwar kameez for men and women and the dupatta for women.</li>
<br />
<li><h3>Art and music</h3> Pakistani art and music have been influenced by various cultural traditions, including Mughal, Persian, and South Asian. Pakistani music includes a variety of genres, such as classical, folk, and pop.</li>
<br />
<li><h3>Festivals and celebrations</h3> Pakistan celebrates many religious and cultural festivals, including Eid al-Fitr, Eid al-Adha, and Independence Day. These festivals are typically marked by special prayers, feasts, and cultural events.</li>
<br />
<li><h3>Education</h3> Education is highly valued in Pakistani culture, and both men and women are encouraged to pursue higher education.</li>
<br />
<li><h3>Hospitality</h3> Pakistani culture is known for its strong tradition of hospitality, and it is common for people to offer food, drink, and other hospitality to guests.</li>
<br />
<li><h3>Respect for elders</h3> Pakistani culture places a high value on respect for elders, and it is common for younger people to show deference to their elders in social situations.</li>
<br />
<li><h3>Gender roles</h3> Traditional gender roles are still prevalent in Pakistani society, with men typically taking on breadwinning roles and women taking on roles related to the home and family. However, there is increasing societal acceptance of more equal gender roles, especially among younger generations.</li>
<br />
<li><h3>Marriage and family life</h3> Marriage is an important institution in Pakistani culture, and it is typically arranged by the families of the bride and groom. Marriage is considered a union between not just the couple, but also their families.</li>
<br />
<li><h3>Social customs</h3> Pakistani society has many customs and traditions that are followed in social situations, such as the exchange of gifts, the use of formal titles and honorifics, and the exchange of greetings.</li>
<br />
<li><h3>Handicrafts and textiles</h3> Pakistani culture is known for its rich tradition of handicrafts and textiles, including pottery, wood carving, and embroidery. Pakistani textiles, such as the famous Pakistani shalwar kameez and other traditional clothing, are also highly prized.</li>
<br />
<li><h3>Sports</h3> Cricket is the most popular sport in Pakistan, and the Pakistani national cricket team is highly regarded in the region. Other popular sports in Pakistan include football, field hockey, and squash.</li>
</ol>
<h2>Conclusion</h2>
<p><strong>Pakistani culture</strong> is a rich and diverse blend of various cultural traditions that have been influenced by the country's history and geography. It is a culture that places great importance on family, religion, education, and hospitality, and it is marked by a strong tradition of art, music, and handicrafts. Pakistani culture is also shaped by the country's social customs, gender roles, and sporting traditions, and it is a culture that is constantly evolving and adapting to new influences.</p>Unknownnoreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-482624349317678816.post-84902721067267951312012-05-16T23:54:00.003+05:002023-01-02T11:57:25.884+05:00Importance of the Location of Pakistan in the South Asian Region<p>Pakistan is a country located in South Asia, bordered by India to the east, China to the north, Afghanistan and Iran to the west, and the Arabian Sea to the south. The location of Pakistan is of great importance in the South Asian region, as it acts as a bridge between the Middle East, Central Asia, and South Asia. This strategic position has played a significant role in the country's history and continues to shape its relationships with its neighbors and the rest of the world.</p>
<p>One of the main reasons for the importance of Pakistan's location is its access to key trade routes. The country is home to the Gwadar Port, which serves as a major hub for trade between the Middle East, Central Asia, and South Asia. The port is located on the Arabian Sea, near the mouth of the Persian Gulf, and has the potential to become a major transit point for goods moving between Asia and the Middle East. The location of the port, combined with Pakistan's close proximity to major oil-producing countries in the Middle East, has made it an attractive destination for foreign investment.</p>
<p>In addition to its role as a major trade hub, Pakistan's location has also made it a key player in regional security. The country shares borders with Afghanistan and Iran, both of which have been sources of conflict and instability in the past. Pakistan has played a crucial role in regional efforts to promote peace and stability, particularly in Afghanistan, where it has served as a key partner in the international effort to bring an end to the conflict.</p>
<p>Pakistan's location has also made it a valuable partner in the fight against terrorism. The country has long been a target of terrorist attacks, and it has worked closely with the United States and other countries to combat terrorist groups operating within its borders. In this sense, Pakistan's location at the crossroads of South Asia, the Middle East, and Central Asia has made it a critical ally in the global fight against terrorism.</p>
<p>Despite its strategic importance, Pakistan has faced a number of challenges as a result of its location. One of the main challenges has been the ongoing conflict with India, which has led to a number of wars and ongoing tensions between the two countries. The disputed territory of Kashmir has been a particularly contentious issue, and the two countries have fought several wars over the region. Additionally, Pakistan's proximity to Afghanistan has made it vulnerable to the spillover of violence and instability from that country.</p>
<p>In conclusion, the location of Pakistan in the South Asian region is of great importance due to its access to key trade routes, its role in regional security, and its value as a partner in the fight against terrorism. However, the country has also faced challenges as a result of its strategic position, including ongoing conflict with India and the spillover of violence from Afghanistan. Despite these challenges, Pakistan's location continues to shape its relationships with its neighbors and the rest of the world.</p>Unknownnoreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-482624349317678816.post-80217001263551838632012-05-16T23:48:00.002+05:002023-01-02T11:22:05.719+05:00Signing of the Indus Water Treaty between Pakistan and India<p>Outline:</p>
<ol>
<li>Indus Water Treaty Main Points</li>
<li>Indus Basin Treaty</li>
<li>Comments</li>
</ol>
<h2>Indus Water Treaty Main Points</h2>
<p>
Pakistan is an agricultural country. Eighty percent of its agricultural output comes from the Indus Basin. Pakistan has one of the world's largest <strong><i><a href="/2020/01/irrigation-and-canal-system-of-pakistan.html">canal systems</a></i></strong> built much before Independence by the British. After Independence, problems between the two countries arose over the distribution of water. Rivers flow into Pakistan territory from across India. In 1947, when Punjab was divided between the two countries, many of the canal head-works remained with India. The division of Punjab thus created major problems for <strong><i><a href="/2020/01/irrigation-and-canal-system-of-pakistan.html">irrigation in Pakistan</a></i></strong>.</p>
<h2>Indus Basin Treaty</h2>
<p>
On April 1, 1948, India stopped the supply of water to Pakistan from every canal flowing from India to Pakistan. Pakistan protested and India finally agreed on an interim agreement on May 4, 1948. This agreement was not a permanent solution; therefore, Pakistan approached the World Bank in 1952 to help settle the problem permanently. Negotiations were carried out between the two countries through the offices of the World Bank. It was finally in Ayub Khan's regime that an agreement was signed between India and Pakistan in September 1960. This agreement is known as the Indus Water Treaty.</p>
<h2>Comments</h2>
<p>
This treaty divided the use of <strong><i><a href="https://aboutpak.blogspot.com/2020/01/irrigation-and-canal-system-of-pakistan.html">rivers</a></i></strong> and canals between the two countries. Pakistan obtained exclusive rights for the three western rivers, namely Indus, Jehlum and Chenab. And India retained rights to the three eastern rivers, namely Ravi, Beas, and Sutluj. The treaty also guaranteed ten years of uninterrupted water supply. During this period Pakistan was to build huge dams, financed partly by long-term World Bank loans and compensation money from India. Three multipurpose dams, Warsak, Mangla, and Tarbela were built. A system of eight link canals was also built, and the remodeling of existing canals was carried out. Five barrages and a gated siphon were also constructed under this treaty.</p>Unknownnoreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-482624349317678816.post-89919897433006027882012-05-15T23:15:00.003+05:002023-01-02T11:12:27.488+05:00The Kashmir Dispute, Causes of Conflict and Main Points<h2>Background of <a href="/2012/05/kashmir-dispute.html">Kashmir Dispute</a></h2>
<p>The Indian princely states comprised roughly one-third of India’s territory and a quarter of the total population with independence approaching, Muslim majority areas should be from the territories of Pakistan, with Bengal and Punjab being partitioned. The Muslim Nizam of Hyderabad wanted independence but Indian troops entered the state in what was called “ police action” and Hyderabad became Indian. Nizam had advanced a lean-to Pakistan. He was therefore punished.</p>
<h2>Geography of Kashmir</h2>
<p>Kashmir technology the state of "Jammu and Kashmir" comprises distinct geographical and cultural areas, each with separate history. The most important economically and politically is Kashmir proper; a small province of about 2000 square miles south of Kashmir is the province of Jammu.</p>
<p>There was little homogeneity or unity among the population. In Kashmir province only 90% of the 2,000,000 inhabitants were Muslims and nearly all spoke Kashmiri or Kasheru. Jammu province has nearly 2,000,000 people who spoke, Dogri, and about 67% were about 80% Muslims. As already mentioned that the fighting broke out in Kashmir and on January 1, 1949, after the 14th month of battle, formal fighting stopped in Kashmir as the UNCIP ranged a cease-fire.</p>
<p>
The significance of Kashmir to Pakistan is the same today as it was in 1947. Kashmir's problem is the most dangerous issue between India and Pakistan. It has a threat to the peace subcontinent.</p>
<h2>Kashmir Issue/ Dispute And The UN</h2>
<p>The United Nation council had decided to reform the agenda and outstanding issues like Palestine and Kashmir were to be dropped.</p>
<p>As a consequence of Pakistan’s timely intervention in the matter, Kashmir, the issue has been given a year's reprieve at the end of which term (ending September 15, 1947).</p>
<p>After a nuclear test by India and Pakistan, the issue once again received serious global attention. The Secretary-General of the United Nations has sent his special envoy to India and Pakistan who was not received in India, as she does not want third-party mediation.</p>
<p>Also read: <strong><a href="/2020/02/kashmir-solidarity-day-february-05-kashmir-is-pakistan.html">Kashmir Solidarity Day</a></strong></p>
<p>Tags: <strong>Causes of Kashmir Conflict</strong>, <strong>Kashmir issue solution</strong>, <strong>Kashmir issue essay</strong>, <strong>Kashmir issue main points</strong></p>Unknownnoreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-482624349317678816.post-65550188372601361532012-05-15T20:21:00.005+05:002023-01-02T11:00:23.220+05:00Political Events From 1940 To 1947<p>The era from 1940 to 1947 is the era of rapid changes. Many important events in the history of the sub Continent took place. The demand of Pakistan is the most prominent among them. In the past, the demand of Pakistan was not raised clearly. It was due to Muslim achievements in this period that now we are living in a sovereign and independent state. The political events from the <strong><i><a href="/2022/10/pakistan-resolution-1940-importance-in-the-struggle-for-pakistan.html">Pakistan Resolution</a></i></strong> to the establishment of Pakistan are summarized:</p>
<p>
<strong>1940</strong>
</p>
<p><strong>23rd March – Pakistan Resolution: </strong>The attitude of the Hindus made it clear that the Hindus and the Muslims were two separate nations. On March 23rd, at the annual session of the Muslim League at Lahore, the famous resolution, commonly known as the Pakistan Resolution was passed. It was presented by Maulvi Fazlul Haq. Quaid-e-Azam said in his address :</p>
<p>
"By all means, Muslims are one nation, and they need a separate homeland where they could live their spiritual, cultural, economical, social, and political lives independently."<br />
</p>
<p><strong>8th August – August Offer: </strong>It was proposed to enlarge governor general councils to include members from political parties. War Advisory Committee was also launched. Both the league and Congress rejected the offer. </p>
<p><strong>1942<br />12th – 15th April – Civil Disobedience Movement</strong><br />The 28th session of League was held at Madras in which a resolution was adopted on Civil Disobedience Movement launched by Congress. </p>
<p><strong>23rd March – Cripps Mission</strong></p>
<p>Sir Stafford Cripps was sent by the British Government to India, to discuss with Indian leaders, the future of Indian Constitutions. His proposal was rejected by both Congress and the League. The Congress characterized them as a post-dated cheque on a failing bank "Jinnah said that if these were accepted "Muslims would become a minority in their majority provinces as well."</p>
<p><strong>8th August – Quit India</strong></p>
<p>Congress initiated it against the British, it was an "open rebellion" due to which many people were killed league raised the slogan "Divide and Quit India".</p>
<p><strong><u>1943</u></strong></p>
<p><strong>27th December – Action Committee</strong></p>
<p>It was formed to prepare and organize Muslims of India for the coming struggle for the achievements of Pakistan.</p>
<p><strong><u>1944</u></strong></p>
<p><strong>9th September – Gandhi Jinnah Talks: </strong>Gandhi held talks with Jinnah to discuss the future of India, but no fruitful results came out of it because Gandhi did not accept Muslims as a separate nation.</p>
<p>Louis Fisher Wrote :</p>
<p>"The wall between Jinnah and Gandhi was the Two Nation Theory."</p>
<p><strong><u>1945</u></strong></p>
<p><strong>25th June – Simla Conference: </strong>Lord Wavell called a conference at Simla. The conference failed to achieve any purpose due to the one-sided attitude of Lord Wavell. In this conference, Quaid-e-Azam made it crystal clear that the Muslim League can represent the Muslims of India.</p>
<p><strong>2nd December – General Elections: </strong>Elections for the central and provincial assemblies were held in 1945 – 1946 in which the Muslim League won 30 seats of the central legislative meant for Muslims and 430 seats out of 495 in the provincial legislature. Quaid-e-Azam said on this occasion:</p>
<p>"I have no doubt now in the achievement of Pakistan. The Muslims of India told the world what they want. No power of the world can topple the opinion of 10 crore Muslims of India."</p>
<p><strong>1946</strong></p>
<p><strong>24th March – Cabinet Mission </strong>visited India in 1946 and submitted its recommendations to the British. As a result, an Interim Government was formed but Congress and League couldn’t cooperate with them. </p>
<p><strong>8th – 9th April – Delhi Convention: </strong>Quaid-e-Azam called a convention of all the Muslim League members in Delhi. At the convention, every member took the pledge to undergo any danger for the attainment of the national goal of Pakistan. </p>
<p><strong>16th August – Direct Action Day: </strong>League withdraws its acceptance of Cabinet Mission and Direct Action Day was observed peacefully throughout India, except in Calcutta, where riots broke out.</p>
<p><strong>1947</strong></p>
<p><strong>The 3rd June Plan: </strong>Lord Mount Batten prepared the plan for the transference of power according to the wish of the people. He emphasized the partition of the country and told that it was the only solution to the Indian political deadlock. Both League and Congress accepted the plan.</p>
<p><strong>18th July – Indian Independence Act: </strong>In July, the British parliament passed the Indian Independence act which was enforced promptly. The Muslims of the Sub Continent finally succeeded in carrying out an independent Islamic State for Muslims.</p>
<p><strong>14th August – Transfer of Power: </strong>The transfer of power ceremony was held in Karachi. On August 15, Quaid-e-Azam was sworn in as Governor General of Pakistan and Mr. Liaquat Ali Khan was appointed his Prime Minister.</p>
<p>That was the culmination of a long struggle that the Muslims of the South Asian Sub Continent had waged for a separate homeland in the name of Islam.</p>Unknownnoreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-482624349317678816.post-23514418836828726222012-05-14T00:18:00.004+05:002022-12-30T16:01:57.568+05:00Role of Quaid-e-Azam in creation of Pakistan<p>Pakistan was created out of British Indian Empire on 14th August 1947 as a free and independent sovereign state after a long and intense freedom struggle and the subcontinent Muslims struggled for it with the primary objective of setting up an Islamic society, marked by loyalty to its age-old ideals of the oneness of God, the brotherhood of man and accountability for all actions on the Day of Judgment.</p>
<p>That survived at all was mainly the handiwork of one man-Muhammad Ali Jinnah. The nation desperately needed a charismatic leader at a critical juncture in the nation’s history, and he fulfilled that need profoundly.</p>
<p>Though tried and in poor health, Jinnah yet carried the heaviest part of the burden in that first, crucial year. He laid down the policies of the new state and paid attention to the following immediate problems confronting the nation. </p>
<h2>Rehabilitation of the Refugees</h2>
<p>Pakistan faced the problem of an influx of refugees at the time of Independence. These were mostly pouring in Lahore from East Punjab. The refugees, in miserable conditions, were pushed into Pakistan to create difficulties for the infant economy of Pakistan. <strong><i>Quaid-e-Azam</i></strong>, aware of the hardships the refugees had suffered shifted himself to Lahore for a while and supervised the immediate refugee problem in Punjab. <strong><i><a href="/2020/02/fourteen-points-of-jinnah-quaid-e-azam.html">Quaid-e-Azam</a></i></strong> relief fund was created in which the rich and wealthy people were asked to donate generously for the rehabilitation of poor refugees. At the beginning of September, Quaid formed the ministry of refugees and rehabilitation in the Pakistan government to cope with the problem. The Quaid advised his excited audience in Lahore to concentrate on helping the refugees by saying: </p>
<p>
"That freedom can never be attained by a nation without suffering and sacrifice has been amply borne by the recent tragic happenings in this subcontinent. We are in the midst of unparalleled difficulties and untold sufferings but I can say with confidence that with courage and self-reliance, and by the grace of God, we shall emerge triumphantly". </p>
<h2>Reforms in Education</h2>
<p>Despite many problems faced by newborn Pakistan, <b><i>Quaid-e-Azam</i></b> was fully aware of the backwardness and illiteracy of Pakistan and paid special attention to the educational reforms. It was at his initiative that on 27th November 1947, the first All Pakistan Educational Conference was convened in Karachi. In his message to the conference, Quaid said:-</p>
<p>
"If we are to make any real, speedy, and substantial progress, we must earnestly tackle this question and bring our educational policy and program on the lines suited to the genius of our people, constant with our history and culture, and having regard to the modern conditions and vast developments that have taken all over the world"
</p>
<h2>Economic Self-Suffering</h2>
<p>Just after independence <strong><i>Quaid-e-Azam</i></strong> showed great interest in developing the economic system of Pakistan. He was keen that the state bank of Pakistan should start functioning at the earliest and hence entrusted the job of setting up the Bank to Mr. Zahid Hussain. This bank was established on 1st July 1948. Inaugurating the state Bank of Pakistan, the <strong><i>Quaid-e-Azam</i></strong> provided the guidelines for a new banking and economic order.</p>
<h2>Defense of Country</h2>
<p><strong><i>Quaid-e-Azam</i></strong> was most concerned with the defense of the country and the role to be played by the Armed forces of Pakistan. The main reason for this special attention was that Pakistan received scarp and out-of-order machined, broken weapons, rusted artillery, and unserviceable aircraft after the division of Indian military assets in 1947. And Quaid was right to think that Pakistan has to develop its armed forces from the very initial point.</p>
<h2>Concept of Government</h2>
<p><strong><i>Quaid-e-Azam</i></strong> expressed such ideas several times that the constitution of the country will be framed by the Constituent Assembly. He did not live long to guide the Assembly on this behalf. He never had a clear concept of the type of government that will be acceptable to the people of Pakistan. On 14th February 1948, Quaid said:</p>
<p>
"It is on my behalf that our salvation lies in following the golden rules of conduct set for us by our great law-giver, the prophet of Islam. Let us lay the foundation of our democracy on the basis of truly Islamic ideas and principles." <br />
</p>
<h2>Interest in the Integration of the Country</h2>
<p><strong><i>Quaid-e-Azam</i></strong>, the father of the nation, condemned the immediate problem of provincialism and racialism in Pakistan. He advised the people to beware of such ignoble elements who wanted to destroy national unity and wanted to create administrative problems for Pakistan. He toured the various provinces, attended to their particular problems, and instilled in the people a sense of belonging. He reversed the British policy in the frontier and ordered the withdrawal of troops from Waziristan, thereby making the Pathans feel themselves an integral part of Pakistan’s body – politics. He created a new Ministry of States and Frontier Regions and assumed responsibility for ushering in a new era in Balochistan.</p>
<br />
Tags: <b><i>Role of Quaid-e-Azam in the consolidation of Pakistan,</i></b><br />
<b><i>role of Quaid e Azam in the creation of Pakistan</i></b><br /><br />
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<a href="/2020/07/mohtarma-fatima-jinnah.html"><strong>Mohtarma Fatima Jinnah Role in the Struggle for the Establishment of Pakistan</strong></a>Unknownnoreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-482624349317678816.post-91036277317340437732012-05-14T00:00:00.006+05:002022-12-30T15:46:13.971+05:00Importance, History and Main Features of Two-Nation Theory<h2>Importance and History of Two Nation Theory</h2>
<p>Pakistan came into being on the basis of the <strong>two-nation theory</strong>. The two-nation theory states that there were two different nations living in the sub-continent i.e. Hindus and Muslims who have different religions, cultures, social values, and backgrounds and they could never merge with each other.</p>
<h2><u><strong>Basis of Two-Nation Theory:</strong></u></h2>
<p>In spite of living together for centuries, the Muslims and Hindus were unable to cooperate and co-exist with each other. The differences between the<strong><i> two nations</i></strong> were;</p>
<p><u><strong>Religion:-</strong></u> The major religious difference between Hindus and Muslims was the belief in the oneness of God or Tauheed. The Muslims believed in the equality of men whereas, Hindus were divided into different castes. There was no place for women in Hinduism whereas; they were greatly respected by Islam. </p>
<p><u><strong>Language:- </strong></u> Muslims and Hindus spoke and wrote different languages. The language of Muslims was Urdu written in Persian script and the Hindus spoke Hindi written in Devnagri script. In 1867, some Hindu leaders demanded that the use of the Urdu language should be discontinued in government offices and replaced by the Hindi language.</p>
<p><u><strong>Way of Living:-</strong></u> Hindus and Muslims had two different modes of life. Muslims ate meat and Hindus considered it a sin. The Hindus used to live in small and dark houses but the Muslims lived in large houses and more space was left for the sunlight to enter.</p>
<h2>Presentation of Two-Nation Theory</h2>
<p>It was in 1867 when the Urdu-Hindi dispute started in Benares. In that connection, Sir Syed Ahmed Khan wrote a letter to Mr. Shakespeare, the Divisional Commissioner of Benares. In that letter, Sir Syed used the word "nation" for Muslims. He wrote, "Now I am convinced that these two nations, Hindus and Muslims, will never reach any agreement upon any matter in future". That is why Sir Syed Ahmed Khan is also known as the father of the <strong><i>two-nation theory</i></strong>.</p>
<h2>Allama Iqbal and Two-Nation Theory</h2>
<p><i><b><a href="/2017/04/allama-muhammad-iqbal-great-poet-of-east.html">Allama Iqbal</a></b></i> gave a clear concept of the two-nation theory in his presidential address at Allah bad in 1930. He gave the idea of a separate Muslim state in South Asia by joining the northwestern Muslim majority areas. Allama Iqbal said, "I would like to see the provinces of Sindh, Punjab, NWFP, and Baluchistan together as a state for the Muslims of South Asia as their final destiny."</p>
<h2>Quaid-e-Azam and Two-Nation Theory</h2>
<p>The Quaid-e-Azam in a number of his speeches made it clear that Muslims are not a minority but they are a great nation of 100 million people. He quoted, “Hindustan is neither one country nor its inhabitants are one nation. This is a sub-continent consisting of two major nations; Hindus and Muslims. These <b><i>two nations</i></b> differ in religion, culture, civilization, language, literature, art, and craft. In short, we differ in every aspect of life."</p>
<h2><strong><u>Conclusion:</u></strong></h2>
<p>It was clear that Hindus and Muslims were two separate nations. Therefore, Muslim leaders demanded a separate homeland for them. After years of hard struggle, Quaid-e-Azam succeeded in getting a separate homeland for the Muslims of South Asia in 1947.</p>Unknownnoreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-482624349317678816.post-15163152178675304072012-03-26T20:27:00.009+05:002022-12-30T15:30:34.534+05:00The Fourteen Points of Quaid-e-Azam 1929 and Its Importance<p><strong>Introduction:</strong></p>
<p>In 1928, an All Parties Conference was convened to solve the constitutional problems of India. A committee was set up under Pandit Lal Nehru. That committee prepared a report which it's known as the “Nehru Report.” This report demanded “Dominion status” for India Separate electorates were refused and the reservation of seats for the Muslims of Bengal and Punjab was rejected. In this report, not a single demand of the Muslims was upheld. Since Nehru Report was the last word from Hindus, therefore, Mr. Jinnah was authorized to draft in concise terms the basis of any future constitution that was to be devised for India. Originally these demands were Fourteen in number and so they popularly came to be known as "Jinnah’s Fourteen Points." in March 1929, at the annual session of the All India Muslim League, he declared his famous fourteen points.</p>
<ol>
<li><strong>Federal System:</strong> The form of the future constitution should be federal with the residuary powers vested in the provinces.</li>
<br />
<li><strong>Provincial Autonomy:</strong> A uniform measure of autonomy shall be granted to all provinces.</li>
<br />
<li><strong>Representation of Minorities:</strong> All legislative in the country and other elected bodies shall be constituted on the principles of adequate and effective representation of minorities in every without reducing the majority in any province to a minority or even equality.</li>
<br />
<li><strong>The number of Muslim Representatives:</strong> In the central legislative, Muslim representatives shall be not less than one-third.</li>
<br />
<li><strong>Separate Electorates:</strong> Representatives of communal groups shall continue to be by means of separate electorates as at present provided it shall be open to any community, at any time, to abandon its separate electorate in favor of a joint electorate.</li>
<br />
<li><strong>Muslim Majority Provinces:</strong> Any territorial re-distribution that might at any time is necessary shall not in any way, affect the Muslim majority in Punjab, Bengal, and N.W.F.P.</li>
<br />
<li><strong>Religious Liberty:</strong> Full religious liberty, liberty of belief, worship and observance, association, and education shall be guaranteed to all communication.</li>
<br />
<li><strong>Three-Fourth Representation:</strong> No bill or resolution shall be passed in any legislative or any other elected body if three-fourths of the members of any community in that particular body oppose such a bill.</li>
<br />
<li><strong>Separation of Sindh:</strong> Sindh should be separated from the Bombay Presidency.</li>
<li><strong>Introduction of Reforms in N.W.F.P and Balouchistan</strong>: Reforms should be introduced in the North-West Frontier Province and Baluchistan on the same footing as in other provinces.</li>
<br />
<li><strong>Government Services:</strong> Muslims should be given an adequate share along with other Indians in the services of the State. </li>
<br />
<li><strong>Protection of Muslim culture and Language:</strong> The constitution should embody adequate safeguards for the protection of Muslim culture, language, religion, and civilization.</li>
<br />
<li><strong>One–Third Muslim Ministers:</strong> No cabinet, either central or provincial be formed, without being a proportion of at least one-third of Muslim Ministers.</li>
<br />
<li><strong>Constitution:</strong> No change shall be made in the constitution of the State except with the concurrence of the State constituting the Indian Federation.</li>
<br />
</ol>
<p>The reasonable and moderate demands, contained in the fourteen points, were rejected by the Hindu leaders which considerably widened the gulf between the two communities.</p>
<h2><u><strong>Importance of Jinnah’s Fourteen Points</strong></u></h2>
<p>A comparison of the Nehru Report with the Quaid-e-Azam’s fourteen points shows that the political gap between the Muslims and the Hindus had really widened. Fourteen points of Quaid-e-Azam became principles for Muslims of India. These points made it clear to Hindus and the British Government that Muslims wanted their own identity without being influenced by Hindus. Fourteen points not only revived Muslim League but also directed them in a new way. These points prepared the Muslims of India for a bold step in the struggle for freedom.</p>
<p>The importance of these points can be judged by the fact that these points were presented at the Round Table Conference of 1930. As a result, these points became the demands of the Muslims and greatly influenced Muslim thinking for the next two decades until the establishment of Pakistan in 1947.</p>
<br /><br /><br />
Tags: <strong><a href="/2020/02/fourteen-points-of-jinnah-quaid-e-azam.html">Fourteen points of Quaid e Azam</a></strong>Unknownnoreply@blogger.com0Pakistan30.375321 69.345115999999990.98651438343560471 34.18886599999999 59.764127616564394 104.50136599999999tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-482624349317678816.post-12326977372292647482012-03-14T19:48:00.008+05:002023-11-29T23:04:10.464+05:00The Round Table Conference 1930-1932<strong>Outline:</strong>
<ul>
<li>Background</li>
<li>First Round Table Conference</li>
<ul>
<li>Starting of Conference</li>
<li>Total Number of Participants</li>
</ul>
<li>The Matter Decided at the Conference</li>
<li>Where was the second round table conference held?</li>
<li>Formation of Federal and Ministries Problem</li>
<li>Result of the Conference</li>
<li>Conclusion</li>
</ul>
<h2>Background:</h2>
<p>Under the Act of 1919, after ten years new reforms were to be introduced after viewing the previous reforms in 1927, Simon Commission Anyhow this commission failed in its objective. The Nehru Report was formulated in 1928. Its suggestion was based on anti-Muslim planning. Therefore the Muslims refused. In the answer to the Nehru, Report Quaid-e-Azam presented his Fourteen points that were not accepted by Hindus.</p>
<p>Under these conditions, the constitutional crisis of India took serious shape. At last to overcome these crises "Three Round Table Conferences" were held in London from 1930-1932.</p>
<h2><strong>First Round Table Conference</strong></h2>
<h3>Starting of Conference</h3>
<p>The British Prime Minister Mac Donald started the First Round Table Conference on 12th November 1930, and it continued till 19th January 1931.</p>
<h3>Total Number of Participants</h3>
<p>In the First Round Table Conference, a total of 72 Indian representatives participated. 16 of which were Muslim. Among the Prominent Muslim Leaders were Sir Agha Khan, Quaid-e-Azam, and Moulana Muhammad Ali Johar.</p>
<h2>The Matter Decided at the Conference</h2>
<p>In the First Round Table Conference, the following matters were unanimously decided.</p>
<ol>
<li>Federal Way of Government of India</li>
<li>Formation of Provencal Authority</li>
<li>Separation of Sindh from Bombay</li>
<li>Implementation of Reforms in N.W.F.P</li>
</ol>
<h2>Where was the second round table conference held?</h2>
<p>The Second Round Table Conference started on 7th September 1931. Due to the death of Maulana Muhammad Ali Johar. <strong><a href="/2017/04/allama-muhammad-iqbal-great-poet-of-east.html">Allama Iqbal</a></strong> was anticipated as a Muslim representative. Gandhi was a representative of the Congress side.</p>
<h2>Formation of Federal and Ministries Problem</h2>
<p>To solve the problem of federal affairs and Hindu-Muslim relations two separate committees were formed under the leadership of Gandhi Due to his stubbornness of Gandhi the problems became more complicated. Due to the stubbornness of Gandhi the Muslims, Christians, Shudras, and Sikhs came to an agreement in which Sir Agha Khan was President on 13 November 1930. Gandhi refused this agreement.</p>
<h2>Result of the Conference</h2>
<p>This Conference like the first one failed on 1st December 1931, due to the stubbornness of Gandhi <b>THIRD ROUND TABLE CONFERENCE</b></p>
<p>Gandhi was responsible for the failure of the Second Round Table Conference. Not only this he is in the Third Round Conference. Other hand Quaid-e-Azam didn’t participate because of his principled view. Because OF THIS REASONS THE Conference started on 17th November 1932 and closed on 24th December 1932 without any success.</p>
<h2>Conclusion</h2>
<p>The reason for holding the round table conferences was to stop the constitutional crises and give suggestions for that. This objective was not achieved due to the stubbornness and Islamic animosity of Gandhi and Hindu Mahasabha. The two-year-long efforts of the British government to solve these constitutional crises failed. Anyhow it becomes clear to the British in the First Round Table conference from the point of view of Maulana Mohammad Ali Jauhar and other Leaders. Afterward on the suggestions of Round Table Conferences white paper was issued in 1933 and efforts were started to make the constitution of India. As a result, the Indian Act of 1935 was approved.</p>Unknownnoreply@blogger.com0Pakistan30.375321 69.345115999999990.98651438343560471 34.18886599999999 59.764127616564394 104.50136599999999tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-482624349317678816.post-40434214312961953612012-03-13T23:45:00.004+05:002022-12-30T14:51:03.602+05:00Role of Muslim League in the struggle for Pakistan, aims, objectives<p><strong>Background</strong>: In the year 1905 Bengal was divided by the British into two provinces namely East Bengal and West Bengal. East Bengal became a Muslim-majority province as Dacca it's capital. This provided Muslims an opportunity to develop themselves. Congress and other rigid Hindu leaders did not like the partition of Bengal and considered it an anti –Hindu act. Keeping in view the hostility of Congress, the Muslim leaders decided to establish a political party to safeguard the rights of Muslims in South Asia. As a result, the All India Muslim League was formed in 1906 A. D during the annual meeting of Mohammedan Educational Conference. Sir Aga Khan – III was the first president and Syed Ali Hassan Bilgrami was the first secretary-general of the Muslim League.</p>
<p><strong>Aims and Objectives of the Muslim League</strong>: Muslim League was established to protect the rights of Muslims and to promote their cause. The following are the main aims and objectives of the Muslim League.</p>
<ul>
<li>To establish working relations between the British Govt. and the Muslims of South Asia.</li>
<li>Coordination between the Muslim League and other political parties like Congress for the common welfare.</li>
<li>To protect Muslim rights and promotion of their cause.</li>
<li>To unite the Muslims of South Asia.</li>
</ul>
<h3><strong>Role of the Muslim League in the Establishment of Pakistan: </strong></h3>
<p>The Muslim League provided Muslims an opportunity to unite themselves on one platform. They struggle for their rights and attain freedom from the British. The role of the Muslim League can be mentioned below.</p>
<ol>
<li><strong>Protection of Rights:</strong> As a political party, the immediate cause before the Muslim League was to safeguard Muslim rights. Muslim League adopted a balanced attitude towards Congress and the British Govt. as they were in the numerical minority of South Asia.</li><br />
<li><strong>Political Settlement with Congress:</strong> From the very beginning, the Muslim League wanted a close and cordial term with Congress. The Quaid-e-Azam joined the Muslim League in the year 1913. He was a champion of Hindu-Muslim unity. Due to his efforts, a political settlement was achieved between the two political parties in 1916 in Lucknow, commonly known as the <strong><i><a href="/2012/05/about-lucknow-pact-and-its-importance.html">Lucknow Pact</a></i></strong>. It was the first time that Congress accepted Muslims as a separate nation and the Muslim League as a political party of Muslims of South Asia.</li><br />
<li><strong>Muslim Representation in the Legislative Assemblies:</strong> Due to the efforts of the Muslim League, Muslim representation was increased to one-third in the Central Legislative Assembly.</li><br />
<li><strong>Protection of the Muslim Majority in Bengal and Punjab:</strong> It was because of the Muslim League that the strength of Muslims was established in Bengal and Punjab.</li><br />
<li><strong>Formation of Sindh Province:</strong> The British occupied Sindh in the year 1843 A.D. since then the separate status of Sindh as a province was abolished. It was the effort of the Muslim League that Sindh was restored as a province in 1935.</li><br />
</ol>
<p><strong>Conclusion:</strong></p>
<p>The greatest achievement of the Muslim League was the creation of Pakistan. Under the dynamic leadership of Quaid-e-Azam, the Muslims united themselves on the platform of the Muslim League and achieved Pakistan in 1947.</p>Unknownnoreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-482624349317678816.post-73415494182919408132012-03-11T11:04:00.007+05:002023-11-29T22:10:42.547+05:00Role of Provinces in Pakistan Movement<h2><strong>Role of Provinces in the Making of Pakistan</strong></h2>
<p>Pakistan was created in 1947. It was due to a long and untiring effort of the Muslims living in all parts of South Asia. Muslims from all the provinces of South Asia sacrificed for the creation of Pakistan.</p>
<p>The role of various provinces in the Pakistan movement is given below.</p>
<p><strong>What is the role of Punjab in the Pakistan Movement? -</strong> Punjab was a Muslim-majority province. After the death of Aurangzeb Alamgir it went into the hands of Sikhs and in 1849 Punjab was taken over by the British. Punjab produced a number of Sufis, scholars, and thinkers who contributed a lot to the Pakistan Movement. <b><a href="/2023/11/allama-iqbal-essay-philosopher-scholar-poet-and-visionary.html">Allama Iqbal</a></b>, the thinker of Pakistan for the first time gave the idea of a Muslim state in South Asia. Lahore/<b><a href="/2022/10/pakistan-resolution-1940-importance-in-the-struggle-for-pakistan.html">Pakistan Resolution</a></b> was presented in Lahore in 1940. This resolution paved the way for the creation of Pakistan. During the Disobedience Movement Sugar Aftab, a brave girl from Lahore hoisted the Muslim Leagues’ flag on the Punjab Secretariat. Students all over Punjab worked day and night to convey the message of the Muslim League.</p>
<p><strong>What is the role of Sindh in the Pakistan Movement? </strong>- Sindh is popularly known as the gateway of Islam in South Asia as Islam entered the sub-continent through Sindh. It was taken over by the British in 1843. The British made it an administrative part of Bombay. It regained the status of a separate province in 1935. The first annual session of the Muslim League was held in Karachi in 1907. The Muslim League Sindh branch demanded for the first time the establishment of a Muslim Govt. in Muslim-majority provinces. Syed Sibghatullah Shah, commonly known as the Pir Sahab Pagaro, started an armed movement against British rule during the 2nd world War. The people of Sindh actively took part in the Pakistan Movement. Students of Sindh Madrassa Tul Islam and Noor Mohammed School also actively took part in the Pakistan Movement.</p>
<p><strong>What is the role of Balochistan in the Pakistan Movement? </strong> - The brave people of Baluchistan maintained their independent identity even during British rule. They gave a positive response to the appeal of Quaid-e-Azam. Kazi Muhammad Isa established Muslim League in Baluchistan. Other well-known leaders such as Mir Jaffar Khan Jamali, Mir Kadir Bux Zehri, Sardar Baz Khan, and Nawam Muhammad khan Jogezai also worked a lot to convey the message of the Muslim League in Baluchistan. On 21 March 1941, Pakistan Day was celebrated in Quetta. In 1947, the Shahi Jirga of Baluchistan decided to join Pakistan.</p>
<p><strong>What is the role of NWFP in the Pakistan Movement? -</strong> The people of NWFP are famous for their bravery and love for Islam. The British deliberately kept this province backward. In 1928, Quaid-e-Azam demanded reforms in NWFP. Initially, NWFP was a stronghold of Congress. Due to the efforts of Sardar Aurangzeb Khan Muslim League Conference was held at Abbottabad in 1939. The Muslim League started the Civil Disobedience Movement in 1947. The students of Islamia College and Edward College were on the frontline of the Pakistan Movement. Due to these sacrifices and efforts, Congress lost its control over NWFP, and in 1947; it became a part of Pakistan.</p>
<h2>Conclusion:</h2>
<p>The provinces played a significant role in the Pakistan Movement, which was a political and cultural campaign that sought to create a separate Muslim-majority state in the region of British India which is now Pakistan. The provinces of British India, including Punjab, Sindh, Balochistan, and the North-West Frontier Province (NWFP), were home to a diverse array of Muslim communities, each with their own unique histories, cultures, and political aspirations.</p>
<p>During the Pakistan Movement, the provinces were a key battleground for competing visions of what the future state of Pakistan would look like. Many Muslim leaders from the provinces, including Muhammad Ali Jinnah, the founder of Pakistan, argued for a federal system of government that would allow the provinces to retain a measure of autonomy and self-determination. Others, however, advocated for a more centralized and unified state in which the provinces would play a subordinate role.</p>
<p>Ultimately, the provinces played a crucial role in the creation of Pakistan in 1947, as the majority of Muslim voters in these regions supported the demand for a separate Muslim state. However, the relationship between the provinces and the federal government has been a source of tension and conflict in Pakistan's history, as different provinces have often had competing interests and demands. The role of the provinces in Pakistan's political and constitutional development continues to be a topic of debate and discussion to this day.</p>Unknownnoreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-482624349317678816.post-64611878450538328992012-03-11T00:21:00.005+05:002022-12-30T14:20:55.196+05:00Why did East Pakistan separated from West Pakistan?<h2>The Causes/ Reasons for the Separation of East Pakistan</h2>
<h3>Why was East Pakistan separated?</h3>
<p><strong>East Pakistan was separated from West Pakistan</strong> in 1971 as a result of a number of factors, including linguistic, cultural, and political differences. The Bengali-speaking people of East Pakistan felt that they were not being treated fairly by the government and military, which were dominated by the Punjabi-speaking elite of West Pakistan. In addition, East Pakistan was economically disadvantaged compared to West Pakistan, and the two regions had very different cultural and social norms.</p>
<p>The <strong>tensions between East and West Pakistan</strong> came to a head in 1971, when the East Pakistani political party, the Awami League, won a majority of seats in the national parliament but was denied the right to form a government. This led to widespread protests and civil unrest in East Pakistan, and the situation was exacerbated by a severe cyclone that struck the region in November 1970.</p>
<p>In response to the unrest, the government of West Pakistan launched a military crackdown against the people of East Pakistan, resulting in the deaths of thousands of civilians. This led to the formation of the Bengali nationalist movement, which called for the independence of East Pakistan. In December 1971, the East Pakistani military, aided by the Indian military, declared independence and established the country of Bangladesh.</p>
<p>Pakistan came into being on 14 August 1947. Pakistan had two parts: East Pakistan and West Pakistan until 1971 when East Pakistan got independence and became Bangla Desh. The following are the causes of the fall of East Pakistan.</p>
<ol>
<li><strong>Geographical Location of East Pakistan:</strong> Geographically Pakistan was very unique in history. It was, perhaps, the only country in the world consisting of two parts divided by the 1600 km hostile territory. India, which never accepted the creation of Pakistan as an independent Muslim state took advantage of this territorial gap and created misunderstandings between the people of East & West Pakistan.</li><br />
<li><strong>Different Social Structure:</strong> People of East & West Pakistan belonged to different social systems and they could not develop an understanding with each other. Officers of East Pakistan were more friendly towards people whereas, the officers from West Pakistan had a different attitude towards the people of East Pakistan. This created a sense of hatred against West Pakistan.</li><br />
<li><strong>Martial Laws:</strong> Until 1971, Pakistan remained under Martial law most of the time. People were deprived of their basic rights and democracy was out of binding in the country.</li><br />
<li><strong>Language Issue:</strong> The people of East Pakistan opposed the govt. policy on language issues. People protested against the govt. policy and many Bengali students lost their lives in these protests.</li><br />
<li><strong>Issue of Provincial Autonomy:</strong> East Pakistan wanted to complete provincial autonomy. The govt. of Pakistan did not accept this demand. The people of East Pakistan considered it a violation of the constitution.</li><br />
<li><strong>Economic Deprivation:</strong> Economically, the people of East Pakistan were kept backward. Shaikh Mujib-ur-Rehman, a leader of the Awami League, demanded a separate economic system for East Pakistan. He proposed a six-point agenda for the Awami League, which was turned down by the Government.</li><br />
<li><strong>Role of the International Community:</strong> Both, the Soviet Union and America were in favor of the disintegration of Pakistan. The Soviet Union openly supported India’s attack on East Pakistan. Whereas, America did not fulfill her promise to support Pakistan.</li>
<li><strong>Elections of 1970:</strong> General elections were held in the country in 1970 in which Awami League, the political party of East Pakistan, gained a majority. The military junta of Gen Yahya Khan refused to hand over the govt. to Shaikh Mujib-ur –Rehman. Awami League started a mass demonstration and the situation reached the point of no return.</li><br />
<li><strong>Military Action in Pakistan:</strong> After the elections of 1970 law and order situation became very critical in East Pakistan. No one tried to find out a political solution to the problem. The govt. decided to suppress the Awami League and a military operation began in East Pakistan. Most of the leaders of the Awami League fled to India.</li><br />
<li><strong>India’s Attack:</strong> India took advantage of the situation and attacked East Pakistan on December 03, 1971. The ‘Mukti Bahni’ supported them, which was the military wing of the Awami League. Due to the poor management of the military junta of West Pakistan, the Pakistani army surrendered before the Indian army on December 16, 1971. On the same day, East Pakistan got independence from West Pakistan and became Bangladesh.</li><br />
</ol>
<h2>Conclusion:</h2>
<p>Minor misunderstandings between East and West Pakistan led to major conflicts. The lack of loyal leadership further aggravated the situation and no political solution was experimented with to end the crisis. Thad had brought an end to the united Pakistan and Pakistan was disintegrated.</p>
<br />
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<strong><i>Separation of east Pakistan 1971</i></strong><br /><strong><i>The disparity between east and west Pakistan</i></strong>
Unknownnoreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-482624349317678816.post-60179294226552856732012-03-09T12:56:00.004+05:002022-12-30T13:10:55.376+05:00History of Pakistan - early problems of creation of Pakistan<h2>INITIAL DIFFICULTIES AT THE ESTABLISHMENT OF PAKISTAN</h2>
<p><strong>Preface:</strong> The emergence of Pakistan, after a long and arduous freedom movement, was infecting a great victory of the democratic idea of life. The Indian Muslims happily and valiantly laid down their lives and properties to achieve a destination in which they saw the fulfillment of their dreams of living an independent life free from Hindu or British dominance Quaid-e-Azam on 15th Aug 1947 said:</p>
<p>"My thoughts are with those valiant fighters in our cause who readily sacrificed all they had, including their lives, to make Pakistan possible."</p>
<h2>Initial Difficulties of Pakistan</h2>
<p>From its very inception, Pakistan faced a large number of problems. Some of the initial difficulties were:</p>
<ul>
<li><strong>Choice of Capital and Establishment of Government:</strong> The first problem that Pakistan had to face was choosing a capital to form a Government and establish a secretariat. Karachi was chosen as the capital of Pakistan. Quaid-e-Azam took the office of the Governor-General, Liaquat Ali Khan was appointed as Prime Minister and a Cabinet of experienced persons was selected. Arrangements were to be made to bring the officials who had opted for Pakistan from Delhi to Karachi.</li>
<li><strong>Unfair Boundary Distribution:</strong> A boundary commission was set up under a British Chapman, Sir Cyril Radcliff. He misused his powers and handed over Muslim-majority areas like Gurdaspur, Ferozpur, and Jullander to India hence providing them a gateway to Kashmir. Quaid-e-Azam called it: "An unjust, incomprehensible, and even perverse award."</li>
<li><strong>The Massacre of Muslim Refugees in India</strong>: On the birth of Pakistan, Hindus and Sikhs became more furious. In a planned move, Muslim properties were set on fire and they were compelled to leave Bharat for Pakistan with nothing but their lives. Millions of refugees were killed before they reached Pakistan. Many migrants were looted and had to be provided boarding immediately as they reached Pakistan.</li>
<li><strong>Division of Military and Financial Assets:</strong> In order to embarrass Pakistan financially, India did a lot of dishonesty in matters Pakistan which were concerned with its benefits. Pakistan was promised to get Rs. 750 million but the Bharat Government refused to give it. Pakistan received only 200 million. Pakistan also did not receive the due share of the military assets. This dishonest attitude put Pakistan in great difficulty.</li>
<li><strong>Canal Water Dispute:</strong> Most of the rivers flowing in Pakistan have their origin in India. In 1948, India stopped the water supply to <i><a href="/2020/01/irrigation-and-canal-system-of-pakistan.html">Pakistani canals</a></i> to damage Pakistan's Agriculture. However, on 9th September 1960, an agreement called the "Indus Basin Treaty" was signed between the two countries.</li>
<li><strong>Kashmir Dispute:</strong> <i>The <a href="/2012/05/kashmir-dispute.html">dispute of Kashmir</a></i> is the most important and unsolved problem. Kashmir is the natural part of Pakistan because at the time of partition 85% of Kashir’s total population was Muslim. The Hindu Dogra rule, who was secret from the Government of India, declared <i><a href="/2020/02/kashmir-solidarity-day-february-05-kashmir-is-pakistan.html">Kashmir</a></i> as a part of India. Pakistan has continuously insisted that Kashmir must get their right to self-determination but due to the non-cooperation of India, the Kashmir issue still remains unsolved.</li>
<li><strong>Constitutional Problem:</strong> The constituent assembly failed to frame a constitution even in eight years. The lack of a permanent constitution created chances of unscrupulous interference in the democratic progress of Pakistan.</li>
<li><strong>The annexation of Princely States:</strong> All Indian princely states were given the right to link up with either of the dominions. However, the fate of the following states remained undecided. The Muslim Nawab governing Junagadh favored acceding to Pakistan. But the Indian Government sent Army troops toward Junagadh and occupied the State by force in November 1947.</li>
<li><strong>Hyderabad Decant:</strong> It was the largest and richest state ruled by Muslim ruler Nizam who decided to remain independent. But pressure tactics began to be applied by the Indian Government and Mount Batten. India attacked Hyderabad on 13th September 1948 and forcibly annexed this state to India.</li>
<li><strong>Electricity Problem:</strong> Due to the transfer of Muslim-majority areas to Bharat and unfair demarcation, the <i><a href="/2020/01/power-resources-of-pakistan-importance-of-energy-resources.html">electricity</a></i> system of West Punjab was disrupted, because all power stations were at Mundi, a predominantly Muslim-majority area, gifted to Bharat but Quaid-e-Azam said. "If we are to exist as a nation, we will have to face the problems with determination and force."</li>
<h2>Conclusion:</h2>
<p>Pakistan came into being a free Muslim state in quite unfavorable circumstances. It had no resources; it had to build up its administrative machinery from a scratch. But Supreme efforts were made by the <i><a href="/2012/05/role-of-quaid-e-azam-in-consolidation.html">Quaid-e-Azam</a></i> and his colleagues to grapple with the situation. His golden principles of "Unity," "Faith: and "Discipline" gave way to Pakistan for a bright future of a strong and well-developed country. In his last message to the nation on 14th August 1948, he told the nation. "The foundation of your state has been laid and it is now for you to build and build as quickly and as well as you can."</p>Unknownnoreply@blogger.com0